Bibliography

• Abramson, H. 1974. “The Olympieion in Athens and Its Connections with Rome.” University of California Studies in Classical Antiquity 7: 1–25.
• Acar, Ö., and M. Kaylan. 1990. “The Turkish Connection: An Investigative Report on the Smuggling of Classical Antiquities.” Connoisseur 220: 130–137.
• Adalı, S.F., F. Demirci, and A.M. Özbayoğlu. Forthcoming. “Lydia or Urartu? The Collation Problem and the Invasion of Cyrus the Great in the Nabonidus Chronicle in Light of Automatic Image Matching.”
• Adam, J.P. 1994. Roman Buildings: Materials and Techniques. London: B.T. Batsford.
• Adam, S. 1967. The Technique of Greek Sculpture in the Archaic and Classical Periods. Annual of the British School at Athens Supplement 3. London: Thames and Hudson.
• Akbıyıkoğlu, K. 1991. “Güre Basmacı Tümülüsü Kurtarma Kazısı.” In I. Müze Kurtarma Kazıları Semineri, 19–20 Nisan 1990, Ankara, 1–23. Akbıyıkoğlu.
• Akbıyıkoğlu, K. 1993. “Güre Velişin Tepe Tümülüsü Kurtarma Kazısı.” In III. Müze Kurtarma Kazıları Semineri, 27–30 Nisan 1992, Ankara, 53–63.
• Akbıyıkoğlu, K. 1994. “Güre ‘Basmacı Tümülüsü’ Kurtarma Kazısı.” Arkeoloji ve Sanat 64/65: 2–8.
• Akdeniz, E. 2009. “2007 Yılında Manisa ve İlçelerinde Yürütülen Prehistorik-Protohistorik Yüzey Araştırmaları.” Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı 26: 255–266. (Link)
• Åkerström, Å. 1940-1942. Larisa am Hermos: Die Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen, 1902–34. II. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
• Åkerström, Å. 1966. Die Architektonischen Terrakotten Kleinasiens. Svenska Institutet i Athen 4°, 11. Lund: Paul Åströms Förlag.
• Åkerström, Å. 1978. “Ionia and Anatolia – Ionia and the West. The Figured Architectural Terracotta Frieze: Its Penetration and Transformation in the East and in the West in the Archaic Period.” In The Proceedings of the Xth International Congress of Classical Archaeology Ankara–İzmir 23–30.09. 1973, edited by E. Akurgal, 320–327. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu.
• Akurgal, E., and U.B. Alkim, eds. 1974. Mansel’e armağan / Mélanges Mansel. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
• Akurgal, E. 1949. Späthethitische Bildkunst. Ankara: Archäologisches Institut der Universität Ankara.
• Akurgal, E. 1961. Die Kunst Anatoliens von Homer bis Alexander. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
• Akurgal, E. 1962. The Art of the Hittites. London: Thames and Hudson.
• Akurgal, E. 1978. Ancient Civilizations and Ruins of Turkey: From Prehistoric Times until the End of the Roman Empire. 4th ed. Istanbul: Haşet Kitabevi.
• Akurgal, E. 1983. Alt-Smyrna I. Wohnschichten und Athenatempel. Türk Tarih Kurumu V. Dizi, Sa. 40. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
• Akurgal, E. 1990. “Grundzüge der hermogeneischen Architektur.” In Hermogenes und die hochhellenistische Architektur. Internationales Kolloquium in Berlin vom 28. bis 29. Juli 1988 im Rahmen des 13. Internationalen Kongresses für Klassische Archäologie, edited by W. Hoepfner, and E.-L. Schwandner, 123–127. Mainz: von Zabern.
• Akurgal, M., M. Kerschner, H. Mommsen, and W.-D. Niemeier. 2002. Töpferzentren der Ostägäis: Archäometrische und archäologische Untersuchungen zur mykenischen, geometrischen und archaischen Keramik aus Fundorten in Westkleinasien. Mit einem Beitrag von Sabine Ladstätter. Ergänzungshefte zu den Jahresheften des Österreichischen Archäologischen Institutes in Wien 3. Vienna: Österreichisches Archäologisches Institut.
• Akurgal, M. 2005. “The Archaic Period Wall of Smyrna.” In Synergia: Festschrift für Friedrich Krinzinger, vol. II, edited by B. Brandt, V. Gassner, and S. Ladstätter, 83–88. Akurgal. Vienna: Phoibos.
• Akurgal, M. 2006. “Alt-Smyrna.” In Stadtgrabungen und Stadtforschungen im westlichen Kleinasien: Geplantes und Erreichtes. Internationales Symposion 6.-7. August 2004 in Bergama (Türkei), edited by W. Radt, 373–382. BYZAS, Akurgal. Istanbul: Ege Yayınları.
• Akurgal, M. 2007. “Hellenic Architecture in Smyrna, 650–546 B.C.” In Frühes Ionien: Eine Bestandsaufnahme. Panionion-Symposion Güzelçamlı 26. September–1. Oktober 1999, 125–136. Milesische Forschungen, 1. Akurgal. Mainz: von Zabern.
• Albizzati, C. 1923-1938. “Vasi antichi dipinti del Vaticano.” Monumenti Vaticani di archeologia e d’arte 2:
• Alexandridis, A. 2014. “Death and the City: Asiatic Columnar Sarcophagi in Context.” In Approaching Monumentality in Archaeology, edited by J.F. Osborne, 233–256. Albany: SUNY Press.
• Alexandridis, A. 2018. “Funerary Containers from Roman Sardis.” In Sculpture in Roman Asia, edited by M. Aurenhammer, 265–280. Sonderschriften des Österreichischen Archäologischen Institutes, 56.
• Alföldi-Rosenbaum, E. 1960. A Catalogue of Cyrenaican Portrait Sculpture. London: Oxford University Press.
• Algrain, I., T. Brisart, and C. Jubier-Galinier. 2008. “Les vases à parfums à Athènes aux époques archaïque et classique.” In Parfums de l’antiquité: La rose et l’encens en Méditerranée, edited by A. Verbanck-Piérard, N. Massar, and D. Frère, 145–164. Morlanwelz-Mariemont: Musée Royal de Mariemont.
• Alkim, U.B., ed. 1965. Anadolu Arastirmalari: Helmuth Theodor Bossert’ in Hatirasina Armagan. Jahrbuch für Kleinasiatische Forschung 2, 1-2. Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakultesi Basimen.
• Allen, S.H. 1999. Finding the Walls of Troy: Frank Calvert and Heinrich Schliemann at Hisarlık. Berkeley: University of California Press.
• Alp, A.O. 2008. “Hellenistik-Roma Dönemi Anadolu Mimarlığında Bezemeli Kaideler.” Anadolu/Anatolia 34: 21–32.
• Altınoluk, S. 2013. Hypaipa: A Lydian City during the Roman Imperial Period. Istanbul: Ege Yayinlari.
• Amandry, M. et al. 2015. Roman Provincial Coinage III. London: British Museum.
• Amandry, P. 1958. “Orfèvrerie achéménide.” Antike Kunst 1: 9–23. (Link)
• Amandry, P. 1965. “Un motif ‘scythe’ en Iran et en Grèce.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 24: 149–160. (Link)
• Ambraseys, N. 2009. Earthquakes in the Mediterranean and Middle East: A Multidisciplinary Study of Seismicity up to 1900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Ameling, W. 2004. Inscriptiones Judaicae Orientis II. Texte und Studien zum Antiken Judentum, 99 Tubingen: Mohr Siebeck, cop.
• Amiet, P. 1973. “La glyptique de la fin de l’Élam.” Arts Asiatiques 28: 3–45. (Link)
• Ammerman, A.J. 2006. “Adding Time to Rome’s Imago.” In Imaging Ancient Rome: Documentation, Visualization, Imagination, edited by L. Haselberger, and J. Humphrey, 297–308. JRA Suppl. 61, Portsmouth, R.I.: Journal of Roman Archaeology.
• Ammerman, A.J. 2017. “Mapping Ancient Rome.” New York Review of Books 64.16: 70.
• Amyx, D.A., and P. Lawrence. 1964. “Adversaria Critica: In and Around the Sphinx Painter.” AJA 68: 387–390.
• Amyx, D.A., and P. Lawrence. 1975. Archaic Corinthian Pottery and the Anaploga Well. Corinth VII:2. Princeton:
• Amyx, D.A. 1975. “San Simeon Revisited: Corinthian Vases.” California Studies in Classical Antiquity 8: 17–32.
• Amyx, D.A. 1988-1989. Corinthian Vase-Painting of the Archaic Period. California Studies in Classical Antiquity 25. Berkeley: University of California Press.
• Anabolu, M.U. 1992. “Batı Anadolu’daki 1’den Fazla Naos’lu Tapınaklar.” Belleten: Türk tarih kurumu 56: 7–11.
• Anderson, J.K. 1958-1959. “Old Smyrna: The Corinthian Pottery.” BSA 53-54: 138–151.
• Anderson, J.K. 1961. Ancient Greek Horsemanship. Berkeley: University of California Press.
• Anderson, J.K. 1974. “The Battle of Sardis in 395 B.C.” University of California Studies in Classical Antiquity 7: 27–53.
• André-Salvini, B., and M. Salvini. 1996. “Fixa cacumine montis: Nouvelles considérations sur le relief rupestre de la prétendue ‘Niobe’ du mont Sipyle.” In Collectanea orientalia: Histoire, arts de l’espace et industrie de la terre. Études offertes en hommage à Agnès Spycket, edited by H. Gasche, and B. Hrouda, 7–20. Civilisations du Proche-Orient Série 1, Archéologie et environnement, Neuchâtel: Recherches et publications.
• André-Salvini, Beatrice, and Mirjo Salvini. “Il monumento rupestre della ‘Niobe’ o ‘Cibele’ del Sipilo” Licia e Lidia prima dell’ellenizzazione. Atti del Convegno internazionale, Roma 11–12 ottobre 1999. Giorgieri, Mauro, Mirjo Salvini, Marie-Claude Trémouille, and Pietro Vannicelli. Rome: Consiglio Nazionale del Ricerche, 2003, 25-36.
• Andreae, B. 1983. “L’imperatore Claudio a Baia.” In Baia: Il ninfeo imperiale sommerso di Punta Epitaffio, edited by F. Zevi, 67–72. Andreae. Naples: Banca Sannitica.
• Andrén, A. 1967. Antiken: Konst frán den grekisk-romerska Kulturväzlden uz svenska samlingar, utställning tillägnad H.M. Konungen anorduad av Medelhavs-museet och Nationalmuseehh, Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, September-November 1967. Stockholm: Nationalmuseum.
• Andronikos, M. 1984. Vergina: The Royal Tombs and the Ancient City. Athens: Ekdotike Athenon.
• Arias, P.E., and M. Hirmer. 1962. A History of 1000 Years of Greek Vase Painting. New York: H.N. Abrams.
• Armağan, V. 1946. Manisa Arkeoloji Müzesi kılavuzu. C.H.P. Manisa Halkevi yayınlarından 14. Istanbul: Marifet Basımevi.
• Aro, S. 2003. “Art and Architecture.” In The Luwians, edited by H.C. Melchert, 281–337. Handbook of Oriental Studies, Leiden: Brill.
• Asheri, D., A. Lloyd, and A. Corcella. 2007. A Commentary on Herodotus Books I–IV. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Ashmead, A.H., and J. Phillips, Kyle Meredith. 1971. The Ella Riegel Memorial Museum, Bryn Mawr College, 1 Attic Red-Figured Vases. Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum United States 13. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
• Ashmole, B. 1959. “Cyriac of Ancona.” Proceedings of the British Academy 45: 25–41.
• Ashmole, B. 1956. “Cyriac of Ancona and the Temple of Hadrian at Cyzicus.” Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 19: 179–191. (Link)
• Ateşlier, S. 2001. “Observations on an Early Classical Building of the Satrapal Period at Daskyleion.” In Achaemenid Anatolia: Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Anatolia in the Achaemenid Period, Bandırma 15–18 August 1997, edited by T. Bakır, H. Sancisi-Weerdenburg, and G. Gürtekin, 147–168. Uitgaven van het Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te Istanbul, 92. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.
• Ateşlier, S. 2002. “Pers Ölü Gömme Geleneğinde ‘Cenaze Harmamaksa’ları.” Olba 5: 77–91.
• Ateşlier, S. 2006. “Euromos Arkaik Mimari Terrakottaları Üzerine İlk Gözlemler [First Preliminary Report on the Archaic Architectural Terracottas from Euromos].” Türk Arkeoloji Dergisi 8: 59–78.
