Report 8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021)

by Nancy H. Ramage

Catalogue of Ceramics and Other Finds from Pactolus Cliff

The objects in this catalogue are ordered by zone, and within each zone, as much as possible, by level, moving from earlier material to later.

Because the stratigraphy has been so challenging to define, the listing is not consistently regularized by Lydian level numbers (IV to I, as in sector HoB).

Zone 4

PC 1 (P60.193) Round-mouthed jug (Fig. PC 1)

PC 2 (P13.51) Black on Red dish (Fig. PC 2)

PC 3 (P60.164) Black on Red krater foot or stand (?) (Fig. PC 3)

PC 4 (P13.26) Shallow bowl (Fig. PC 4)

PC 5 (P13.79) Gray Ware twisted handle (Fig. PC 5)

PC 6 (P60.111) Geometric carinated cup (Figs. 1.14 and PC 6)

PC 7 (P60.106) Lydian imitation of a Greek Geometric krater (Fig. PC 7)

PC 8 (P60.109) Omphalos of a phiale (Figs. 1.3 and PC 8)

PC 9 (P60.52) Bichrome amphora (Fig. PC 9)

Test Pit

PC 10 (P13.73) Cup (Fig. PC 10)

PC 11 (P60.172) Imported bird kotyle (Fig. PC 11)

  • Fig. PC 1

    PC 1: Round-mouthed jug. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 2

    PC 2: Black on Red dish. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 3

    PC 3: Black on Red krater foot or stand (?). (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 4

    PC 4: Shallow bowl. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 5

    PC 5: Gray Ware twisted handle. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. 1.14

    Lydian fragments with painted geometric designs of crosshatched meander designs and, in one case, triangles. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 6

    PC 6: Geometric carinated cup. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 7

    PC 7: Lydian imitation of a Greek Geometric krater. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. 1.3

    Four purposely cut-down pieces that could have served as stoppers or game pieces. The two with holes could, alternatively, have served as loom weights. Two are omphaloi from mesomphalic bowls, and one is a fragment from a Waveline hydria. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 8

    PC 8: Omphalos of a phiale. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 9

    PC 9: Bichrome amphora. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 10

    PC 10: Cup. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 11

    PC 11: Imported bird kotyle. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

Zone 3

PC 12 (P60.198) Gray Ware baby feeder (Fig. PC 12)

PC 13 (P60.80) Orientalizing East Greek or Island jug (Fig. PC 13)

PC 14 (P60.66) Lydian imitation of a Protocorinthian skyphos (Fig. PC 14)

PC 15 (P60.68) Black on Red decorated jar (?) (Fig. PC 15)

PC 16 (T60.3) Biconical spindle whorl (Fig. PC 16)

PC 17 (P60.67) Protocorinthian kotyle (Fig. PC 17)

PC 18 (P60.76) Orientalizing East Greek shallow bowl (Fig. PC 18)

Diagonal Cut

PC 19 (P60.194a) Gray Ware stemmed dish or lid (Fig. PC 19)

PC 20 (P13.67) Black on Red jar (Fig. PC 20)

PC 21 (P14.8) Gray Ware double handle with boss (Fig. PC 21)

PC 22 (P60.214) Krater (Fig. PC 22)

PC 23 (P13.71) Black on Red jar (Fig. PC 23)

PC 24 (P13.72) Black on Red jar (Fig. PC 24)

PC 25 (P13.27) Black on Red closed vessel (Figs. 1.14 and PC 25)

PC 26 (P60.256) Black on Red stemmed dish (Manisa 7077) (Fig. PC 26)

PC 27 (P60.257) Black on Red stemmed dish (Fig. PC 27)

PC 28 (P60.197) Pithos with graffito (Fig. PC 28)

PC 29 (P60.207) Bichrome jar (Figs. 1.15 and PC 29)

PC 30 (P13.69) Part of thick dish (?) painted in Black on Red (Fig. PC 30)

PC 31 (P13.29) Shallow bowl (Fig. PC 31)

  • Fig. PC 12

    PC 12: Gray Ware baby feeder. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 13

    PC 13: Orientalizing East Greek or Island jug. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 14

    PC 14: Lydian imitation of a Protocorinthian skyphos. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 15

    PC 15: Black on Red decorated jar (?). (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 16

    PC 16: Biconical spindle whorl. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 17

    PC 17: Protocorinthian kotyle. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 18

    PC 18: Orientalizing East Greek shallow bowl. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 19

