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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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  • Head of a Woman
    Head of a Woman

    R2 Cat. 99

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Hellenistic? (Hellenistic or Roman)

    A miniature female head with diadem worn in hair, which has a central part continuing to back of head. Waves are chiseled in rather linear fashion. The l. ear projects from under hair. Face is classical with long narrow eyes, soft and Praxitelean, wh...

  • Female Head with Crown
    Female Head with Crown

    R2 Cat. 100

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    (Hellenistic)

    Thick heavy hair, parted in middle, flows out to the sides in waves which push right ear forward and partly cover left ear. Of the loose tresses only a small portion of one is preserved behind right ear. Waves at back of head, incised with less care,...

  • Female Head Fragment
    Female Head Fragment

    R2 Cat. 101

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd half of 3rd C. AD (Roman)

    The oblique position of the face suggests a relief. Possibly she is a personification or goddess looking toward a central scene. The eyes are asymmetrical, the pupils circumscribed by incision, irises drilled as near-lozenges. In the corners of the e...

  • Part of Head and Neck of Colossal Statue of Zeus (Hanfmann) or Marcus Aurelius
    Part of Head and Neck of Colossal Statue of Zeus (Hanfmann) or Marcus Aurelius

    R2 Cat. 102

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd C. AD (Roman)

    It is possible to reconstruct the Zeus-like appearance. Position of nostrils, nose, and inner corners of the mouth suggests that the mouth was open, breathing. A wide moustache descended toward the sides to join the wide, fluffy beard. Three locks co...

  • Fragment of Hair and Neck
    Fragment of Hair and Neck

    R2 Cat. 103

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd C. AD (Roman)

    Fragments Cat. 103, Cat. 104 and Cat. 105 (Figs. 226-228) may belong with Cat. 102 (Figs. 223-225) statue of Zeus.

    The thin strip of polished neck has two rows of locks, the inner row of six separated by a chiseled channel from the outer row. Four loc...

  • Fragment of Left Hand
    Fragment of Left Hand

    R2 Cat. 104

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd C. AD (Roman)

    Fragments Cat. 103, Cat. 104 and Cat. 105 (Figs. 226-228) may belong with Cat. 102 (Figs. 223-225) statue of Zeus.

    The bent, hollowed hand suggests that a vertical attribute (scepter?) was loosely held. The upper projection may be the tip of the littl...

  • Fragment of Face and Hair
    Fragment of Face and Hair

    R2 Cat. 105

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd C. AD (Roman)

    Fragments Cat. 103, Cat. 104 and Cat. 105 (Figs. 226-228) may belong with Cat. 102 (Figs. 223-225) statue of Zeus.

    Three large incurling locks, standing ca. 0.13 from the face, overlie an inner row of six curls sketched with the chisel. The feathered ...

  • Unfinished Head of Zeus
    Unfinished Head of Zeus

    R2 Cat. 106

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Early Hellenistic? (Hellenistic)

    The head is tilted slightly upward and to l. At lower l. may be traces of a garment. The hair falls in curls in front of the ears and on the forehead and in long locks at back of the head. At l. and back curls are roughed out but not finished. Lower ...

  • Head of Zeus
    Head of Zeus

    R2 Cat. 107

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Antonine (Roman)

    The head was turned slightly to r. The face is framed by long hair, which is brushed up from the forehead and falls in long continuous curls to the neck, and by full beard. Stop-and-go drill marks are profuse in both hair and beard. Where preserved, ...

  • Head of Zeus
    Head of Zeus

    R2 Cat. 108

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Antonine? (Roman?)

    The hair is piled up in wreath-like coiffure above the forehead. The crown of the head is carved in flatter waves, encircled by a rounded and twisted fillet. Lower half of ears shows beneath hair, as on the Boston head from Mylasa. Loose strands fall...

  • Marble Fragment of a Child Seated in a Female Hand
    Marble Fragment of a Child Seated in a Female Hand

    R2 Cat. 109

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    (Hellenistic)

    The child wears an overgarment belted beneath the chest and falling in gentle folds about the top of the legs. The belt continues around to the back, which is slightly less carefully worked. A drooping neckline shows the upper chest. An undergarment ...

  • Draped Herm
    Draped Herm

    R2 Cat. 110

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    1st C AD (Roman)

    The archaising head has three rows of corkscrew curls, elongated eyes, a drooping moustache, and heavy beard, with bottom corners broken off. One lock of hair is at each side of head. The rectangular shaft had a horizontal strut on both sides. A hole...

  • Venus Torso
    Venus Torso

    R2 Cat. 111

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    (Hellenistic or Roman)

    The nude female had her weight on r. leg, l. leg forward. On outside of r. leg is a trace of an attribute or support. Workmanship is simple but effective. The modeling is somewhat hard, and therefore perhaps Roman but no technical points prove it.