• Ateşlier, S. 2009. “Euromos Arkaik Mimari Terrakottaları.” In 26. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı, 26–30 Mayıs 2008, Ankara, edited by F. Bayram, and A. Öxme, 151–158. Ankara: İsmail aygül Ofset Matbaacılık.
• Atkinson, K.T.M. 1972. “A Hellenistic Land-Conveyance: The Estate of Mnesimachus in the Plain of Sardis.” Historia 21: 45–74. (Link)
• Augusta-Boularot, S., and J. Seigne. 2005. ““La fonction des odéons dans les provinces orientales de l’Empire: L’exemple de Gerasa de la Décapole (Jordanie).” In In Théorie et pratique de l’architecture romaine: La norme et l’experimentation. Études offertes à Pierre Gros, edited by X. Lafon, and G. Sauron, 297–310. Aix-en-Provence: Université de Provence.
• Austin, M.M. 2001. The Hellenistic World from Alexander to the Roman Conquest: A Selection of Ancient Sources in Translation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Aydemir, P., M. Özsaygı, and A. Travaglini. 1997. Museo di Izmir. I. Ripostigli di Monete Greche. Milan: Edizioni Ennerre.
• Aydın, B. 2001. “Salihli Kordon Köyü Tümülüsü ve Buluntuları.” MA Thesis, Aegean University, Izmir.
• Aydın, B. 2007. “The Hellenistic Pottery and Small Finds of Kordon Tumulus at Kordon Köyü/ Salihli (Manisa) 2001.” Jahreshefte des Österreichischen Archäologischen Instituts in Wien 76: 7–64.
• Aylward, W. 2005. “The Portico and Propylaia of the Sanctuary of Athena Ilias at Ilion.” Studia Troica 15: 127–175.
• Aylward, W. 2009. “Lewises in Hellenistic and Roman Building at Pergamon.” In Bautechnik im antiken und vorantiken Kleinasien, edited by M. Bachmann, 309–322. Byzas 9, Istanbul: Ege.
• Aylward, W. 2014. “Lewis Holes at Claros.” In In Le sanctuaire de Claros et son oracle. Actes du colloque internationale de Lyon, 13–14 janvier 2012, edited by J.-C. Moretti, 63–74. Travaux de la Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée 65, Lyon: Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée.
• Aytaçlar, N. 2004. “The Early Iron Age at Klazomenai.” In Klazomenai, Teos, and Abdera: Metropoleis and Colony. International Symposium held at the Archaeological Museum of Abdera, 20–21 October 2001, edited by A. Moustaka, E. Skarlatidou, M.-C. Tzannes, and Y. Ersoy, 17–41. Thessaloniki:
• Azara, P., ed. 1997. Las casas del alma: Maquetas arquitectónicas de la antigüedad, 5500 a.C.–300 d.C. Barcelona: Centre de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona.
• Aziz, A. 1933. Guide du Musée de Smyrne. Istanbul: Impre. Resimli.
• Bagness, R.S. 1976. “Archagathos Son of Agathocles, Epistates of Libya.” Philogus 120: 201–204.
• Bahar, H. 1999. A Hellenistic Land-Conveyance: The Estate of Mnesimachus in the Plain of Sardis. Konya: Sel-Ün. Vakfı Yayınları.
• Bakır, T. 1974. Der Kolonnettenkrater in Korinth und Attika zwischen 625 und 550 v. Chr. Beiträge zur Archäologie 7. Würzburg: Konrad Triltsch.
• Bal, M. 1997. Narratology: Introduction to the Theory of Narrative. 2nd. Buffalo: University of Toronto Press.
• Balcer, J.M. 1994. “Herodotus, the ‘Early State,’ and Lydia.” Historia 43: 246–249.
• Balestrazzi, E.D.F. 1984. “L’idolo cosiddetto del Sole e l’Artemis Kybebe di Sardis.” In Marco Mantova Benavides: Il suo museo e la cultura padovana del Cinquecento. Atti della Giornata di studio 12 novembre 1983 nel IV centenario dalla morte, 1582–1982, edited by I. Favaretto, 103–143. Padova: Accademia patavina di scienze, lettere ed arti.
• Bammer, A. 1972. Die Architektur des Jüngeren Artemision von Ephesos. Wiesbaden: F. Steiner.
• Bammer, A. 1984. Das Heiligtum der Artemis von Ephesos. Graz: Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsanstalt.
• Bammer, A. 1988. Ephesos. Stadt an Fluß und Meer. Graz: Akademische Druck-u.Verlagsansalt.
• Bammer, A. 1988. “Gold und Elfenbein von einer neuen Kultbasis in Ephesos.” Jahreshefte des Österreichischen archäologischen Instituts in Wien 58: 1–23.
• Bammer, A. 1988. “Neue Grabungen an der Zentralbasis des Artemision von Ephesos.” Jahreshefte des Österreichischen archäologischen Instituts in Wien Beiblatt 58: 1–31.
• Bammer, A. 1990. “A Peripteros of the Geometric Period in the Artemision of Ephesos.” Anatolian Studies 40: 137–160. (Link)
• Bammer, A. 1991. “Les sanctuaires archaiques de l’Artemision d’Ephèse.” In L’espace sacrificiel dans les civilisations Méditerranéennes de l’antiquité. Actes d’un colloque tenue à la Maison de l’Orient, Lyon 4-7 juin 1988, edited by R. Etienne, 127–130. Paris: E. de Boccard.
• Bammer, A. 1991. “Les sanctuaires des VIIIe et VIIe siècles a l’Artémision d’Éphèse.” Revue archéologique 1: 63–83. (Link)
• Bammer, A. 1993. “Die Geschichte des Sekos im Artemision von Ephesos.” Jahreshefte des Österreichischen archäologischen Instituts in Wien 62: 137–168.
• Bammer, A., and U. Muss. 1996. Das Artemision von Ephesos. Das Weltwunder Ioniens in Archaischer und Klassischer Zeit. Sonderhefte der Antike Welt Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.
• Bammer, A. 2001. “Zur frühen Architektur im Artemision von Ephesos.” In Zentren und Provinzen der antiken Welt, 11–30. Anodos Supplementum, 1. Trnavská: Trnavská Univerzitá.
• Bammer, A. 2004. “Zu Schichten und Baufolgen im Artemision von Ephesos.” In Anadolu’da Doğdu. 60. Yaşında Fahri Işık’a Armağan, edited by T. Korkut, 69–88. Istanbul: Ege Yayınları.
• Bammer, A. 2005. “Der Peripteros im Artemision von Ephesos.” Anatolia Antiqua 13: 177–221. (Link)
• Bammer, A. 2007. “Iron Age Architecture at Ephesos.” In Anatolian Iron Ages 6. The Proceedings of the Sixth Anatolian Iron Ages Colloquium held at Eskişehir, 16–20 August 2004, edited by A. Çilingiroğlu, and A. Sagona, 1–18. Ancient Near Eastern Studies, Suppl. 20. Dudley, Mass.: Peeters.
• Bammer, A. 2008. “Peripteros’dan Dipteros’a.” In Efes Artemisionu: Bir Tanrıçanın Kutsal Mekanı, edited by W. Seipel, 113–139. Vienna: Kunsthistorisches Museum.
• Leu, B. 1978. “Antike Münzen: Auktion 20 (am 25. und 26. April 1978) (auction catalogue).”
• Bannerman, D.A., and W.M. Bannerman. 1971. Handbook of the Birds of Cyprus and Migrants of the Middle East. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.
• Barattolo, A. 1978. “Il tempio di Venere a Roma: Un tempio ‘greco’ nell’urbe.” Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung 85: 397–410.
• Barattolo, A. 1995. “The Temple of Hadrian-Zeus at Cyzicus.” Istanbuler Mitteilungen 45: 57–108.
• Barber, E.J.W. 1994. Women’s Work: The First 20,000 Years. New York: Norton.
• Barker, A. 1984. Greek Musical Writings 1: The Musician and His Art. Cambridge Readings in the Literature of Music Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Barker, S. 2010. “Roman Builders—Pillagers or Salvagers? The Economics of Deconstruction and Reuse.” In Arqueología de la construcción II: Los procesos constructivos en mundo romano: Italia y provincias orientales, edited by S. Camporeale, H. Dessales, and A. Pizzo, 127–142. Anejos de AEspA 57, Siena: Certosa di Pontignano.
• Barletta, B.A. 1983. Ionic Influence in Archaic Sicily: The Monumental Art. SIMA 23 Göteburg: Aström.
• Barnett, R.D. 1948. “Early Greek and Oriental Ivories.” Journal of Hellenic Studies 68: 1–25. (Link)
• Barnett, R.D. 1956. “Ancient Oriental Influences on Archaic Greece.” In The Aegean and the Near East: Studies Presented to H. Goldman on the Occasion of Her Seventy-fifth Birthday, edited by S.S. Weinberg, 212–238. New York: Augustin.
• Barnett, R.D. 1957. A Catalogue of the Nimrud Ivories: with Other Examples of Ancient Near Eastern Ivories in the British Museum. London: Trustees of the British Museum.
• Barnett, R.D., and A. Lorenzini. 1975. Assyrian Sculpture in the British Museum. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.
• Barnett, R.D. 1982. Ancient Ivories in the Middle East. QEDEM: Publications of the Institute of Archaeology 14. Jerusalem: The Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University.
• Barrett, J.C. 1993. “Chronologies of Remembrance: The Interpretations of Some Roman Inscriptions.” World Archaeology 25: 236–247.
• Başgelen, N. 2005. “The Rich Kings of the Thousand Hills, LYDIANS (Lydia 685–546 B.C.) / Bin Tepelerin Zengin Kralları LİDYALİLAR (Lidya M.Ö. 685–546).” Anadolu Uygarlıkları 110–117.
• Bates, G.E. 1971. Byzantine Coins. Sardis Monograph 1. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. (Link)
• Baughan, E.P. 2004. “Anatolian Funerary Klinai: Tradition and Identity.” PhD dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.
• Baughan, E.P. 2008. “Lale Tepe: A Late Lydian Tumulus near Sardis, 3: The Klinai.” In Love For Lydia: A Sardis Anniversary Volume Presented to Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr, edited by N.D. Cahill, 49–78. Sardis Report, 4. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. (Link)
• Baughan, E.P. 2010. “Lydian Burial Customs / Lidya Gömü Gelenekleri.” In Lidyalılar ve dünyaları / The Lydians and Their World, edited by N.D. Cahill, 273–304. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları. (Link)
• Baughan, E.P., and I. Özgen. 2012. “A Bronze Kline from Lydia.” Antike Kunst 55: 63–87.
• Baughan, E.P. 2013. Couched in Death: Klinai and Identity in Anatolia and Beyond. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
• Baus, K. 1940. Der Kranz in Antike und Christentum: Eine religionsgeschichtliche Untersuchung mit besonderer Berücksichtigung Tertullians. Bonn: Potsberg.
• Baydur, N. 2010. “The Tarsus-Dönüktaş Excavations.” In Istanbul University’s Contributions to Archaeology in Turkey, 1932–2000, edited by O. Belli, 227–231. Istanbul: Istanbul University.
• Bayne, N. 2000. The Grey Wares of North-West Anatolia in the Middle and Late Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age and Their Relation to the Early Greek Settlements. Asia Minor Studien 37. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt.
• Bean, G. 1966. Aegean Turkey. London: John Murray.
• Bean, G. 1971. Turkey beyond the Meander: An Archaeological Guide. London: John Murray.
• Beaufort, F. 1817. Karamania; or, A Brief Description of the South Coast of Turkey. London: R. Hunter.
• Beazley, J.D. 1929. “Charinos.” JHS 49: 38–78.
• Beazley, J.D. 1932. “Little Master Cups.” JHS 52: 167–205.
• Beazley, J.D. 1951. The Development of Attic Black-Figure. Sather Classical Lectures 24. Berkeley: University of California Press.
• Beazley, J.D. 1956. Attic Black-Figure Vase-Painters. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• Beazley, J.D. 1963. Attic Red-Figure Vase-Painters. Oxford:
• Beazley, J.D. 1971. Paralipomena: Additions to Attick Black-Figure Vase-Painters and Attic Red-Figure Vase-Painters. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• Bechtel, F. 1917. Die historischen Personennamen des Griechischen bis zur Kaiserzeit. Halle: a. d. S Niemeyer.
• Beckman, G.M. 1999. Hittite Diplomatic Texts. 2nd ed. Writings from the Ancient World 7. Atlanta: Scholars Press.
• Beekes, R.S.P. 2002. “The Prehistory of the Lydians, the Origin of the Etruscans, Troy, Aeneas.” Bibliotheca Orientalis 59: 205–241.