    PC 19: Gray Ware stemmed dish or lid. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 20

    PC 20: Black on Red jar. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 21

    PC 21: Gray Ware double handle with boss. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 22

    PC 22: Krater. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 23

    PC 23: Black on Red jar. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 24

    PC 24: Black on Red jar. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. 1.14

    Lydian fragments with painted geometric designs of crosshatched meander designs and, in one case, triangles. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 25

    PC 25: Black on Red closed vessel. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 26

    PC 26: Black on Red stemmed dish. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 27

    PC 27: Black on Red stemmed dish. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 28

    PC 28: Pithos with graffito. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. 1.15

    Two Bichrome pots, with the same design, by the hand of the same pot painter; one found in HoB, and the other in PC. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 29

    PC 29: Bichrome jar. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 30

    PC 30: Part of thick dish (?) painted in Black on Red. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 31

    PC 31: Shallow bowl. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

Zone 2

PC 32 (P13.24) Black on Red jug (Fig. PC 32)

PC 33 (P13.45) Gray Ware lid (Fig. PC 33)

PC 34 (P60.176) Bird bowl (Fig. PC 34)

PC 35 (P60.152) Pithos (Fig. PC 35)

PC 36 (P60.153) Pithos with graffito (Fig. PC 36)

PC 37 (P13.77) Gray Ware foot (?) (Fig. PC 37)

PC 38 (G60.4) Glass bead (Fig. PC 38)

PC 39 (P60.130) Painted krater (Figs. 1.16 and PC 39)

PC 40 (P96.3) Early Protocorinthian kotyle (Fig. PC 40)

PC 41 (P96.2) Early Protocorinthian linear kotyle (Fig. PC 41)

PC 42 (P13.46) Cup or bowl (Fig. PC 42)

PC 43 (P60.110) Figural terracotta of a bird (Fig. PC 43)

PC 44 (P60.129) Gray Ware lid (Fig. PC 44)

PC 45 (P60.127) Imported painted bowl (Fig. PC 45)

PC 46 (P60.107) Late Geometric or Early Protocorinthian linear kotyle (Fig. PC 46)

PC 47 (P96.4) Early Protocorinthian linear kotyle (Fig. PC 47)

PC 48 (P60.100a) Black on Red dish (Fig. PC 48)

PC 49 (P60.101) East Greek bird bowl (Fig. PC 49)

PC 50 (P13.75) Pierced pottery disk (Figs. 1.3 and PC 50)

PC 51 (P60.71) Jug (Figs. 1.12 and PC 51)

PC 52 (P60.55) Gray Ware with graffito (Fig. PC 52)

PC 53 (P60.77) East Greek or Island lid (Fig. PC 53)

PC 54 (P60.65) Pithos with incised decoration (Figs. 1.5 and PC 54)

PC 55 (T60.2) Terracotta sima tile with scroll pattern (Fig. PC 55)

PC 56 (T60.4) Cover tile (Fig. PC 56)

PC 57 (P13.68) Large closed vessel (Fig. PC 57)

PC 58 (P13.50) Pithos (Fig. PC 58)

PC 59 (P13.49) Pithos (Fig. PC 59)

Test Pit

PC 60 (P60.173) Small jug with gold wash (Fig. PC 60)

PC 61 (P60.174) Lydian jug (?) with gold wash (Fig. PC 61)

PC 62 (P13.35) Cooking pot with impressed boss (Figs. 10.3 and PC 62)

  • Fig. PC 32

    PC 32: Black on Red jug. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 33

    PC 33: Gray Ware lid. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 34

    PC 34: Bird bowl. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 35

    PC 35: Pithos. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 36

    PC 36: Pithos with graffito. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 37

    PC 37: Gray Ware foot (?). (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 38

    PC 38: Glass bead. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. 1.16

    Swimming fish on an Orientalizing krater fragment (PC 39). (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 39

    PC 39: Painted krater. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 40

    PC 40: Early Protocorinthian kotyle. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 41

    PC 41: Early Protocorinthian linear kotyle. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 42

    PC 42: Cup or bowl. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 43

    PC 43: Figural terracotta of a bird. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 44

    PC 44: Gray Ware lid. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 45

    PC 45: Imported painted bowl. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 46

    PC 46: Late Geometric or Early Protocorinthian linear kotyle. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 47

    PC 47: Early Protocorinthian linear kotyle. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 48

    PC 48: Black on Red dish. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 49

