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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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  • Marble Statue of the Torso of an Athlete
    Marble Statue of the Torso of an Athlete

    R2 Cat. 74

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Hadrianic (Roman)

    The nude male had r. arm raised, holding a wide ribbon, the tasseled end of which is preserved on l. shoulder; hence an anadoumenos. The position of the neck shows the head was turned slightly to proper r. and forward. A trace of a rectangular strut ...

  • Fragment of Male Athletic Torso
    Fragment of Male Athletic Torso

    R2 Cat. 75

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Later Flavian or early 2nd C. AD (Roman)

    Movement of figure was to proper l. Only abdomen, r. hip, and pubic hair are preserved. Seating for a short pinhole to attach penis is within pubic hair. Navel, which does not come on center axis, but has a very naturalistic skinfold over it. The fat...

  • Over-Lifesize Imperial Head
    Over-Lifesize Imperial Head

    R2 Cat. 76

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Julio-Claudian (Roman)

    Despite the damaged surface, many details of the features can still be seen. The eyes are deeply inset, especially at the corners. The brows are heavy. Although the nose is missing, the base of the nostrils can still be seen and also the folds from t...

  • Lifesize Head
    Lifesize Head

    R2 Cat. 77

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Late 1st C. AD (Roman)

    The l. eye has a smooth surface, with no pupil or iris marked, and a carefully worked lid. The inner corner, with tear duct, is especially fine. The eyebrow is gently angled. Outer corners of the mouth were made with a small drill; a narrow groove se...

  • Portrait of Sabina (?)
    Portrait of Sabina (?)

    R2 Cat. 78

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Ca. 120 AD? (Roman)

    The portrait shows a lady wearing a diadem and a veil which hangs down on both sides of the head in several folds. The back of the veil is only very roughly worked, suggesting that the piece was intended for display against a wall.

    The piece is mounte...

  • Lower Face and Neck of Antoninus Pius
    Lower Face and Neck of Antoninus Pius

    R2 Cat. 79

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd C. AD (Roman)

    In the top of the head is a lozenge-shaped cutting ca. 0.20 by 0.12, ca. 0.04 deep, done with oblique strokes of large point. The “dowel” hole may be for insertion of rough stone peg, irregularly tapering downward from 0.065 at top to 0.025 at bottom...

  • Locks, Possibly from Right Side of Head of Antoninus Pius
    Locks, Possibly from Right Side of Head of Antoninus Pius

    R2 Cat. 80

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Ca. 140 AD (Roman)

    Inside chiseled in curve and rough-pointed to fit a core or another piece. The plastic mass of locks rises ca. 0.12-0.15 above original skin line. Abundant use of whirling drill pattern, deeply drilled and gouged holes, circular and triangular.

    F. Pra...

  • Crown of Head with Part of Diadem and Locks
    Crown of Head with Part of Diadem and Locks

    R2 Cat. 81

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd C. AD (Roman)

    As E. Gombosi pointed out, this is the l. back part of the head, as indicated by the direction of the locks. Zone of locks above diadem is worked only with chisel; diadem shows claw chisel in some places. Below diadem strongly raised locks with much ...

  • Part of Left Hand
    Part of Left Hand

    R2 Cat. 82

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd C. AD (Roman)

    Part of l. hand with stumps of the little, the fourth and the third fingers, bent as if grasping an attribute. Fine veins are indicated by angular rises under the skin. Position of the hand will fit a scepter or lance; cf. of the hand of the colossus...

  • Fragment of Colossal Leg
    Fragment of Colossal Leg

    R2 Cat. 83

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd C. AD (Roman)

    According to E. H. Kohler, anthropologist for the expedition in 1961, the piece comprises the lower portion of the knee to part way down the calf.

    Fragments Cat. 80, Cat. 81, Cat. 82, Cat. 83, Cat. 84, Cat. 85, Cat. 86 and Cat. 87 (Figs. 198-200) may...

  • Fragment of Leg (?)
    Fragment of Leg (?)

    R2 Cat. 84

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd C. AD (Roman)

    The piece is possibly part of an arm or thigh.

    Fragments Cat. 80, Cat. 81, Cat. 82, Cat. 83, Cat. 84, Cat. 85, Cat. 86 and Cat. 87 (Figs. 198-200) may belong to the colossal statue of Antoninus Pius (Cat. 79 Figs. 196-197) and date to ca. A.D. 140.

  • Part of Leg (?)
    Part of Leg (?)

    R2 Cat. 85

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd C. AD (Roman)

    The preserved surfaces of the rounded segment are highly polished. The finish resembles that of Antoninus Pius.

    Fragments Cat. 80, Cat. 81, Cat. 82, Cat. 83, Cat. 84, Cat. 85, Cat. 86 and Cat. 87 (Figs. 198-200) may belong to the colossal statue of A...