  • Amazon (?) Legs
    Amazon (?) Legs

    R2 Cat. 112

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Late Hellenistic or early Roman, possibly Hadrianic (Hellenistic or Roman)

    The skirt consists of three central vertical folds (two wide, one narrow), vertical folds also at each side, and gracefully falling shallow arched folds over the fronts of the thighs. This arrangement of the skirt suggests that our figure is an Amazo...

  • Athena Torso
    Athena Torso

    R2 Cat. 113

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Hellenistic or 1st C. AD (Hellenistic)

    She wears a girt “Phidian” peplos arranged with a vertical fold from l. shoulder to the belt. The aegis has a gorgoneion and snakes on the upper and lower rims. Position of neck and hair on r. shoulder shows that the head was turned diagonally to pro...

  • Torso of Herakles
    Torso of Herakles

    R2 Cat. 114

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Late Hellenistic or early Roman (Hellenistic or Roman)

    The lion skin tied on the chest is summarily rendered on the back like a cloak. Crude abrasive is used. R. arm was raised, l. lowered. Surface at hips very smooth, with round drilled hole (W. 0.009; D. 0.007; narrower hole within, D. 0.007), showing ...

  • Torso of Herakles
    Torso of Herakles

    R2 Cat. 115

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd C. AD (Roman)

    Lion skin is tied on chest and falls diagonally in back towards proper l. hip, where it was held by l. hand resting on hip. R. arm was stretched forward.

    Body and stance are Polykleitan, and the torso and stomach are well modeled. Drill work, especial...

  • Herakles, Farnese Type
    Herakles, Farnese Type

    R2 Cat. 116

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    3rd C. AD (Roman)

    The exaggerated musculature of the chest and abdomen of this nude figure is emphasized by the shift of weight onto the proper r. leg, the r. hip thrown out. The fisted r. hand rests on the back of the hip. These features, combined with the fold of dr...

  • Unfinished Dancing Satyr
    Unfinished Dancing Satyr

    R2 Cat. 117

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    1st or early 2nd C. AD (Roman)

    Nebris of satyr is tied over r. shoulder. He was dancing, with l. leg forward and crossing the r., and r. arm raised above his head, as is clear from the stump of shoulder. Upper part of torso does not show marked twist, however. Entire back is unfin...

  • Torso and Legs of Young Satyr
    Torso and Legs of Young Satyr

    R2 Cat. 118

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Hadrianic (Roman)

    Satyr wears a nebris with goat head and foot hanging in front over his l. shoulder, where it is bound with a clasp. R. foot is slung over his shoulder in back. Upper edge of goatskin, doubled over and hanging loosely, is plastically modeled. The back...

  • Head of Satyr
    Head of Satyr

    R2 Cat. 119

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd C. or 3rd C. AD? (Roman)

    The head is turned to its r. The open mouth is gracefully curved. Inner corners of eyes are set deeply under the heavy brow. It has pointed satyr ears. The hair is in locks brushed loosely away from face, separated by wide, deep channels. A fillet is...

  • Fragments of Lifesize Apollo or Dionysus
    Fragments of Lifesize Apollo or Dionysus

    R2 Cat. 120

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Hadrianic or early Antonine (Roman)

    The nude god with weight on r. leg, l. shoulder slightly drawn back is modeled on a 4th C. Praxitelean type. Long wavy locks fall on both shoulders.

    Very competent well-modeled, well-polished work. Systematic but restrained use of stop-and-go running ...

  • Fragmentary Statue Group of Dionysus, Panther, and Satyr
    Fragmentary Statue Group of Dionysus, Panther, and Satyr

    R2 Cat. 121

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd C. AD (Roman)

    Dionysus, standing frontally, is accompanied at his r. by a recumbent panther and a satyr, whose feet only are preserved. A round broken stump in front of the l. foot of Dionysus suggests that he carried a thyrsus in his l. hand. His long hair falls ...

  • Fragmentary Statue Group  of Dionysus, Panther, and Satyr
    Fragmentary Statue Group of Dionysus, Panther, and Satyr

    R2 Cat. 122

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    3rd or 4th C. AD (Roman)

    Dionysus stands with his feet planted firmly on the ground, his weight distributed evenly. At his r. is a seated panther, his front l. paw raised and resting on an outcrop of the stone base. His head is missing. At the l. of Dionysus stood a satyr. F...

  • Fragment of Right Leg of Dionysus and Adjacent Tree Trunk Support
    Fragment of Right Leg of Dionysus and Adjacent Tree Trunk Support

    R2 Cat. 123

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    3rd C. AD (Roman)

    The leg, large and well-modeled, is worked in one piece with a hefty tree trunk. The front of the tree trunk is covered with winding grape vine, the back is smoothed by a flat chisel plus abrasive. The leg, too, though smoother, shows similar rough a...