    PC 49: East Greek bird bowl. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. 1.3

    Four purposely cut-down pieces that could have served as stoppers or game pieces. The two with holes could, alternatively, have served as loom weights. Two are omphaloi from mesomphalic bowls, and one is a fragment from a Waveline hydria. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 50

    PC 50: Pierced pottery disk. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. 1.12

    Pendent hooks made with a multiple brush. The painter of the upper fragment picked up the brush in the middle and then continued the curve. The painted ornament on the lower fragment was made with eleven brushes. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 51

    PC 51: Jug. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 52

    PC 52: Gray Ware with graffito. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 53

    PC 53: East Greek or Island lid. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. 1.5

    A stick or other tool was used to make a decorative mark in the wet clay of a pithos (PC 54). (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 54

    PC 54: Pithos with incised decoration. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 55

    PC 55: Terracotta sima tile with scroll pattern. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 56

    PC 56: Cover tile. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 57

    PC 57: Large closed vessel. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 58

    PC 58: Pithos. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 59

    PC 59: Pithos. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 60

    PC 60: Small jug with gold wash. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 61

    PC 61: Lydian jug (?) with gold wash. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. 10.3

    Cooking pot handles with incised bosses. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 62

    PC 62: Cooking pot with impressed boss. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

Zone 2A

PC 63 (P13.31) Black on Red dish or bowl (Figs. 1.13 and PC 63)

PC 64 (P60.159) Greek Geometric jug (Fig. PC 64)

PC 65 (P13.78) Gray Ware bowl (Fig. PC 65)

PC 66 (P13.42) Black on Red shallow bowl (Fig. PC 66)

PC 67 (P13.70) East Greek bowl (Fig. PC 67)

  • Fig. 1.13

    Two Black on Red fragments with wavy lines painted by using a multiple brush. PC 63 (left) can be compared to a master painter’s sherd from Sardis in the Metropolitan Museum, New York (right). The Metropolitan Museum of Art 26.199.232, Gift of the American Society for the Excavation of Sardis, 1926 (The Metropolitan Museum of Art 26.199.232, Gift of the American Society for the Excavation of Sardis, 1926)

  • Fig. PC 63

    PC 63: Black on Red dish or bowl. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 64

    PC 64: Greek Geometric jug. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 65

    PC 65: Gray Ware bowl. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 66

    PC 66: Black on Red shallow bowl. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 67

    PC 67: East Greek bowl. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

Zone 1

PC 68 (P60.211) Bichrome stemmed dish (Fig. PC 68)

PC 69 (P60.209) Lydian Geometric dish (Fig. PC 69)

PC 70 (P13.23) Black on Red dish (Fig. PC 70)

PC 71 (P60.213) Lydian imitation of an East Greek lebes (Fig. PC 71)

PC 72 (P60.208) Cut-down omphalos with Black on Red decoration (Figs. 1.3 and PC 72)

PC 73 (P60.210) Shoulder of an East Greek Geometric closed vessel (Fig. PC 73)

PC 74 (P60.191) Black on Red shallow dish (Fig. PC 74)

PC 75 (P60.192) Bichrome krater? (Fig. PC 75)

PC 76 (P13.43) Bichrome strap handle (Fig. PC 76)

PC 77 (P60.189) East Greek [bird?] bowl (Fig. PC 77)

PC 78 (P60.190) East Greek cup (Fig. PC 78)

PC 79 (P13.18) Stemmed dish (?) (Fig. PC 79)

PC 80 (P13.20) Black on Red dish (Fig. PC 80)

PC 81 (P13.30) Black on Red bowl (Fig. PC 81)

PC 82 (P13.37) Black on Red deep bowl (Fig. PC 82)

PC 83 (P13.17) Black on Red shallow bowl or dish (Fig. PC 83)

PC 84 (P13.25) Black on Red shallow dish (Fig. PC 84)

PC 85 (P13.28) Black on Red dish (Fig. PC 85)

PC 86 (P60.206) Gray Ware bowl with graffito (Fig. PC 86)

PC 87 (P60.199) East Greek bird bowl (Fig. PC 87)

PC 88 (P60.155) Lydian Black on Red bowl (Fig. PC 88)

PC 89 (P60.154) Krater with a horizontal loop handle (Fig. PC 89)

PC 90 (P60.156) Gray Ware amphora (Fig. PC 90)

PC 91 (P60.147) Ephesianizing ware (Fig. PC 91)

