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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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  • Triple Head of Hekate
    Triple Head of Hekate

    R2 Cat. 248

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Roman? (Roman?)

    The central head of the Hekateion has circular locks and a floral crown. The two lateral heads have ribbons in their hair which is parted in the center and falls in long locks on their shoulders. They wear turreted crowns. There are incised lines on ...

  • Double-Sided Herm with Kouros Figure on One Side and Herm on the Other
    Double-Sided Herm with Kouros Figure on One Side and Herm on the Other

    R2 Cat. 249

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    1st or 2nd C. AD (Roman)

    The kouros, treated as a frontal relief, stands with both feet together and both arms down the sides. A strand of hair remains on his r. shoulder. The neck, chest, and abdomen are outlined in a sharp, linear fashion. The pubic hair is somewhat styliz...

  • Head of Augustus
    Head of Augustus

    R2 Cat. 250

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    1st half of 1st C. AD (Roman)

    The idealized head of Augustus is turned slightly to his I. The sharp lines for eyebrows are prominent; the large eyes have no markings for pupil or iris. The nose is sharp and pointed, the mouth small. The face is attractive, but remarkably lacking ...

  • Head of the Elder Faustina
    Head of the Elder Faustina

    R2 Cat. 251

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Ca. 140 AD (Roman)

    The following description is after İnan-Rosenbaum: The back of the head is hollow and has a large dowel hole in the center flanked by two oblong dowel holes. Two other dowel holes at ear lobe level are broken away. There are drill channels in the hai...

  • Colossal Female Head, Artemis?
    Colossal Female Head, Artemis?

    R2 Cat. 252

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Ca. 140 AD? (Antonine) (Roman)

    The following description is taken from Sardis I, 147: "A colossal sculptured face, very well preserved . . . differs entirely from the similar heads found here; for, though in high relief, it was almost certainly never part of an entire head, but wa...

  • Horseman Riding toward Altar
    Horseman Riding toward Altar

    R2 Cat. 253

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    (Hellenistic)

    The horseman, according to Buckler and Robinson, has a crescent behind his shoulders and therefore represents Mên (ibid.). He wears a short belted tunic with a few minimal diagonal folds. In his r. hand he may hold a short stick. The beginning of the...

  • Head of a Woman
    Head of a Woman

    R2 Cat. 254

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    AD 218-235 (Roman)

    The portrait was worked for insertion into a statue body. The head is turned slightly to the l., and the woman looks upwards, as indicated by the drilled bean-shaped pupils which are placed high within the incised irises. The surfaces of the eyes are...

  • Bust of Elpidike
    Bust of Elpidike

    R2 Cat. 255

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    3rd C. AD (Roman)

    The bust of a woman is framed by an arched niche with a pilaster on each side, with simple capital and base. The head is turned slightly to the l. Her hair is parted in the middle and drawn behind her ears, where it falls in heavy locks. The drapery,...

  • Enthroned Mother of the Gods (Cybele)
    Enthroned Mother of the Gods (Cybele)

    R2 Cat. 256

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd or 3rd C. AD (Roman)

    Cybele is enthroned and seated between two lions. The arched recess in which she sits suggests a shrine. She wears a high-girt chiton with a V-neck. The transparent cloth reveals her navel and the shape of her breasts. A heavier cloth himation is dra...

  • Lion-Headed Table Leg
    Lion-Headed Table Leg

    R2 Cat. 257

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd or early 3rd C. AD (Roman)

    Roaring lion supports a moulded plinth with inscription:

    The inscription may refer to erotes or satyrs who carry off jars and food. The piece may have stood against a wall, supporting a shelf.

  • Head of a Horse
    Head of a Horse

    R2 Cat. 258

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    (Hellenistic)

    The head, which is turned slightly to the r., has a close-cropped mane which swings to the l. at the top. The horse's ears were erect. His lively face has small eyes beneath heavy bones, large and distended nostrils, and an open mouth with teeth show...

  • Seated Cybele
    Seated Cybele

    R2 Cat. 259

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Late Hellenistic (Roman)

    In plan the statue is a not quite regular rectangle with a projection for the feet. Seen from the back, the lines of the base slant to the l. The goddess sits on the high-backed throne with her legs slightly to proper l. She wears a low polos without...

  • Lid of Sarcophagus of "Pamphylian" Type
    Lid of Sarcophagus of "Pamphylian" Type

    R2 Cat. 260

    Sculpture, Sarcophagus

    Marble, Stone

    Late 2nd C. AD (Roman)

    There are very carefully trimmed rectangular bosses (H. 0.10; W. 0.14) at the centers of both ends of the sarcophagus and two on each side. The pediment has a plain epistyle, fine dentils, a Lesbian cyma, and plain band. A gutter decorated with doubl...