  • Part of Chest or Shoulder (?)
    Part of Chest or Shoulder (?)

    R2 Cat. 86

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd C. AD (Roman)

    The preserved surface shows a hollow between two parts of the chest or shoulder blades or spine. The finish resembles that of the Antoninus Pius statue.

    Fragments Cat. 80, Cat. 81, Cat. 82, Cat. 83, Cat. 84, Cat. 85, Cat. 86 and Cat. 87 (Figs. 198-20...

  • Fragment of Abdomen and Upper Left Thigh (?)
    Fragment of Abdomen and Upper Left Thigh (?)

    R2 Cat. 87

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd C. AD (Roman)

    The fragment shows the join at a right angle of two nude rounded large parts. According to F. Prascsaits of the Ephesus Expedition, this is part of abdomen and part of upper l. thigh which is at right angle to body. This would be conclusive proof tha...

  • Part of Face of a Colossal Female (?) Statue
    Part of Face of a Colossal Female (?) Statue

    R2 Cat. 88

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd C. AD (Roman)

    The slightly aquiline, wide nose has a deeply cut nostril. The eye corner is separated from lower lid by chiseled ledge. Lower lid goes without interruption into the cheek.

    If the fragment belonged to the head of Antoninus, the wrinkle leading down fr...

  • Upper Portion of a Female Head
    Upper Portion of a Female Head

    R2 Cat. 89

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    (Roman)

    This fragmentary head was a portrait of a young woman. The brow is made by a sharp angle, yet implies the bone structure beneath, particularly near the temples. The eyes are well modeled, with a flesh-like upper lid and a fold between lid and brow. T...

  • Lower Portion of a Male Head
    Lower Portion of a Male Head

    R2 Cat. 90

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd half of 2nd C. AD (Roman)

    The portrait shows an elderly man. Although the head is severely damaged, fine workmanship can still be observed: e.g. the inner corner of the r. eye, with carefully chiseled tear duct and lower lid; smooth surface of the r. cheek and modeling to sho...

  • Face and Neck Fragments of Female Head
    Face and Neck Fragments of Female Head

    R2 Cat. 91

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    3rd C. AD (Roman)

    A. The hair lies in three wavy rows separated by deep drill runs, crossed by little bridges in regular intervals, thus making an independent pattern. The locks are done with a chisel and then incised with a very fine point to make parallel wavy stran...

  • Head of a Bearded Man
    Head of a Bearded Man

    R2 Cat. 92

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Late 3rd C. AD (Roman)

    The face is framed by the beard and the hair, which falls in short curls high on the man’s forehead. There are three separate masses of hair here, one in the center made up of two separate tiers, and two at the sides. All are articulated with running...

  • Head of Priest
    Head of Priest

    R2 Cat. 93

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Tetrarchic (Roman)

    A man with beard and moustache, and a heavy crown of hair, wears a diadem with twelve heads on it, indicating that he is a priest. The heads are attached to a fillet bound around the man’s head. The hair is brushed forward onto the forehead. On his l...

  • Fragmentary Male Head
    Fragmentary Male Head

    R2 Cat. 94

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Early 6th C. (Roman)

    The head shows a man with long, wavy locks which end in spiral curls; individual strands are indicated by incisions. The hair is badly weathered, but near the top of the beard two rows of these curls can be discerned. The cheeks are extremely smooth,...

  • Over-Lifesize Portrait of a Man
    Over-Lifesize Portrait of a Man

    R2 Cat. 95

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Early 6th C. (Roman)

    The head is worked in one piece with the neck for insertion into the statue. The underside of the neck and collar is carved on a curving slant, and with very rough chiseling. The back of the head and neck have been summarily cut with a flat chisel, s...

  • Head of Persian or Amazon
    Head of Persian or Amazon

    R2 Cat. 96

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    (Hellenistic)

    The head is turned and tilted slightly upwards and to its r. It is unclear whether this was originally part of a relief; the r. side is in part broken away and in part left unfinished, suggesting that it was. The cap is shown as soft material with cr...

  • Wreathed Female Head
    Wreathed Female Head

    R2 Cat. 97

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    (Hellenistic)

    The head, tilted slightly upward and to her l., is crowned by a wreath of leaves tied back with a bow. The hair has a central part which continues all the way to the back. Waves at both sides reveal ear lobes. Pupils and irises are not indicated but ...

  • Head of a Woman
    Head of a Woman

    R2 Cat. 98

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Hellenistic? (Hellenistic or Roman)

    The small head is framed by heavy hair, parted in the middle and pulled in gentle waves to back of head. Two round flowers at top (r. one is missing) were bound together, perhaps by a braid of hair. Two leaves also are carved with each flower. Rims a...