PC 92 (P60.82) Black on Red stemmed dish, part of a canine ritual cache (Figs. 10.15 and PC 92)

PC 93 (P60.85) Skyphos, part of a canine ritual cache (Figs. 10.15 and PC 93)

PC 94 (P60.83) Complete olpe, part of a canine ritual cache (Manisa 7463) (Figs. 10.15 and PC 94)

PC 95 (P60.84) Jug, part of a canine ritual cache (Figs. 10.15 and PC 95)

PC 96 (P60.103) East Greek bird bowl (Fig. PC 96)

PC 97 (P60.125) Bichrome skyphos krater (Figs. 1.12 and PC 97)

PC 98 (P60.78) Ephesianizing dish (Fig. PC 98)

PC 99 (P13.32) Cup (Fig. PC 99)

PC 100 (P13.22) Pithos (Fig. PC 100)

PC 101 (P13.44) Corinthian alabastron (Fig. PC 101)

PC 102 (P60.79) Bichrome lid (Fig. PC 102)

PC 103 (P13.19) Red on buff open-shaped vessel (Fig. PC 103)

  • Fig. PC 68

    PC 68: Bichrome stemmed dish. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 69

    PC 69: Lydian Geometric dish. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 70

    PC 70: Black on Red dish. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 71

    PC 71: Lydian imitation of an East Greek lebes. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. 1.3

    Four purposely cut-down pieces that could have served as stoppers or game pieces. The two with holes could, alternatively, have served as loom weights. Two are omphaloi from mesomphalic bowls, and one is a fragment from a Waveline hydria. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 72

    PC 72: Cut-down omphalos with Black on Red decoration. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 73

    PC 73: Shoulder of an East Greek Geometric closed vessel. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 74

    PC 74: Black on Red shallow dish. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 75

    PC 75: Bichrome krater?. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 76

    PC 76: Bichrome strap handle. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 77

    PC 77: East Greek [bird?] bowl. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 78

    PC 78: East Greek cup. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 79

    PC 79: Stemmed dish (?). (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 80

    PC 80: Black on Red dish. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 81

    PC 81: Black on Red bowl. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 82

    PC 82: Black on Red deep bowl. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 83

    PC 83: Black on Red shallow bowl or dish. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 84

    PC 84: Black on Red shallow dish. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 85

    PC 85: Black on Red dish. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 86

    PC 86: Gray Ware bowl with graffito. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 87

    PC 87: East Greek bird bowl. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 88

    PC 88: Lydian Black on Red bowl. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 89

    PC 89: Krater with a horizontal loop handle. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 90

    PC 90: Gray Ware amphora. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 91

    PC 91: Ephesianizing ware. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. 10.15

    Pots from a canine ritual dinner: jug PC 95; olpe PC 94; skyphos PC 93; Black on Red stemmed dish PC 92. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 92

    PC 92: Black on Red stemmed dish, part of a canine ritual cache. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 93

    PC 93: Skyphos, part of a canine ritual cache. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 94

    PC 94: Complete olpe, part of a canine ritual cache. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 95

    PC 95: Jug, part of a canine ritual cache. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 96

    PC 96: East Greek bird bowl. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. 1.12

    Pendent hooks made with a multiple brush. The painter of the upper fragment picked up the brush in the middle and then continued the curve. The painted ornament on the lower fragment was made with eleven brushes. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 97

    PC 97: Bichrome skyphos krater. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 98

    PC 98: Ephesianizing dish. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 99

    PC 99: Cup. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 100

    PC 100: Pithos. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 101

    PC 101: Corinthian alabastron. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 102

    PC 102: Bichrome lid. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 103

    PC 103: Red on buff open-shaped vessel. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

LVC/North

PC 104 (P60.464) Shoulder of Lydian jug (Fig. PC 104)

PC 105 (P60.465) Pithos with graffito (Fig. PC 105)

PC 106 (P60.467) Gray Ware krater (Fig. PC 106)

PC 107 (P60.399) Island Geometric krater (Fig. PC 107)

PC 108 (Gem60.1) Raw amber (Fig. PC 108)

PC 109 (P60.455) Bichrome dish (Figs. 1.10 and PC 109)

PC 110 (P60.457) Deep basin with painted decoration (Fig. PC 110)

PC 111 (P60.438) Bichrome bowl (Fig. PC 111)

PC 112 (P60.437) Marbled skyphos with white slip and vertical red wiggly lines (Figs. 1.7 and PC 112)