  • Small Recumbent Lion
    Small Recumbent Lion

    R2 Cat. 261

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    early 6th C. BC (Lydian)

    The archaic smooth-maned, recumbent lion is facing straight ahead. The head is large and round. The flanks and lower legs are nearly straight and vertical. The ruff and low mane are barely rising over the forehead; there is no trace of a back mane. T...

  • Funerary Stele, Latin
    Funerary Stele, Latin

    R2 Cat. 262

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    1st C. BC (Hellenistic)

    The stele is rectangular with a tenon at the bottom for insertion into another block. Represented on the relief panel are a standing man and woman, three children, and a servant, and in the center background a flat pillar which probably carried an ep...

  • Hekate
    Hekate

    R2 Cat. 263

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd C. AD (Roman)

    The three-headed Hekate has a common trunk and polos, and three arms. The faces are badly worn, but are flat, with prominent rounded chins. The hair, parted in the middle, falls in undifferentiated tresses to the shoulders. Breasts are clearly deline...

  • Stele with Orans
    Stele with Orans

    R2 Cat. 264

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    228 AD (Roman)

    Set within a slight rectangular depression and standing on a narrow ledge is a standing woman, identified as Trophime in the inscription. In a frontal position, she raises her r. hand in prayer; the l. is at her side. She wears a chiton and a himatio...

  • Relief with Two Soldiers and Dedication
    Relief with Two Soldiers and Dedication

    R2 Cat. 265

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    4th C. AD? (Roman)

    In a narrowly recessed rectangular panel stand two soldiers in military dress, their r. hands raised in folds, and they wear a triangular-shaped over-fold with incised parallel V-folds. They also wear boots. The two figures are frontal; there is no e...

  • Unfinished Herakles
    Unfinished Herakles

    R2 Cat. 266

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Date unascertainable (Roman)

    The unfinished standing frontal male holds his r. arm, bent upwards at the elbow, away from his body. The l. arm is not clear but the vertical, undulating band along the l. side may be a club (therefore, figure thought to be Herakles). The head and h...

  • Head of Dionysus
    Head of Dionysus

    R2 Cat. 267

    Sculpture

    Limestone, Stone

    3rd C. AD (Roman)

    A horizontal diadem is worn across the top of the forehead. The hair is long and wavy, with ivy and grape bunches, crudely modeled, and with occasional drill holes. At the back the hair is flat. The inner corners of the eyes and pupils are drilled. T...

  • Draped Female Torso
    Draped Female Torso

    R2 Cat. 268

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd-3rd C. AD (Roman)

    The figure appears to have been moving toward r. with r. arm raised, left lowered and probably held against her stomach, where there is a prominent break. A lock of hair lies on her l. shoulder, falling over the graceful wide neckline of the high-gir...

  • The “Borgia Stele”
    The “Borgia Stele”

    R2 Cat. 269

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Ca. 480-470 BC ()

    The controversy over the “Borgia stele” is reviewed with bibliography by Friis-Johansen (Attic Grave-Reliefs, 125, n. 2) who notes that the provenance is not known with certainty. Finati (Supposto Ulisse, 3f., text, pl. 10) states that according to a...

  • Honorary Stele with Horseman
    Honorary Stele with Horseman

    R2 Cat. 270

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Late Hellenistic or very early Roman Imperial (Hellenistic or Roman)

    A horseman is shown riding to r. and approaching a round altar and tree. He wears a short tunic and a cloak attached with a brooch. His face is too damaged to determine whether or not he was bearded. A snake drinks from a patera (?) on the altar. A w...

  • Hermes-like Statuette Dedicated to Hosion Kai Dikaion
    Hermes-like Statuette Dedicated to Hosion Kai Dikaion

    R2 Cat. 271

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd or 3rd C. AD (Roman)

    The figure wears a girt tunic with a chlamys fastened over the r. shoulder and falling down to his feet in back. There is a circular pillar at the l. leg. He holds a caduceus with the lowered l. hand. On the front of the base there is a Greek inscrip...

  • Marble Block with Inscription in Unknown Language
    Marble Block with Inscription in Unknown Language

    R2 Cat. 272

    Sculpture, Inscription

    Marble, Stone

    5th-4th C. BC? (Late Lydian (Persian))

    "There is no evidence for any covering of the inscription; no remnants of stucco nor mortar revetment backing nor revetment pin holes were observed anywhere on the piers. On the evidence, the inscription was visible when reused" (A.R. Seager, by lett...