• Beekes, R.S.P. 2003. “Luwians and Lydians.” Kadmos 42: 47–49.
• Belgiorno, M.R. 2007. Profumi di Afrodite e il segreto dell’olio: Scoperte archeologiche a Cipro. Rome: Gangemi.
• Belhomme, L. 1936. “Sipylos I.” Türk Tarih, Arkeologya, ve Etnoğrafya Dergisi 3: 217–226.
• Bell, H.W. 1916. Sardis XI: Coins, Part 1: 1910–1914. Publications of the American Society for the Excavation of Sardis 11, 1. Leiden: E.J. Brill. (Link)
• Bellinger, A.R. 1965. Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection. Vol. 1: Anastasius I to Maurice, 491–602. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. (Link)
• Bellinger, A.R. 1968. “Electrum Coins from Gordion.” In Essays in Greek Coinage Presented to Stanley Robinson, edited by C.M. Kraay, and G.K. Jenkins, 10–15. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• Beloch, K.J. 1923. Griechische Geschichte 3.2. Berlin: de Gruyter.
• Belozerskaya, M. 2009. To Wake the Dead: A Renaissance Merchant and the Birth of Archaeology. New York: Norton.
• Benfrey, Christopher. 2015. Review of Harold Bloom, The Daemon Knows: Literary Greatness and the American Sublime (New York: Penguin Random House, 2014), New York Review of Books Oct. 8: 36-37.
• Bengisu, R.L. 1994. “Torrhebia Limne.” Arkeoloji Dergisi 2: 33–43.
• Bengisu, R.L. 1996. “Lydian Mount Karios.” In Cybele, Attis, and Related Cults: Essays in Memory of M. J. Vermaseren, edited by E. Lane, 1–36. Leiden: Brill.
• Bengisu, R.L. 2013. “Research in the Tmolus and the Cult of Karios in Lydis: The Survey at Kel Dağ and Ovacık, August 1995.” Anatolia 39: 165–197.
• Benjamin, A.S. 1963. “The Altars of Hadrian in Athens and Hadrian’s Panhellenic Program.” Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens 32: 57–86.
• Benndorf, O. 1902. “Antike Baumodelle.” Jahreshefte Des Osterreichischen Archaologischen Instituts in Wien 5: 175–195.
• Benson, J.L. 1956. “Some Notes on Corinthian Vase Painters.” AJA 60: 219–231.
• Benton, S. 1953. “Further Excavations at Aetos.” BSA 48: 255–358.
• Berger, E. 1970. Das Basler Arztrelief. Studien zum griechischen Grab- und Votivrelief um 500 v. Chr. und zur vorhippokratischen Medizin. Mainz: Philip von Zabern.
• Berlin, A. 2016. “Not So Fast: Ceramic Conservatism and Change at Sardis in the Early Hellenistic Period.” In Traditions and Innovations: Tracking the Development of Pottery from the Late Classical to the Early Imperial Periods. Proceedings of the 1st Conference of IARPotHP, Berlin, November 7–10, 2013, edited by S. Japp, and P. Kögler, 351–358. International Association for Research on Pottery of the Hellenistic Period, 1. Wien: Phoibos Verlag.
• Berlin, A. 2018. “Ends and Beginnings: Political Change and Daily Life at Sardis in Late Classical and Early Hellenistic Times.” In Archaic and Classical Western Anatolia: New Perspectives in Ceramic Studies. Proceedings of the Second KERAMOS International Conference at Ege University, Izmir, 3–5 June 2015, edited by R.G. Gürtekin-Demir, 1–19. Colloquia Antiqua, 19. Leiden: Peeters.
• Berlin, A., and P. Kosmin, eds. 2019. Spear-Won Land: Sardis, from the King’s Peace to the Peace of Apamea. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
• Berlin, A. 2019. “The Archaeology of a Changing City.” In Spear-Won Land: Sardis, from the King’s Peace to the Peace of Apamea, edited by A. Berlin, and P. Kosmin, 50–67. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
• Berlin, A. 2020. “A Tale of Two Places: Hellenistic Sardis and Its Rural Surroundings.” In Exploring the Neighborhood: The Role of Ceramics in Understanding Place in the Hellenistic World, edited by I. Kamenjarin, and M. Ugarković, 583–591. IARPotHP 3, Vienna: Phoibos.
• Berve, H., and G. Gruben. 1963. Greek Temples, Theaters, and Shrines. London: Thames and Hudson.
• Bes, P. 2015. Once Upon a Time in the East: The Chronological and Geographical Distribution of Terra Sigillata and Red Slip Ware in the Roman East. Oxford: Archaeopress.
• Besly, E., and R. Bland. 1983. The Cunetio Treasure: Roman Coinage of the Third Century AD. London: British Museum.
• Bessios, M., G.Z. Tzifopoulos, and A. Kotsonas. 2012. Μεθώνη Πιερίας Ι: Επιγραφές, χαράγματα και εμπορικά σύμβολα στη γεωμετρική και αρχαϊκή κεραμική από το “‘Υπόγειο”. Thessalonike: Centre for the Greek Language.
• Bieber, M. 1955. The Sculpture of the Hellenistic Age. New York: Columbia University Press.
• Bielfeldt, R. 2019. “Pergamum and Sardis: Models of Neighborliness.” In Spear-Won Land: Sardis, from the King’s Peace to the Peace of Apamea, edited by A. Berlin, and P. Kosmin, 165–190. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
• Biesantz, H. 1965. Die thessalischen Grabreliefs: Studien zur nordgriechischen Kunst. Mainz am Rhein: Philip von Zabern.
• Bilgin, A.I., R. Dinç, and M. Önder. 1996. “Lydia’daki İki Tümülüs’de Temizlik Kazısı Çalışmaları.” Türk Arkeoloji Dergisi 4: 207–222. (Link)
• Billot, M.-F. 1980. “Style et chronologie des terres cuites architecturales de Sardes.” Revue Archéologique 2: 263–294. (Link)
• Billows, R.A. 1995. Kings and Colonists: Aspects of Macedonian Imperialism. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
• Bingöl, F.R.I. 1999. Antik Takılar. Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Anıtlar ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü.
• Bingöl, O. 2004. Arkeolojik Mimari’de Taş. Istanbul: Homer Yayınları.
• Bingöl, O. 2012. Bu Koca Taşları Nasıl İşlediler, Nasıl Kaldırdılar. Ankara: Bilgin Kültür Sanat Yayınları.
• Bingöl, O. 1990. “Der Oberbau des Smintheion in der Troas.” In Hermogenes und die hochhellenistische Architektur. Internationales Kolloquium in Berlin vom 28. bis 29. Juli 1988 im Rahmen des 13. Internationalen Kongresses für Klassische Archäologie, edited by W. Hoepfner, and E.-L. Schwandner, 45–50. Mainz am Rhein: Ph. von Zabern.
• Bingöl, O. 2007. Magnesia on the Meander / Magnesia ad Maeandrum. Istanbul: Homer.
• Bingöl, O. 2012. “Neue Erkenntnisse an Tempel der Artemis Leukophryene in Magnesia.” In Dipteros und Pseudodipteros: Bauhistorische und Archaeologische Forschungen, edited by T. Schulz, 113–121. Byzas 12, Vienna: Phoibos.
• Bingöl, O. 2013. “From the Dipteros of Polykrates to the Pseudodipteros of Hermogenes.” Anadolu/Anatolia 39: 107–119.
• Bingöl, O., and B. Dreyer. 2018. “Neues zu Magnesia, archäologisch und epigraphisch.” In Ad summum templum architecturae: Forschungen zur antiken Architektur im Spannungsfeld der Fragestellungen und Methoden, edited by H. Frielinghaus, and T.G. Schattner, 61–86. Möhnesee: Bibliopolis.
• Birley, A.R. 1997. Hadrian: The Restless Emperor. London: Routledge.
• Blegen, C.W., H. Palmer, and R.S. Young. 1964. “Corinth XIII: The North Cemetery.”
• Blegen, C., J.L. Caskey, and M. Rawson. 1953. The Sixth Settlement. Troy III. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
• Blegen, C., C.G. Boulter, J.L. Caskey, and M. Rawson. 1958. Settlements VIIA, VIIB, and VIII. Troy IV. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. (Link)
• Blet-Lemarquand, M., and F. Duyrat. 2020. “Elemental Analysis of the Lydo-Milesian Electrum Coins of the Bibliothèque Nationale de France Using LA-ICP-MS.” In White Gold: Studies in Early Electrum Coinage, edited by P. Van Alfen, and U. Wartenberg, 337–378. New York and Jerusalem: The American Numismatic Society and The Israel Museum.
• Blümel, C. 1963. Die archaisch griechischen Skulpturen der Staatliche Museen zu Berlin. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin. Klasse für Sprache, Literatur und Kunst 1962 no. 3. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.
• Blümel, C. 1969. Greek Sculptors at Work. 2nd English ed. London: Phaidon.
• Boardman, J. 1958-1959. “Old Smyrna: The Attic Pottery.” BSA Fitch Laboratory 53-54: 152–181.
• Boardman, J. 1960. “The Multiple Brush.” Antiquity 34: 85–89. (Link)
• Boardman, J., and J.W. Hayes. 1966. Excavations at Tocra, 1963–1965: The Archaic Deposits I. British School at Athens Supplementary Volumes 4. London: Thames and Hudson.
• Boardman, J. 1967. Excavations in Chios, 1952–1955: Greek Emporio. Annual of the British School at Athens Supplementary Volume 6. London: Thames and Hudson: British School at Athens.
• Boardman, J. 1970. “Pyramidal Stamp Seals in the Persian Empire.” Iran 8: 19–46. (Link)
• Boardman, J. 1974. Athenian Black Figure Vases. London:
• Boardman, J. 1975. Athenian Red Figure Vases: The Archaic Period. London: Thames and Hudson.
• Boardman, J. 1980. The Greeks Overseas: Their Early Colonies and Trade. New ed. New York: Thames and Hudson.
• Boardman, J. 2000. Persia and the West: An Archaeological Investigation of the Genesis of Achaemenid Persian Art. London: Thames and Hudson.
• Boatwright, M.T. 2000. Hadrian and the Cities of the Roman Empire. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
• Bodnar, E.W., and C. Mitchell, eds. 1976. Cyriacus of Ancona’s Journeys in the Propontis and the Northern Aegean, 1444–1445. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.
• Bodnar, E.W., and C. Foss, eds. 2003. Cyriac of Ancona, Later Travels. I Tatti Renaissance Library 10. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
• Boehlau, J. 1898. Aus ionischen und italischen Nekropolen: Ausgrabungen und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der nachmykenischen griechischen Kunst. Leipzig: B. G. Teubner. (Link)
• Boehlau, J., and K. Schefold. 1942. Die Kleinfunde. Larisa am Hermos. Die Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen, 1902–1934 III. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
• Boehmer, R.M. 1973. “Phrygische Prunkgewänder des 8. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. Herkunft und Export.” Archäologischer Anzeiger 88: 149–172.
• Boethius, A., and J.B. Ward-Perkins. 1970. Etruscan and Roman Architecture. Baltimore: Penguin.
• Boëthius, A. 1960. The Golden House of Nero: Some Aspects of Roman Architecture. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
• Böhlendorf-Arslan, B. 2004. Glasierte byzantinische Keramik aus der Türkei. Istanbul: Ege Yayınları.
• Bohn, R. 1889. Altertümer von Aegae. Berlin: Georg Reimer.
• Boissier, E. 1875. Flora Orientalis III. Geneva: H. Georg.
• Bol, R. 1984. Das Statuenprogramm des Herodes-Atticus-Nymphäums. OlForsch 15 Berlin: de Gruyter.
• Bollweg, J. 1988. “Protoachämenidische Siegelbilder.” Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran 21: 53–61.
• Bommelaer, J.-F., ed. 1985. Le dessin d’architecture dans les sociétés antiques. Actes du colloque de Strasbourg, 26–28 janvier 1984. Strasbourg: Université de Strasbourg.
• Bonacasa, N. 1959-1960. “Per l’iconografia di Tolomeo IV.” Annuario della Scuola archeologica di Atene e delle missioni italiane in Oriente 37/38: 367–380.
• Bonetto, J., S. Camporeale, and A. Pizzo, eds. 2014. Arqueología de la construcción 4: Las canteras en el mundo antiguo: Sistemas de explotación y procesos productivos. Actas del congress de Pádova noviembre de 2012. Anejos de AEspA 69. Merida: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.