PC 113 (P60.435) Large Black on Red krater (Fig. PC 113)

PC 114 (P60.442) Bowl with handle (Fig. PC 114)

PC 115 (P60.445) Bichrome pyxis (Fig. PC 115)

PC 116 (P60.443) Lydion (Fig. PC 116)

PC 117 (P60.444) Gray Ware deep omphalos phiale (Fig. PC 117)

PC 118 (P60.436) Gray Ware lid (Fig. PC 118)

PC 119 (P60.440b) East Greek bird bowl (Fig. PC 119)

PC 120 (P60.440c) East Greek cup (Fig. PC 120)

PC 121 (P60.432) Skyphos (Fig. PC 121)

PC 122 (P60.440a) East Greek jug (Fig. PC 122)

PC 123 (P60.459) Bichrome dish (Fig. PC 123)

  • Fig. PC 104

    PC 104: Shoulder of Lydian jug. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 105

    PC 105: Pithos with graffito. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 106

    PC 106: Gray Ware krater. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 107

    PC 107: Island Geometric krater. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 108

    PC 108: Raw amber. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. 1.10

    Concentric circles were made by a multiple brush for the two outer circles, but the inner circles were drawn by hand. The point in the center, made by the hard tip of the multiple brush, has been highlighted with a dot. Fragment of a Bichrome dish, PC 109. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 109

    PC 109: Bichrome dish. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 110

    PC 110: Deep basin with painted decoration. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 111

    PC 111: Bichrome bowl. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. 1.7

    A marbled skyphos fragment (PC 112) with three repair holes along the broken edge at right. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 112

    PC 112: Marbled skyphos with white slip and vertical red wiggly lines. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 113

    PC 113: Large Black on Red krater. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 114

    PC 114: Bowl with handle. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 115

    Bichrome pyxis. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 116

    PC 116: Lydion. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 117

    PC 117: Gray Ware deep omphalos phiale. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 118

    PC 118: Gray Ware lid. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 119

    PC 119: East Greek bird bowl. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 120

    PC 120: East Greek cup. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 121

    PC 121: Skyphos. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 122

    PC 122: East Greek jug. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 123

    PC 123: Bichrome dish. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

LVC/South

PC 124 (P60.382) Protocorinthian linear kotyle (Fig. PC 124)

PC 125 (P60.403) Bichrome lug handle (Fig. PC 125)

PC 126 (P60.404) East Greek jug (Fig. PC 126)

PC 127 (P60.405) East Greek jug (?) (Fig. PC 127)

PC 128 (P60.357) East Greek bowl (Fig. PC 128)

PC 129 (P60.359) Gray Ware krater (?) (Fig. PC 129)

Test Pit

PC 130 (P60.397) Gray Ware band handle (Fig. PC 130)

PC 131 (P60.408) Geometric vessel (Figs. 1.14 and PC 131)

PC 132 (P60.398) Hearth stand (Fig. PC 132)

PC 133 (P60.409) Krater (Fig. PC 133)

PC 134 (P13.76) Gray Ware jug (Fig. PC 134)

PC 135 (P13.66) Gray Ware twisted handle (Fig. PC 135)

PC 136 (P13.34) Gray Ware baby feeder (Fig. PC 136)

  • Fig. PC 124

    PC 124: Protocorinthian linear kotyle. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 125

    PC 125: Bichrome lug handle. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 126

    PC 126: East Greek jug. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 127

    PC 127: East Greek jug (?). (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 128

    PC 128: East Greek bowl. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 129

    PC 129: Gray Ware krater (?). (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 130

    PC 130: Gray Ware band handle. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. 1.14

    Lydian fragments with painted geometric designs of crosshatched meander designs and, in one case, triangles. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 131

    PC 131: Geometric vessel. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 132

    PC 132: Cooking stand. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 133

    PC 133: Krater. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 134

    PC 134: Gray Ware jug. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 135

    PC 135: Gray Ware twisted handle. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 136

    PC 136: Gray Ware baby feeder. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

SVC

PC 137 (P60.39) Black on Red jug (Fig. PC 137)

PC 138 (P60.42) Globular cooking pot with “gold dust” slip (Fig. PC 138)

PC 139 (P60.46) Bichrome open vessel (Fig. PC 139)

  • Fig. PC 137

    PC 137: Black on Red jug. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 138

    PC 138: Globular cooking pot with “gold dust” slip. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

  • Fig. PC 139

    PC 139: Bichrome open vessel. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

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