• r2-249-10
    Double-sided herm with kouros figure on one side and herm on the other, Berlin Staatliche Museen 883. (Courtesy of the Staatliche Museen, Berlin)
  • r2-249-20
    Double-sided herm with kouros figure on one side and herm on the other, Berlin Staatliche Museen 883, drawing from Berlin Beschreibung, 354, no. 883. (Reproduced from Berlin Beschreibung, 354, no. 883, courtesy of the Staatliche Museen, Berlin)

Double-Sided Herm with Kouros Figure on One Side and Herm on the Other

Date
1st or 2nd C. AD, Roman
Museum
Berlin State Museums, 883
Museum Inventory No.
883
Sardis or Museum Inv. No.
Berlin 883
Material
Marble, Stone
Object Type
Sculpture
Sculpture Type
Herm
Site
Sardis
Findspot
Extracted from a wall where it was reused as a spoil, in the "village of Sardis." Given to Berlin museum by H. Spiegelthal, 1873.
Description

The kouros, treated as a frontal relief, stands with both feet together and both arms down the sides. A strand of hair remains on his r. shoulder. The neck, chest, and abdomen are outlined in a sharp, linear fashion. The pubic hair is somewhat stylized. The herm side is quite flat except at the base of the neck; only the outlines of a projecting penis and arching feet remain.

W. Deonna interpreted the piece as transitional between the aniconic funerary stele and the archaic funerary statue; L. Curtius and M. Collignon saw it as a forerunner of the archaic herms datable ca. 530-500 B.C. Only recently H. Wrede rightly recognized that the piece is not archaic but archaistic and that it formed part of a "herm fence," a decorative device popular in the Roman Imperial period. This piece has a relative in a herm from Philadelphia in Manisa. Wrede gives a precise description with literature and discusses the known examples of "herm fences." As to the meaning of the piece, it is still possible that the herm reflects local images of an archaic Apollo and a (local?) Hermes.

Condition

Coarse-grained bluish marble.

Both heads are broken off. Kouros side: parts of arms and toes of l. foot damaged. Herm side: penis and pubic hair and feet broken off. The arm stumps were fastened by dowels at shoulder level; circular dowel holes with traces of leading survive at sides of shoulders. The rectangular pillar was slotted on both sides, from bottom to elbow H., for attachment to a "herm fence." The arrangement is shown in the drawing (Fig. 432).

Dimensions
P.H. 1.23; W. at top 0.31, at bottom 0.22; Th. 0.19.
Comments
See Also
Bibliography
Published:, no. 883; Curtius, Antike Herme, 18, figs. 12-14; W. Deonna, Apollons archaiques, 18; Collignon, Statues funeraires, 47, fig. 20. Picard, Manuel I, 229, 234; R. Lullies, Typen der Herme, 38; Wrede, Spatantike Hermengalerie, 130, no. 11c.
Author
NHR