• Bonfante-Warren, L. 1971. “Etruscan Dress as Historical Source: Some Problems and Examples.” American Journal of Archaeology 75: 277–284. (Link)
• Bonz, M.P. 1990. “The Jewish Community of Ancient Sardis: A Reassessment of Its Rise to Prominence.” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 93: 343–359. (Link)
• Bonz, M.P. 1993. “Differing Approaches to Religious Benefaction: The Late Third-Century Acquisition of the Sardis Synagogue.” The Harvard Theological Review 86: 139–154. (Link)
• Bookidis, N., and R.S. Stroud. 2004. “Apollo and the Archaic Temple in Corinth.” Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens 73: 401–426.
• Borchhardt, J. 1968. “Epichorische gräko-persisch beeinflusste Reliefs in Kilikien.” Istanbuler Mitteilungen 18: 161–211.
• Bordeleau, A. 2014. Charles Robert Cockerell, Architect in Time: Reflections around Anachronistic Drawings. New York: Ashgate.
• Borg, B.E. 2004. “Introduction.” In Paideia: The World of the Second Sophistic, edited by B.E. Borg, 1–12. Millennium-Studien zu Kultur und Geschichte des ersten Jahrtausends n., Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
• Borg, B.E., and G. Borg. 2002. “The History of Apollo’s Temple at Didyma as Told by Marble Analyses and Historical Sources.” In Interdisciplinary Studies on Ancient Stone, edited by L. Lazzarini, 271–278. ASMOSIA 6, Padua: Aldo Ausilio.
• Bossert, H.T. 1936. “Vorläufiger Mitteilung einer neuen lydischen Inschrift.” Forschungen und Fortschritte 12: 430–431.
• Bossert, H.T. 1942. Altanatolien: Kunst und Handwerk in Kleinasien von den anfängen bis zum völligen aufgehen in der griechischen Kultur. Ältesten Kulturen des Mittelmeerkreises 2. Berlin: E. Wasmuth.
• Bostancı, E. 1967. “Morphological and Biometrical Examination of Some Skulls from the Sardis Excavations.” Belleten 31: 1–48.
• Bostancı, E. 1969. Sardis kazılarında çıkan kafatasların incelenmesi ve Eski Anadolu Halkları ile olan münasebetleri / Study of the Skulls from the Excavation at Sardis and the Relation with the Ancient Anatolians. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi, Paleoantropoloji Kürsüsü seri 3 185. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Basimevi.
• Bostock, J., and H.T. Riley. 1861. Natural History of Pliny. 4. London: H. G. Bohn.
• Bouzek, J. 2007. “Cimmerians and Scythians in Anatolia.” In Calbis: Baki Öğün’e armağan / Mélanges offerts à Baki Öğün, edited by C. Işık, Z. Çizmeli Öğün, and B. Varkıvanç, 29–38. Türk Tarih Kurumu yayınları. VII., Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu.
• Bouzid-Adler, F. 2014. “Noms iraniens dans l’onomastique de la ville de Sardes.” BABELAO 3: 7–32. (Link)
• Bowersock, G.W. 1969. Greek Sophists in the Roman Empire. Oxford: Clarendon.
• Bowersock, G.W. 1973. “Greek Intellectuals and the Imperial Cult in the Second Century a.d.” In Le culte des souverains dans l’Empire romain, edited by E.J. Bickerman, and W. Boer, 179–212. Entretiens sur l’Antiquité Classique 19, Geneva: Foundation Hardt.
• Bowersock, G.W. 1976. Augustus and the Greek World. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• Bowie, E.L. 1970. “Greeks and Their Past in the Second Sophistic.” Past and Present 46: 3–41.
• Bowie, E.L. 1974. “Greeks and Their Past in the Second Sophistic.” In Studies in Ancient Society, edited by M. Finley, 166–206. London: Routledge.
• Boyd, J.P. 1900. The Paris Exposition of 1900: A Vivid Descriptive View and Elaborate Scenic Presentation of the Site, Plan, and Exhibits. P.W. Ziegler and Company.
• Boysal, Y. 1969. Katalog der Vasen im Museum in Bodrum I, Mykenisch-Protogeometrisch. Ankara: Ankara University.
• Brein, F. 1978. “Geometrisch dekorierte Keramik aus Ephesos.” In Proceedings of the Xth International Congress of Classical Archaeology Ankara–Izmir 1973, 721–728. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu.
• Breitenstein, N., and W. Schwabacher, eds. 1942. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum: The Royal Collection of Coins and Medals, Danish Museum. Copenhagen: Danish National Museum.
• Brenk, B. 1968. “Die Datierung der Reliefs am Hadrianstempel in Ephesos und das Problem der tetrarchischen Skulptur des Ostens.” Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Abteilung Istanbuler, 18: 238–258.
• Bresson, A. 2006. “The Origin of Lydian and Greek Coinage: Cost and Quantity.” Historical Research 5: 149–165.
• Briant, P. 1985. “Les Iraniens d’Asie Mineure après la chute de l’Empire achéménide: À propos de l’inscription d’Amyzon.” DHA 11: 166–195.
• Briant, P. 1993. “Alexandre à Sardes.” In Alexander the Great: Reality and Myth, edited by J. Carlsen, 13–27. Analecta Romana Instituti Danici. Supplementum, 20. Briant. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider.
• Briant, P. 1998. “Droaphernès et la statue de Sardes.” In Studies in Persian History. Essays in Memory of David M. Lewis, ed. M. Brosius and A. Kuhrt, 205–226. Achaemenid History 11, Leiden: Peeters.
• Briant, P. 2002. From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns.
• Briant, P. 2017. Kings, Countries, Peoples. Selected Studies on the Achaemenid Empire. Oriens et Occidens. Studien zu antiken Kulturkontakten und ihrem Nachleben 26. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.
• Bricker, B. 2016. “Sanitation, Splendor, and Status in the Hydraulic Landscape of Sardis.” In De Aquaeductu atque Aqua Urbium Lyciae Pamphyliae Pisidiae: The Legacy of Sextus Julius Frontinus. International Congress on the History of Water Management and Hydraulic Engineering in the Mediterranean Region. Antalya, October 31–November 9, 2014, 47–54. BABESCH Annual Papers on Mediterranean Archaeology Supplement, 27. Leuven: Babesch/Peeters.
• Briggs, M.S. 1974. The Architect in History. New York: Da Capo Press.
• Brijder, H.A.G. 1983. Siana Cups I and Komast Cups. Allard Pierson series 4. Amsterdam: Allard Pierson Series.
• Brijder, H.A.G. 2000. Siana Cups III: The Red-black Painter, Griffin-bird Painter and Siana Cups Resembling Lip-Cups. Amsterdam: Allard Pierson Museum.
• Brill, R.H., and N.D. Cahill. 1988. “A Red Opaque Glass from Sardis and Some Thoughts on Red Opaques in General.” Journal of Glass Studies 30: 16–27.
• Brilliant, R. 1967. The Arch of Septimius Severus in the Roman Forum. Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 29. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
• Brilliant, R. 1974. Roman Art from the Republic to Constantine. London: Phaidon.
• Brilliant, R., and D. Kinney, eds. 2011. Reuse Value: Spolia and Appropriation in Art and Architecture from Constantine to Sherrie Levine. New York: Ashgate.
• Bringmann, K., and H. von Steuben, eds. 1995. Schenkungen hellenistischer Herrscher an griechische Städte und Heiligtümer I, Zeugnisse und Kommentare, bearbeitet von K. Ameling, K. Bringmann und B. Schmidt-Dounas. Berlin: Akademie Verlag.
• Brinkerhoff, D.M. 1969. “New Examples of the Hellenistic Statue Group, ‘The Invitation to Dance,’ and Their Significance.” American Journal of Archaeology 69: 25–37. (Link)
• Brinkerhoff, D.M. 1970. A Collection of Sculpture in Classical and Early Christian Antioch. Monographs on Archaeology and the Fine Arts 22. New York: New York University Press for the College Art Association of America.
• Brinkmann, R. 1971. “The Geology of Western Anatolia.” In Geology and History of Turkey, edited by A.S. Campbell, 171–190. Tripoli: The Petroleum Exploration Society of Libya.
• Briquel, D. 1991. L’origine lydienne des Étrusques: Histoire de la doctrine dans l’Antiquité. Collection de l’École Française de Rome 139. Rome: École Française de Rome.
• Brixhe, C. 1989–1990. “La plus occidentale des inscriptions phrygiennes.” Incontri Linguistici 13: 61–67.
• Brokaw, C. 1964. “The Dating of the Protocorinthian Kotyle.” In Essays in Memory of Karl Lehmann, edited by L.F. Sandler, 49–59. Marsyas, Suppl. 1. New York: Institute of Fine Arts.
• Brommer, F. 1960. Vasenlisten zur griechischen Heldensage. 2nd Ed. Marburg: N.G. Elwert.
• Brown, C.H. 1975. Structural Materials in Animals. New York: Wiley.
• Brown, F.E. 1980. Cosa: The Making of a Roman Town. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
• Brown, J.P. 2010. “The Field Museum Archaeological Metals Project: Distributed, In Situ Microenvironments for the Preservation of Unstable Archaeological Metals using Escal Barrier Film.” 133–146. Objects Specialty Group Postprints, 17. The American Institute for Conservation (AIC) of Historic & Artistic Works, Objects Specialty Group.
• Brown, W.L. 1960. The Etruscan Lion. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• Browne, G.M. 2000. “A New Lydian Text.” Kadmos 39: 77–78.
• Bruce, W. 2014. “A Rupestral Boundary Marker in the Marble Quarries South of Sardis.” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 191: 193–194. (Link)
• Bruce, W. 2015. “Industry, Community, and the Sacred: Life Outside the Walls at Sardis.” PhD dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
• Bruce, W., and K. Jackson Miller. 2017. “Towards a Typology of Triangular Bronze Hekate Bases: Contextualizing a New Find from Sardis.” Journal of Roman Archaeology 30: 509–516.
• Brun, J.-P. 2008. “Parfumerie et parfumeurs aux époques hellénistique et romaine: Technique, production et statut.” In Parfums de l’antiquité: La rose et l’encens en Méditerranée, edited by A. Verbanck-Piérard, N. Massar, and D. Frère, 233–244. Morlanwelz-Mariemont: Musée Royal de Mariemont.
• Bruneau, P., and J. Ducat. 1983. Guide de Délos: Site et monuments. 3rd. Paris:
• Brunn, H., and R. Bruckmann, eds. 1902. Denkmäler griechischer und römischer Skulptur. Munich:
• Bruns, G. 1946. Antike Terrakotten. Berlin: Mann.
• Bruun, P. 1966. The Roman Imperial Coinage VII: Constantine I to Licinius (313–337). VII. London: Spink & Son.
• Bryce, T.R. 1986. The Lycians in Literary and Epigraphic Sources. The Lycians 1. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press.
• Bryce, T.R. 2003. “History.” In The Luwians, edited by H.C. Melchert, 27–127. Handbook of Oriental Studies, 68. Leiden; Boston: Brill.
• Bryce, T.R. 2005. The Kingdom of the Hittites. New ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Bryce, T.R. 2006. The Trojans and Their Neighbours. London: Routledge.
• Bryce, T.R. 2008. “Homer at the Interface.” In Anatolian Interfaces: Hittites, Greeks, and Their Neighbours. Proceedings of an International Conference on Cross-Cultural Interaction, September 17–19, 2004, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, edited by B.J. Collins, M.R. Bachvarova, and I.C. Rutherford, 85–91. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
• Buchwald, H. 1977. “Sardis Church E: A Preliminary Report.” Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Byzantinistik 26: 265–299.
• Buchwald, H. 2015. Churches EA and E at Sardis. Sardis Report 6. Cambridge, Mass.: Archaeological Exploration of Sardis. (Link)
• Buckler, W.H., and D.M. Robinson. 1912. “Greek Inscriptions from Sardes I.” American Journal of Archaeology 16: 11–82. (Link)
• Buckler, W.H., and D.M. Robinson. 1913. “Greek Inscriptions from Sardes II Honorific Inscriptions.” American Journal of Archaeology 17: 29–52. (Link)
• Buckler, W.H., and D.M. Robinson. 1913. “Greek Inscriptions from Sardes III, Honorific Inscriptions.” American Journal of Archaeology 17: 535–375. (Link)
• Buckler, W.H., and D.M. Robinson. 1914. “Greek Inscriptions from Sardes IV.” American Journal of Archaeology 18: 35–74. (Link)
• Buckler, W.H., and D.M. Robinson. 1914. “Greek Inscriptions from Sardes V: Decrees of League of the Greeks in Asia and of Sardinians Honoring Menogenes.” American Journal of Archaeology 18: 321–362. (Link)
• Buckler, W.H., and W.M. Calder, eds. 1923. Anatolian Studies Presented to Sir William Mitchell Ramsay. Manchester: The University Press. (Link)
• Buckler, W.H. 1924. Sardis VI: Lydian Inscriptions, Part 2. Publications of the American Society for the Excavation of Sardis 6, 2. Leiden: E. J. Brill. (Link)
• Buckler, W.H. 1926. “A Lydian Text on an Electrum Coin.” Journal of Hellenic Studies 46: 36–41. (Link)
• Buckler, W.H., and D.M. Robinson. 1932. Sardis VII: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part 1. Publications of the American Society for the Excavation of Sardis Leiden: E. J. Brill. (Link)
• Budde, L., and R.V. Nicholls. 1964. A Catalogue of the Greek and Roman Sculpture in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Bulut, Z., and H. Yilmaz. 2007. “Determination of waterscape beauties through visual quality assessment method.” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 154: 459–468.
• Bulut, Z., and H. Yilmaz. 2008. “Determination of landscape beauties through visual quality assessment method: A case study for Kemaliye (Erzincan/Turkey).” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 141: 121–129.
• Bumke, H. 2011. “Marmorkugeln für Artemis. Überlegungen zu einem außergewöhnlichen Votivtipus aus dem Artemision von Sardeis.” In Keraunia. Beiträge zur Mythos, Kult und Heiligtum in der Antike, edited by O. Pilz, and M. Vonderstein, 61–76. Beiträge zur Altertumskunde, 298. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
• Bundgaard, J.A. 1957. Mnesicles: A Greek Architect at Work. Copenhagen: Gyldendal.
• Bunnens, G. 1969. “Les présages orientaux et la prise de Sardes. A propos d’Hérodote, I, 84.” In Hommages à Marcel Renard, 130–134. Collection Latomus, 102, Brussels: Latomus.
• Buresch, K. 1898. Aus Lydien: epigraphisch-geographische Reisefrüchte. Leipzig: Teubner.
• Burke, B. 2010. From Minos to Midas: Ancient Cloth Production in the Aegean and in Anatolia. Oxford; Oakville: Oxbow Books.
• Burkert, W. 1985. “Das Ende des Kroisos. Vorstufen einer Herodotischen Geschichtserzählung.” edited by C. Schäublin, 4–15. Catalepton. Festschrift für Bernhard Wyss zum 80. Geburtstag, Basel:
• Burkert, W. 2004. “Gyges to Croesus. Historiography between Herodotus and Cuneiform.” In Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Symposium of the Assyrian and Babylonian Intellectual Heritage Project. Held in Ravenna, Italy, October 13-17, 2001, 41–54. Melammu Symposia, 4. Milan: Università di Bologna & IsIao.
• Burlot, J., and S.Y. Waksman. 2020. “Cultural, Technological and Economic Changes in Western Anatolia Observing the Byzantine-Ottoman Transition (13th 15th Centuries) Through Glazed Tablewares.” In Glazed Wares as Cultural Agents in the Byzantine, Seljuk, and Ottoman Lands, edited by F. Yenișehirlioğlu, B. Böhlendorf-Arslan, and N.D. Kontogiannis, Istanbul: ANAMED.
• Burlot, J., S.Y. Waksman, L. Bellot-Gurlet, and G. Şimşek Francie. 2020. “The glaze production technology of an early Ottoman pottery (mid-14th(?)-16th century): the case of ‘Miletus Ware’.” JAS Reports 29: (Link)
• Burnett, A.M., M. Amandry, and I. Carradice. 1999. Roman Provincial Coinage II: The Flavians. Roman Provincial Coinage London: British Museum.
• Burnett, A.M., M. Amandry, and P.P. Ripollès. 2005. Roman Provincial Coinage: Augustus to the Julio-Claudians. London: British Museum.
• Burr, D. 1933. “A Geometric House and Proto-Attic Votive Deposit.” In 2, 542–640. Hesperia,
• Burrell, B. 2003. “Temples of Hadrian, not Zeus.” Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 43: 31–50.
• Burrell, B. 2004. Neokoroi: Greek Cities and Roman Emperors. Boston: Brill.
• Burrell, B. 2006. “False Fronts: Separating the Aedicular Façade from the Imperial Cult in Roman Asia Minor.” American Journal of Archaeology 110: 437–469. (Link)
• Burrell, B. 2007. “A Hoard of Minimi from Sardis and the Currency of the Fifth Century C.E.” Revue numismatique 163: 235–282.
• Burstein, S.M. 1984. “A New Tabula Iliaca: The Vasek Polak Chronicle.” The J. Paul Getty Museum Journal 12: 153–162. (Link)
• Buschor, E. 1933. “Altsamische Grabstelen.” Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 58: 22–46.
• Buschor, E. 1934-1961. Altsamische Standbilder: I-V. Bilderhefte antiker Kunst 1-3. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.
• Butcher, K. 2017. “Architectural Process and the Emergent Temple.” In Contextualizing the Sacred in the Hellenistic and Roman Near East: Religious Identities in Local, Regional, and Imperial Settings, edited by R. Raja, 73–81. Contextualizing the Sacred 8, Turnhout: Brepols.
• Butler, H.C. 1910. “First Preliminary Report on the American Excavations at Sardes in Asia Minor.” American Journal of Archaeology 14: 401–413. (Link)
• Butler, H.C. 1911. “Second Preliminary Report on the American Excavations at Sardes in Asia Minor.” American Journal of Archaeology 15: 445–458. (Link)
• Butler, H.C. 1912. “Third Preliminary Report on the American Excavations at Sardes in Asia Minor.” American Journal of Archaeology 16: 465–479. (Link)
• Butler, H.C. 1913. “Fourth Preliminary Report on the American Excavations at Sardes in Asia Minor.” American Journal of Archaeology 17: 471–478. (Link)
• Butler, H.C. 1914. “Fifth Preliminary Report on the American Excavations at Sardes in Asia Minor.” American Journal of Archaeology 18: 425–437. (Link)
• Butler, H.C. 1922. Sardis I: The Excavations, Part 1: 1910-1914. Publications of the American Society for the Excavation of Sardis I, part 1. Leiden: E. J. Brill. (Link)
• Butler, H.C. 1925. Sardis II: Architecture, Part 1, The Temple of Artemis. Publications of the American Society for the Excavation of Sardis II, part 1. Leiden: E.J. Brill. (Link)
• Butler, H.C. 1925. Sardis II: Architecture, Part 1, The Temple of Artemis (Plates). Publications of the American Society for the Excavation of Sardis 2, 1. Leiden: E.J. Brill. (Link)
• Buttrey, T.V., A. Johnston, K.M. MacKenzie, and M.L. Bates. 1981. Greek, Roman, and Islamic Coins from Sardis. Sardis Monograph 7. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. (Link)
• Butz, P.A. 2009. “The Naxian Colossus at Delos: ‘Same Stone.’.” In ASMOSIA 7, 77–87. BCH Suppl. 51, Athens: École française d’Athènes.
• Buxton, A.H. 2002. “Lydian Royal Dedications in Greek Sanctuaries.” PhD Dissertation, University of California-Berkeley.
• Büyükkolanci, M. 1999. “Ein Vierfigurenrelief des Meterkultes vom Panayir Dağ in Ephesos.” In Steine und Wege. Festschrift für Dieter Knibbe zum 65. Geburtstag, edited by P. Scherrer, H. Taeuber, and H. Thür, 19–21. Österreichisches Archäologisches Institut in Wien 32, Vienna: Hölder.
• Büyükkolancı, M. 2007. “Apasa, das alte Ephesos und Ayasoluk.” In Frühes Ionien: eine Bestandsaufnahme. Panionion-Symposion Güzelcamli, 26. September–1. Oktober 1999, edited by J. Cobet, V. von Graeve, W.-D. Niemeier, and K. Zimmermann, 21–26. Milesische Forschungen, 5. Mainz am Rhein: von Zabern.
• Büyükkolancı, M. 2008. “Selçuk Ayasuluk Tepesi (Eski Efes) ‘Appasas’ mı?” In Batı Anadolu ve Doğu Akdeniz Geç Tunç Çağı Kültürleri Üzerine Yeni Araştırmalar, edited by A. Erkanal-Öktü, S. Günel, and U. Deniz, 37–55. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları.
• Buzzi, S. 1999. Die architektonischen Terrakotten aus Düver der Archäologischen Sammlung der Universität Zürich. Archäologische Sammlung der Universität Zürich. Sammlungskataloge 2. Zurich: Archäologisches Institut der Universität Zürich.
• Cadoux, C.J. 1938. Ancient Smyrna: A History of the City from the Earliest Times to 324 a.d. Oxford: Blackwell.
• Cahill, N.D. 2000. “Lydian Houses, Domestic Assemblages, and Household Size.” In Across the Anatolian Plateau: Readings in the Archaeology of Ancient Turkey, edited by D.C. Hopkins, 173–185. AASOR 57, 57. Cahill. Boston: American Schools of Oriental Research. (Link)
• Cahill, N.D. 2004. “Household Industry in Greece and Anatolia.” In Ancient Greek Houses and Households: Chronological, Regional, and Social Diversity, edited by B.A. Ault, and L.C. Nevett, 54–66. Cahill. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
• Cahill, N.D., and J.H. Kroll. 2005. “New Archaic Coin Finds at Sardis.” American Journal of Archaeology 109: 589–617. (Link)
• Cahill, N.D. 2006. “Lydia: Altın Mucize.” Arkeo Atlas 5: 86–101.
• Cahill, N.D. 2006. “Sardeis: Asya’nın Metropolü.” Arkeo Atlas 5: 104–115.
• Cahill, N.D., ed. 2008. Love For Lydia: A Sardis Anniversary Volume Presented to Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr. Sardis Report 4. Cambridge, Mass.: Archaeological Exploration of Sardis. (Link)
• Cahill, N.D. 2008. “Mapping Sardis.” In Love For Lydia: A Sardis Anniversary Volume Presented to Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr, edited by N.D. Cahill, 111–124. Sardis Report, 4. Cambridge, Mass.: Archaeological Exploration of Sardis. (Link)
• Cahill, N.D. 2010. “Functional Analyses of Ancient House Inventories.” In Städtisches Wohnen im östlichen Mittelmeerraum 4. Jh. v. Chr.-1. Jh. n. Chr. Akten des Internationalen Kolloquiums vom 24. - 27. Oktober 2007, 477–495. Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Archäologische Forschungen, 18. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
• Cahill, N.D., ed. 2010. Lidyalılar ve dünyaları / The Lydians and Their World. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
• Cahill, N.D. 2010. “Sardis, 2008.” Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 31: 63–78. (Link)
• Cahill, N.D. 2010. “The City of Sardis / Sardeis şehri.” In Lidyalılar ve dünyaları / The Lydians and Their World, edited by N.D. Cahill, 74–105. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları. (Link)
• Cahill, N.D. 2010. “The Persian Destruction of Sardis / Sardeis’teki Pers Tahribi.” In Lidyalılar ve dünyaları / The Lydians and Their World, edited by N.D. Cahill, 339–361. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları. (Link)
• Cahill, N.D. 2011. “Sardis, 2009.” Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 32: 358–367. (Link)
• Cahill, N.D. 2012. “Sardis, 2010.” Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 33.4: 209–229. (Link)
• Cahill, N.D. 2013. “Sardis in the Persian Era.” Aktuel Arkeoloji 6: 55–65.
• Cahill, N.D. 2013. “Sardis, 2011.” Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 34.2: 147–160. (Link)
• Cahill, N.D. 2014. “Rituelle Ei-Niederlegung in Sardes.” Antike Welt 3/14: 4.
• Cahill, N.D. 2014. “Sardis, 2012.” Kazı Sonucları Toplantısı 35.3: 119–135. (Link)
• Cahill, N.D., and L. Lazzarini. 2014. “The Quarries of Mağara Deresi and the Marble of the Temple of Artemis at Sardis.” Marmora 10: 27–44. (Link)
• Cahill, N.D. 2015. “Sardis, 2013.” Kazı Sonucları Toplantısı 36:2: 413–430. (Link)
• Cahill, N.D. 2016. “Kral Kroisos’un Altınını Yeniden Değerlendirme.” In Lidya: Altın Ülke. Uluslararası Katılımlı Altın, Gemoloji ve Kuyumculuk Sempozyum. 9-10-11 Ekim 2015, Salihli, 61–66. Salihli: Salihli Belediyesi Kültür Yayınları.
• Cahill, N.D. 2016. “Sardis, 2014.” Kazı Sonucları Toplantısı 37.3: 147–164. (Link)
• Cahill, N.D., and C.H. Greenewalt, jr. 2016. “The Sanctuary of Artemis at Sardis: Preliminary Report, 2002–2012.” American Journal of Archaeology 120: 473–509. (Link)
• Cahill, N.D. 2017. “The Satrapy of Lydia.” In Persler: Anadolu’da Kudret ve Görkem / The Persians: Power and Glory in Anatolia, edited by K. İren, Ç. Karaöz, and Ö. Kasar, 308–329. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
• Cahill, N.D. 2018. “Sardis, 2016.” Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 39.3: 327–344.
• Cahill, N.D. 2019. “Inside Out: Sardis in the Achaemenid and Lysimachean Periods.” In Spear-Won Land: Sardis, from the King’s Peace to the Peace of Apamea, edited by A. Berlin, and P. Kosmin, 11–36. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press. (Link)
• Cahill, N.D. 2019. “Recent Fieldwork at Sardis.” In The Archaeology of Anatolia, vol. III: Recent Discoveries (2017–2018), edited by S.R. Steadman, and G. McMahon, 122–138. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. (Link)
• Cahill, N.D. 2019. “Sardis, 2017.” Kazı Sonucları Toplantısı 40.3: 97–116.
• Cahill, N.D. 2019. “The Metroon at Sardis.” In Spear-Won Land: Sardis, from the King’s Peace to the Peace of Apamea, edited by A. Berlin, and P. Kosmin, 91–96. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press. (Link)
• Cahill, N.D., J. Hari, B. Önay, and E. Dokumacı. 2020. “Depletion-Gilding of Lydian Electrum Coins and the Sources of Lydian Gold.” In White Gold: Studies in Early Electrum Coinage, edited by P. Van Alfen, and U. Wartenberg, 291–336. New York and Jerusalem: The American Numismatic Society and The Israel Museum. (Link)
• Cahill, N.D. 2020. “Sardis, 2018.” Kazı Sonucları Toplantısı 41.3: 487–498.
• Cahill, N.D. Forthcoming. “Cooking, Eating, and Drinking in Lydian: Cultural Identity in Everyday Utensils.” In Between Sardis and Gordion: Aspects of Culture and Society in pre-Hellenistic Lydia and Phrygia, edited by R. Oreshko, and N.D. Cahill, Sardis Studies, 1. Harvard University Press and the Center for Hellenic Studies.
• Cahill, N.D. 2023. “The Lydian Palaces at Sardis in the Light of New Research.” Türk Arkeoloji ve Etnografya Dergisi 86: 11–41. (Link)
• Cahn, H.A. 1950. “Die Löwen des Apollon.” Museum Helveticum 7: 185–199.
• Cambitoglu, A., J.J. Coulton, J.M. Birmingham, and J.R. Green. 1971. Zagora 1. Excavations of a Geometric Settlement on the Island of Andros, Greece. Excavation Season 1967; Study Season 1968-9. Sydney: Sydney University Press.
• Campanile, M.D. 1994. I Sacerdoti del koinon d’Asia (I sec. a. C.-II sec. d. C.): contributo allo studio della romanizzazione delle élites provinciali nell’Oriente greco. Pisa: Giardini.
• Campbell, A.S., ed. 1971. Geology and History of Turkey. Tripoli: Petroleum Exploration Society of Libya.
• Campbell, J. 1994. Past, Space, and Self. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
• Candilio, D. 1999. “Thermae Diocletiani.” In LTUR 5, 53–58.
• Caner, E. 1983. Fibeln in Anatolien, 1. Praehistorische Bronzefunde XIV 8. Munich: C.H. Beck.
• Cargill, J. 1977. “The Nabonidus Chronicle and the Fall of Lydia: Consensus with Feet of Clay.” American Journal of Ancient History 2: 97–116.
• Carney, E.D. 2000. Women and Monarchy in Macedonia. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
• Carpenter, R. 1941. “Observations of Familiar Statuary in Rome.” Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 18: 1–110. (Link)
• Carradice, I. 1987. “The ‘Regal’ Coinage of the Persian Empire.” In Coinage and Administration in the Athenian and Persian Empires. The Ninth Oxford Symposium on Coinage and Monetary History, edited by I. Carradice, 73–95. BAR International Series 343, Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.
• Carson, R.A.G., P.V. Hill, and J.P.C. Kent. 1965. Late Roman Bronze Coinage, A.D. 324–498. London: Spink.
• Caskey, L.D. 1925. Catalogue of Greek and Roman Sculpture, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
• Cassatella, Alessandro, and Stefania Panella. “Restituzione dell’impianto adrianeo del Tempio Venere e Roma” Archeologica Laziale 10: Decimo incontro di studio del Comitato per l’archeologia laziale Quilici Gigli, S. Roma: Consiglio nazionale delle ricerche, 1990, 52-55.
• Castagnoli, F. 1966–67. “Sul tempio ‘italico’.” Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung 73–74: 10–14.
• Çevirici-Coşkun, F. 2018. “An Anatolian-Persian tomb relief from Gökçeler in Lydia.” Anatolian Studies 68: 119–130. (Link)
• Chandler, R. 1817. Travels in Asia Minor and Greece. 3rd ed. London: J. Booker and R. Priestly. (Link)
• Chandler, R. 1971. Richard Chandler, Travels in Asia Minor, 1764–1765. London: British Museum.
• Charbonneaux, J. 1963. La sculpture grecque et romaine au Musée du Louvre. Paris: Éditions des Musée nationaux.
• Charbonneaux, J., R. Martin, and F. Villard. 1969. Das archaische Griechenland 620-480 v. Chr. München: Beck.
• Charleston, R.J. 1955. Roman Pottery. The Faber Monographs on Pottery and Porcelain London: Faber and Faber.
• Chase, G.H. 1921. “Two Vases from Sardis.” American Journal of Archaeology 25: 111–117.
• Chase, G.H. 1914. “Archaeology in 1913.” The Classical Journal 10: 99–105. (Link)
• Chaumont, M.-L. 1990. “Un nouveau gouverneur de Sardes à l’époque achéménide d’après une inscription récemment découverte.” Syria: Revue d’art oriental et d’archéologie 67: 579–608.
• Chishull, E. 1747. Travels in Turkey and Back to England. London: W. Bowyer.
• Choisy, A. 1876. “Note sur les tombeaux lydiens de Sardes.” Revue archéologique 32: 73–81.
• Christof, E. 2013. “Neufund aus Istanbul/Byzantion: Eine hellenistische Grabstele einer Priesterin der Artemis von Sardis.” Istanbuler Mitteilungen 63: 129–156.
• Chrubasik, B. 2016. Kings and Usurpers in the Seleukid Empire: the Men Who Would Be King. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Chrubasik, B. 2019. “Urban Jostling in Seleucid Asia Minor.” In Spear-Won Land: Sardis, from the King’s Peace to the Peace of Apamea, edited by A. Berlin, and P. Kosmin, Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
• Cianfarani, V. 1960. Santuari nel Sannio. Chieti: Museo di Chieti.
• Çilingiroğlu, A. et al. 2004. Ulucak Höyük: Excavations Conducted Between 1995 and 2002. Ancient Near Eastern Studies Supplement 15. Paris: Peeters.
• Çilingiroğlu, A., and E. Abay. 2005. “Ulucak Höyük Excavations: New Results.” Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry 5: 5–21.
• Çilingiroğlu, Ç. 2005. “The Concept of “Neolithic Package”: Considering Its Meaning and Applicability.” Documenta Praehistorica 32: 1–13.
• Çilingiroğlu, Ç. 2009. “Of Stamps, Loom Weights, and Spindle Whorls: Contextual Evidence on the Function(s) of Neolithic Stamps from Ulucak, Izmir, Turkey.” Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 22: 3–27.
• Çındarlı-Karaaslan, N. 2008. “Recent Investigations at Panaztepe Harbour Town.” In Batı Anadolu ve Doğu Akdeniz Geç Tunç Çağı Kültürleri Üzerine Yeni Araştırmalar, edited by A. Erkanal-Öktü, S. Günel, and U. Deniz, 57–68. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları.
• Clairmont, C.W. 1970. Gravestone and Epigram: Greek Memorials from the Archaic and Classical Period. Mainz: Zabern.
• Claridge, A. 1983. “Roman Methods of Fluting Corinthian Columns and Pilasters.” In In Città architettura nella Roma imperiali, 119–128. AnalRom Suppl. 10, Rome: “L’Erma” di Bretschneider.
• Coarelli, F. 1974. Guida archeologica di Roma. Rome: Arnoldo Mondadori.
• Coarelli, F. 1982. Lazio. Guide archeologiche Laterza 5 Rome: Laterza.
• Coarelli, F. 1987. I santuari del Lazio in età repubblicana. Rome: Carocci.
• Coarelli, F. 1988. Il Foro Boario dalle origini alla fine della Repubblica. Rome: Quasar.
• Coarelli, F., ed. 2000. The Column of Trajan. Rome: Colombo.
• Coche de La Ferté, E. 1956. Les bijoux antiques. L’Œil du connaisseur Paris: Presses universitaires de France.
• Cockerell, S.P., ed. 1903. Travels in Southern Europe and the Levant, 1810–1817. The Journal of C. R. Cockerell, R. A. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.
• Cogan, M., and H. Tadmor. 1977. “Gyges and Ashurbanipal: A Study in Literary Transmission.” Orientalia 46: 65–85. (Link)
• Coldstream, J.N. 1968. Greek Geometric Pottery: A Survey of Ten Local Styles and Their Chronology. London: E. Benn.
• Coldstream, J.N. 1977. Geometric Greece. London: E. Benn.
• Cole, H.M. 1985. I Am Not Myself: The Art of African Masquerade. Los Angeles: University of California, Los Angeles Museum of Cultural History.
• Collignon, M. 1899. “Note sur des bijoux d’or de Sardes.” CRAI series 4:27: 188–191.
• Collignon, M. 1901. “Notes sur les fouilles de M. Paul Gaudin dans la Nécropole de Yortan en Mysie.” Comptes rendus des séances de l’Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres 45: 810–817. (Link)
• Collignon, M. 1911. Les statues funéraires dans l’art grec. Paris: E. Leroux.
• Collins, B.J. 1992. “The Puppy in Hittite Ritual.” Oriental Institute News and Notes 136: 1–6. (Link)
• Collins, V.L. 1923. Howard Crosby Butler, 1872-1922. Princeton: Princeton University Press. (Link)
• Collon, D. 1987. First Impressions: Cylinder Seals in the Ancient Near East. London: British Museum Publications.
• Collon, D. 2001. “How Seals Were Worn and Carried: The Archaeological and Iconographic Evidence.” In Seals and Seal Impressions: Proceedings of the XLVe Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Part II, edited by W.W. Hallo, and I.J. Winter, 15–30. Bethesda, Md.: CDL.
• Colonna, G. 1984. “I templi del Lazio fino al V secolo compreso.” Archeologia Laziale 6: 396–411.
• Condera, M. et al. 2004. “The Cultivation of Castanea sativa (Mill.) in Europe, From its Origin to its Diffusion on a Continental Scale.” Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 13: 161–179. (Link)
• Conforto, L. et al. 1975. “A Preliminary Evaluation of Chemical Data (Trace Elements) from Classical Marble Quarries in the Mediterranean.” Archaeometry 17: 201–213.
• Connolly, J.L., Jr. 1972. “Ingres and the Erotic Intellect.” In Woman as Sex Object: Studies in Erotic Art, 1730–1970, edited by T. Hess, and L. Nochlin, 17–31. Art News Annual 38, New York: Newsweek.
• Cook, J.M., and W.H. Plommer. 1966. The Sanctuary of Hemithea at Kastabos. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Cook, J.M. 1958–1959. “Old Smyrna, 1948–1951.” Annual of the British School at Athens 53–54: 1–34. (Link)
• Cook, J.M. 1973. The Troad: An Archaeological and Topographical Study. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• Cook, R.M. 1960. Greek Painted Pottery. Methuen’s Handbooks of Archaeology London: Methuen.
• Cook, R.M. 1981. Clazomenian Sarcophagi. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.
• Cook, R.M., and P. Dupont. 1998. East Greek Pottery. Routledge Readings in Classical Archaeology London: Routledge.
• Cook, S.A. 1917. “A Lydian-Aramaic Bilingual (1).” Journal of Hellenic Studies 37: 77–87. (Link)
• Cook, S.A. 1917. “A Lydian-Aramaic Bilingual (2).” Journal of Hellenic Studies 37: 219–231. (Link)
• Cooney, K.C. 2008 June. “Report on the Lithic Finds from Intensive Survey at Bozyer.”
• Cooper, F. 2008. “Greek Engineering and Construction.” In The Oxford Handbook of Engineering and Technology in the Classsical World, edited by J.P. Oleson, 225–255. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Corso, A. 2016. Drawings in Greek and Roman Architecture. Oxford: Archaeopress.
• Coşkun, A., and A. McAuley, eds. 2016. Seleukid Royal Women: Creation, Representation, and Distortion of Hellenistic Queenship in the Seleukid Empire. HistoriaEinzelschriften 240 Stuttgart: Steiner.
• Coulton, J.J. 1977. Ancient Greek Architects at Work: Problems of Structure and Design. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
• Coupel, P., and P. Demargne. 1969. Fouilles de Xanthos III: Le monument des Néréides: L’architecture. Paris: Editions Klincksieck.
• Courtils, J.D. 2003. Ksanthos ve Letoon Rehberi. Istanbul: Ege.
• Cowell, M.R., K. Hyne, N.D. Meeks, and P.T. Craddock. 1998. “Analyses of the Lydian Electrum, Gold, and Silver Coinages.” In Metallurgy in Numismatics, 4, edited by W.A. Oddy, and M.R. Cowell, 526–538. Royal Numismatic Society Special Publication, 29. London:
• Cowley, A.E. 1921. “L’inscription biblingue araméo-lydienne de Sardes.” CRAI 65: 7–14.
• Craddock, P., and N.D. Cahill. 2020. “The Gold of the Lydians.” In Mines, Metals, and Money. Ancient World Studies in Science, Archaeology, and History, edited by K.A. Sheedy, and G. Davis, 165–174. Metallurgy in Numismatics, 6. London: Australian Centre for Ancient Numismatic Studies; Macquarie University; The Royal Numismatic Society.
• Craddock, P.T., M.R. Cowell, and M.F. Guerra. 2005. “Controlling the Composition of Gold and the Invention of Gold Refining in Lydian Anatolia.” In Anatolian Metal, III, edited by Ü. Yalçın, 67–77. Der Anschnitt, Beiheft 18. Bochum: Deutsches Bergbau-Museum.
• Crane, H.G. 1987. “Some Archaeological Notes on Turkish Sardis.” Muqarnas 4: 43–58.
• Crane, H.G. 1988. “Traditional Pottery Making in the Sardis Region of Western Turkey.” Muqarnas 5: 9–20.
• Crawford, J.S., and J. Greaves. 1974. “A Brass Lamp from Sardis.” American Journal of Archaeology 78: 291–294. (Link)
• Crawford, J.S. 1990. The Byzantine Shops at Sardis. Sardis Monograph 9. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. (Link)
• Crawford, M. 1974. Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Cross, F.M. 2002. “The Hebrew Inscriptions from Sardis.” The Harvard Theological Review 95: 3–19.
• Csapo, E., and M.C. Miller, eds. 2007. The Origins of Theater in Ancient Greece and Beyond: From Ritual to Drama. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Cumont, F. 1942. Recherches sur le symbolisme funéraire des Romains. Haut-commissariat de l’état franc̜ais en Syrie et au Liban. Service des antiquités. Bibliothèque archéologique et historique 35. Paris: P. Geuthner.
• Curtis, C.D. 1925. Sardis XIII: Jewelry and Gold Work, Part 1, 1910–1914. Publications of the American Society for the Excavation of Sardis XIII, part 1. Rome: Sindacato Italiano Arti Grafiche. (Link)
• Curtis, J.E., and N. Tallis, eds. 2005. Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia. Berkeley: University of California Press.
• Curtius, L. 1903. Die antike Herme: eine mythologisch-kunstgeschichtliche studie. Leipzig:
• Dahlén, A.P., ed. 2020. Achaemenid Anatolia: Persian Presence and Impact in the Western Satrapies, 546–330 BC. Proceedings of an International Symposium at the Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul,7–8 September 2017. BOREAS 37. Uppsala: Uppsala University.
• Dale, A. 2011. “Alcaeus on the Career of Myrsilos: Greeks, Lydians and Luwians at the East Aegean-West Anatolian Interface.” Journal of Hellenic Studies 131: 15–24.
• Dale, A. 2015. “WALWET and KUKALIM. Lydian Coin Legends, Dynastic Succession, and the Chronology of Mermnad Kings.” Kadmos 54: 151–166.
• Dally, O., and C. Ratté. 2011. Archaeology and the Cities of Asia Minor in Late Antiquity. Kelsey Museum Publication 6. Ann Arbor: Kelsey Museum.
• Dalton, O.M. 1964. The Treasure of the Oxus. 3rd ed. London: British Museum Publications.
• Davis, P.H. 1975. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. V. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
• De Fine Licht, K. 1968. The Rotunda in Rome: A Study of Hadrian’s Pantheon. Copenhagen: Gyldendal.
• de Hoz, M.-P. 1999. Die lydischen Kulte im Lichte der griechischen Inschriften. Asia Minor Studien 36. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt.
• de Hoz, M.-P. 2016. “The Goddess of Sardis: Artemis, Demeter, or Kore?” In Between Tarhuntas and Zeus Polieus. Cultural Crossroads in the Temples and Cults of Graeco-Roman Anatolia, edited by M.-P. de Hoz, J.P.S. Hernández, and C.M. Valero, 185–224. Colloquia Antiqua, Leuven: Peeters.
• de la Coste Messelière, P. 1936. Au Musée de Delphes. BÉFAR 138. Paris: E. de Boccard.
• DeBauche, H., and E. Frank. 2016. “Improvisation & Collaboration in the Field: Mass Treatment of Metal Finds on the Sardis Expedition, Turkey.” In Postprints of the Association of North American Graduate Programs in the Conservation of Cultural Property (ANAGPIC) Annual Conference,
• Debord, P. 1982. Aspects sociaux et économiques de la vie religieuse dans l’Anatolie gréco-romaine. Etudes préliminaires aux religions orientales dans l’empire romain 88. Leiden: Brill.
• Debord, P. 1985. “La Lydie du Nord-Est.” Revue des études anciennes 87: 345–356.
• Dedeoğlu, H. 1991. “Lydia’da bir Tümülüs Kazısı.” Müze Kurtarma Kazıları Semineri 1: 119–149.
• Dedeoğlu, H. 2003. The Lydians and Sardis. Istanbul: A Turizm Yayınları.
• Defrasse, A., and H. Lechat. 1895. Epidaure. Paris:
• DeLaine, J. 2002. “The Temple of Hadrian at Cyzicus and Roman Attitudes to Exceptional Construction.” Papers of the British School at Rome 70: 205–230.
• Demir, M. 2014. Lidyalılar. Mythos’tan Logos’a. Atatürk Kültür, Dil ve Tarih Yüksek Kurumu. Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları V. Dizi - Sayı 5. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu.
• Demirtaş, B. 2010. “Karia-İonia Tipi Kurtağzı Kanca ve Magnesia Artemis Tapınağı.” In Metropolis İonia II: Yolların Kesistiği Yer. Recep Meriç İçin Yazılar / The Land of the Crossroads. Essays in Honor of Recep Meriç, edited by S. Aybek, and A.K. Öz, 105–114. Istanbul: Homer.
• Demirtaş, B. 2015. “Karia-İonia Tipi Kurtağzı Kanca: Letoon, Leto Tapınağı Örnekleri.” In Kum’dan Kent’e: Patara Kazılarının 25 Yılı / From Sand into a City: Twenty-Five Years of Patara Excavation. Proceedings of the International Symposium of 11–13 November 2013, Antalya, edited by H. İşkan, and F. Işik, 133–144. Patara VII.1., Istanbul: Ege.
• Demirtaş, M.B. 2006. “Magnesia Artemis Tapınağı’nın Teknik ve İşçilik Özelliği.” PhD Dissertation, Ankara University.
• Dennis, G. 1883. The Cities and Cemeteries of Etruria. London: British Museum.
• Dentzer, J.-M. 1982. Le motif du banquet couché dans le Proche-Orient et le monde grec du VII au IV siècle av. J.-C. Bibliothèque des Écoles Françaises d’Athènes et de Rome 246. Paris: de Boccard.
• Deonna, W. 1909. Les “Apollons archaïques”: étude sur le type masculin de la statuaire grecque au VIme siècle avant notre ère. Genève: George and Cie.
• Deppert-Lippitz, B. 1985. Griechischer Goldschmuck. Kulturgeschichte der antiken Welt 27. Mainz am Rhein: P. von Zabern.
• Derin, Z. 2009. “The Interpretation of the Change and Variations Observed in the Burial Customs at the Early Bronze Age in Western Anatolia.” In Altan Çilingiroğlu’na Armağan Yukarı Denizin Kıyısında Urartu Krallığı’na Adanmış Bir Hayat / Studies in Honour of Altan Çilingiroğlu: A Life Dedicated to Urartu on the Shores of the Upper Sea, edited by H. Sağlamtimur, 257–268. Istanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları.
• Des Gagniers, J. et al. 1969. Laodicée du Lycos, le nymphée: campagnes 1961-1963. Université Laval. Recherches Archéologiques Série I: Fouilles Paris: de Boccard.
• Descat, R. 1985. “Mnésimachos, Hérodote et le système tributaire achéménide.” Revue des études anciennes 87: 97–112.
• Dessales, H. 2012. “Not Built in a Day: Awareness of Vulnerability and Construction Techniques in Roman Times.” In Nuts and Bolts of Construction History: Culture, Technology, and Society 2, edited by R. Carvais, A. Guillerme, V. Nègre, and J. Sakarovitch, 3: 471–77. Paris: Picard.
• Detweiler, A.H., and D. Mitten. 1963. “The Sixth Campaign at Sardis, 1963.” Türk Arkeoloji Dergisi 12.2: 8–23.
• Devambez, P. 1937. Grands Bronzes du Musée de Stamboul. Paris: E. de Boccard.
• Dever, W.G. 1993. “Preliminary Excavation Reports: Sardis, Paphos, Caesarea Maritima, Shiqmim, ‘Ain Ghazal.” AASOR 51: 1–43 + 45.
• Dever, W.G. 1994. “Preliminary Excavation Reports: Sardis, Bir Umm Fawakhir, Tell el-’Umeiri, The Combined Caesarea Expeditions, and Tell Dothan.” AASOR 52: 1–119 + 121.
• DeVries, K., ed. 1980. From Athens to Gordion: The Papers of a Memorial Symposium for Rodney S. Young. Philadelphia: University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.
• DeVries, K. 1990. “The Gordion Excavation Seasons of 1969–1973 and Subsequent Research.” American Journal of Archaeology 94: 371–406. (Link)
• DeVries, K., P. Kuniholm, G.K. Sams, and M.M. Voigt. 2003. “New Dates for Iron Age Gordion.” Antiquity 77: 296. (Link)
• DeVries, K., and C.B. Rose. 2012. “The Throne of Midas? Delphi and the Power Politics of Phrygia, Lydia, and Greece.” In The Archaeology of Phrygian Gordion, Royal City of Midas, edited by C.B. Rose, 189–200. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology Press.
• di Pasquale, G. 2008. “The Drum Lifting Machine of Heron of Alexandria.” In La colonne: Nouvelle histoire de la construction, edited by R. Gargiani, 32–41. Lausanne: Press polytechniques et universitaires romandes.
• Dieterich, K. 1898. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der griechischen Sprache: von der hellenistischen Zeit bis zum 10. Jahrhundert n. Chr. Leipzig: Teubner.
• Dignas, B. 2002. Economy of the Sacred in Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor. Oxford Classical Monographs. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Dinç, R. 1991. “Erdelli Höyük und die Bedeutung seiner Funde für die bronzezeitliche Geschichte des Manisa-Akhisar-Gebietes.” Istanbuler Mitteilungen 41: 25–38.
• Dinç, R. 1996. “1994 Yılı Akhisar-Kulaksızlar Mermer Idol Atölyesi Yüzey Araştırması.” Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı 13: 11–41.
• Dinç, R. 1997. “Kulaksızlar Mermer İdol Atölyesi ve Çevre Araştırmaları.” Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı 14: 255–282.
• Dinsmoor, W.B. 1950. The Architecture of Ancient Greece: An Account of Its Historical Development. 3rd ed. New York: W.W. Norton and Company.
• Dinsmoor, W.B. 1908. “The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus.” American Journal of Archaeology 12: 3–29.
• Dinsmoor, W.B. 1913. “Studies of the Delphinian Treasuries 2: The Four Treasuries.” Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 37: 5–83.
• Dinsmoor, W.B. 1973. Architecture of Ancient Greece. 3rd. New York: Biblo and Tannen.
• Dirschedl, U. 2012. “Der archaische Apollontempel (‘Tempel II’) in Didyma: Erste Ergebnisse der Aufarbeitungskampagnen 2003–2009.” In Dipteros und Pseudodipteros: Bauhistorische und Archaeologische Forschungen, edited by T. Schulz, 41–68. Byzas 12, Vienna: Phoibos.
• Dohan, E.H. 1932. “A Lydian Imitation of a Lakonian Vase.” MusJ 23: 61–63.
• Dohrn, T. 1960. Die Tyche von Antiochia. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.
• Donner, H., and W. Röllig. 1966-1969. Kanaanäische und aramäische Inschriften. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
• Donohue, A.A. 1997. “The Greek Images of the Gods: Considerations on Terminology and Methodology.” Hephaistos: Kritische Zeitschrift zur Theorie und Praxis der Archäologie und angrenzendes Wissenschaften 15: 31–45.
• Dörpfeld, W. 1910. “Die Arbeiten zu Pergamon 1908–1909: I. Die Bauwerke.” Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 35: 345–400.
• Drahor, M.G. 2006. “Integrated Geophysical Studies in the Upper Part of Sardis Archaeological Site, Turkey.” Journal of Applied Geophysics 59: 205–223.
• Draycott, C.M. 2007. “Images and Identities in the Funerary Art of Western Anatolia, 600-450 BC.” PhD Dissertation, University of Oxford.
• Drerup, H. 1964. “Zum Artemistempel von Magnesia.” Marburger Winckelmann-Programm 13–21.
• Drew-Bear, T. 1979. “The City of Themenouthyrai in Phrygia.” Chiron 9: 275–302.
• Drews, R. 1969. “The Fall of Astyages and Herodotus’ Chronology of the Eastern Kingdoms.” Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 18: 1–11.
• Drews, R. 1992. “Herodotus 1.94, the Drought ca. 1200 BC, and the Origin of the Etruscans.” Historia 41: 14–39. (Link)
• Dunbabin, T.J., and P.E. Corbett, eds. 1962. Perachora. The Sanctuaries of Hera Akraia and Limenia: Excavations of the British School of Archaeology at Athens, 1930-1933. II. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• Dunn, F.S. 1915. “Rome, the Unfinished and Unkempt.” Classical Journal 10.7: 312–322.
• Dupont, P., and V. Lungu. 2020. “Lydian Sardis and its Sphere of Influence in the Light of Laboratory Analysis.” Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia 26: 112–145.
• Durm, J. 1892. Die Baukunst der Griechen. Handbuch der Architektur 2. Darmstadt: A. Bergsträsser.
• Dusinberre, E.R.M. 1997. “Imperial Style and Constructed Identity: A ‘Graeco-Persian’ Cylinder Seal from Sardis.” Ars Orientalis 27: 99–129. (Link)
• Dusinberre, E.R.M. 1997. “Satrapal Sardis: Aspects of Empire in an Achaemenid Capital.” PhD Dissertation, University of Michigan.
• Dusinberre, E.R.M. 1999. “Satrapal Sardis: Achaemenid Bowls in an Achaemenid Capital.” American Journal of Archaeology 103: 73–102. (Link)
• Dusinberre, E.R.M. 2002. “An Excavated Ivory from Kerkenes Dağ, Turkey: Transcultural Fluidities, Significations of Collective Identity, and the Problem of Median Art.” Ars Orientalis 32: 17–54. (Link)
• Dusinberre, E.R.M. 2003. Aspects of Empire in Achaemenid Sardis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Dusinberre, E.R.M. 2005. Gordion Seals and Sealings: Individuals and Society. Gordion Special Studies 3. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
• Dusinberre, E.R.M. 2008. “Circles of Light and Achaemenid Hegemonic Style in Gordion’s Seal 100.” In Love For Lydia: A Sardis Anniversary Volume Presented to Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr, edited by N.D. Cahill, 87–98. Sardis Report, 4. Cambridge, Mass.: Archaeological Exploration of Sardis. (Link)
• Dusinberre, E.R.M. 2010. “Anatolian Crossroads: Achaemenid Seals from Sardis and Gordion.” In The World of Achaemenid Persia: History, Art and Society in Iran and the Ancient Near East: Proceedings of a Conference at the British Museum 29th September-1st October 2005, edited by J. Curtis, and S.J. Simpson, 323–335. London; New York: I. B. Tauris.
• Dusinberre, E.R.M. 2010. “Ivories from Lydia / Lidya Fildişi Eserleri.” In Lidyalılar ve dünyaları / The Lydians and Their World, edited by N.D. Cahill, 191–200. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları. (Link)
• Dusinberre, E.R.M. 2010. “Lydo-Persian Seals from Sardis / Sardeis’ten Lidya-Pers Mühürleri.” In Lidyalılar ve dünyaları / The Lydians and Their World, edited by N.D. Cahill, 177–190. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları. (Link)
• Dusinberre, E.R.M. 2013. Empire, Authority, and Autonomy in Achaemenid Anatolia. New York: Cambridge University Press.
• Dusinberre, E.R.M. 2017. “Administration, Interaction, and Identity in Lydia before the Persian Empire: A New Seal from Sardis.” BASOR 378: 95–111. (Link)
• Dusinberre, E.R.M., K.M. Lynch, and M.M. Voigt. 2019. “A Mid-6th-Century B.C.E. Deposit from Gordion in Central Anatolia: Evidence for Feasting and the Persian Destruction.” Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 382: 143–209.
• Dusinberre, E.R.M. 2019. “Gordion, on and off the Grid.” In Spear-Won Land: Sardis, from the King’s Peace to the Peace of Apamea, edited by A. Berlin, and P. Kosmin, 220–234. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
• Dusinberre, E.R.M. 2019. “Sealstones from Sardis, Dascylium, and Gordion.” In Spear-Won Land: Sardis, from the King’s Peace to the Peace of Apamea, edited by A. Berlin, and P. Kosmin, 37–43. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
• Dusinberre, E.R.M. 2020. “Impacts of Empire in Achaemenid Anatolia: An Overview.” In Achaemenid Anatolia: Persian Presence and Impact in the Western Satrapies, 546-330 BCE. Proceedings of an International Symposium at the Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul, 7-8 September 2017, edited by A.P. Dahlén, 37–64. BOREAS, Uppsala: Uppsala University Press.
• Duval, N., and F. Baratte. 1973. Les ruines de Sufetula-Sbeitla. Tunis: Société Tunisienne de Diffusion.
• Edwards, G.R. 1980. “Postscript.” In From Athens to Gordion: The Papers of a Memorial Symposium for Rodney S. Young, edited by K. DeVries, 159–168. Philadelphia: University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.
• Efe, T. 2003. “Küllüoba and the Initial Stages of Urbanism in Western Anatolia.” In From Villages to Towns. Studies Presented to Ufuk Esin, edited by M. Özdoğan, H. Hauptmann, and N. Başgelen, 265–282. Istanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Publications.
• Efe, T., and D.Ş.M. Ay Efe. 2007. “The Küllüoba Excavations and the Cultural/Political Development of Western Anatolia before the Second Millennium BC.” In Belkıs Dinçol ve Ali Dinçol’a armağan /Vita: Festschrift in Honor of Belkıs Dinçol and Ali Dinçol, edited by M. Doğan-Alparslan, M. Alparslan, and H. Peker, 251–267. Istanbul: Ege Yayınları.
• Efe, T. 2007. “The Theories of the ‘Great Caravan Route’ between Cilicia and Troy: The Early Bronze Age III Period in Inland Western Anatolia.” Anatolian Studies 57: 47–64. (Link)
• Ehrenberg, V., and A.H.M. Jones. 1949. Documents Illustrating the Reigns of Augustus and Tiberius. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• Ehrhardt, N. 2005. “Die Ionier und ihr Verhältnis zu den Phrygern und Lydern. Analyse der literarischen, epigraphischen und numismatischen Zeugnisse.” In Neue Forschungen zu Ionien: Fahri Işık zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet, edited by E. Schwertheim, and E. Winter, 93–111. Asia Minor Studien, 54. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt.
• Ehringhaus, H. 2005. Götter, Herrscher, Inschriften: Die Felsreliefs der hethitischen Grossreichszeit in der Türkei. Mainz am Rhein: von Zabern.
• Eichler, F. 1971. “Zum Partherdenkmal von Ephesos.” Jahreshefte der Österreichischen archäologischen Instituts in Wien, Beiblatt 2: 102–135.
• Eilmann, R. 1933. “Frühe griechische Keramik im samischen Heraion.” Mitteilungen des deutschen archaeologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung. 58: 47–145.
• Eiteljorg, H. 1980. “The Fast Wheel, the Multiple-Brush Compass, and Athens as Home of the Protogeometric Style.” American Journal of Archaeology 84: 445–452. (Link)
• Elderkin, G.W. 1933. “The Twenty-Sixth Lydian Inscription.” American Journal of Archaeology 37: 387–396. (Link)
• Elderkin, G.W. 1941. The Golden Lion of Croesus. Archaeological Papers II. Springfield, Mass.: Pond-Ekberg Company.
• Entrikin, J.N. 1991. The Betweenness of Place: Towards a Geography of Modernity. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
• Eren, G. Forthcoming. “Building an Elite Cultural Identity: Monumental Architecture in Early Lydian Sardis.” In Between Sardis and Gordion: Aspects of Culture and Society in pre-Hellenistic Lydia and Phrygia, edited by R. Oreshko, and N.D. Cahill, Sardis Studies, 1. Harvard University Press and the Center for Hellenic Studies.
• Ergül, T. 1982. Salihli Tarihi (Sardes – Attala). Salihli: Tanık.
• Erinç, S. 1970. “Kula ve Adala Arasında Genç Volkan Reliyefi.” İstanbul Üniversitesi Coğrafya Enstitüsü Dergisi 17: 7–31.
• Erkanal-Öktü, A. 2008. “The Late Bronze Age Cemeteries of Panaztepe.” In Batı Anadolu ve Doğu Akdeniz Geç Tunç Çağı Kültürleri Üzerine Yeni Araştırmalar, edited by A. Erkanal-Öktü, S. Günel, and U. Deniz, 69–90. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları.
• Erkanal, A., and H. Erkanal. 1983. “Vorbericht über die Grabungen 1979 im prähistorischen Klazomenai/Liman Tepe.” Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 1: 163–183.
• Erkanal, A. 1989. “1988 Panaztepe Kazısı Sonuçları.” Kazı Sonucları Toplantısı 11: 255–260.
• Erkanal, H. 2008. “Geç Tunç Çağı’nda Liman Tepe.” In Batı Anadolu ve Doğu Akdeniz Geç Tunç Çağı Kültürleri Üzerine Yeni Araştırmalar, edited by A. Erkanal-Öktü, S. Günel, and U. Deniz, 91–100. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları.
• Ersoy, Y.E. 1988. “Finds from Menemen/Panaztepe in the Manisa Museum.” Annual of the British School at Athens 83: 55–82.
• Ersoy, Y. 2003. “Pottery Production and Mechanism of Workshops in Archaic Clazomenae.” In Griechische Keramik im kulturellen Kontext: Akten des Internationalen Vasen-Symposions in Kiel vom 24.–28.9.2001 veranstaltet durch das Archäologische Institut der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, edited by B. Schmaltz, and M. Söldner, 254–257. Ersoy. Münster: Scriptorium.
• Ersoy, Y. 2004. “Klazomenai, 900–500 BC: History and Settlement Evidence.” In Klazomenai, Teos, and Abdera: Metropoleis and Colony. Proceedings of the International Symposium Held at the Archaeological Museum of Abdera, Abdera, 20–21 October 2001, edited by A. Moustaka, E. Skarlatidou, M.-C. Tzannes, and Y. Ersoy, 43–76. Ersoy. Thessalonike: Greek Ministry of Culture.
• Ettinghausen, R. 1966. Art Treasures of Turkey. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.
• Ettinghausen, R., ed. 1966. Art Treasures of Turkey. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.
• Euler, K., and D. Sasseville. 2019. “Die Identität des lydischen Qλdãns und seine kulturgeschichtlichen Folgen.” Kadmos 58: 125–156.
• Evans, J.D. 2013. “Five Small Bronze Hoards from Sardis and Their Implications for Coin Circulation in the Fifth Century C.E.” BASOR 369: 137–156. (Link)
• Evans, J.D. 2015. “The Third Neokorate of Sardis in Light of a New Coin Type Found in Sardis.” In FIDES: Contributions to Numismatics in Honor of Richard B. Witschonke, 417–425. New York: American Numismatic Society.
• Evans, J.D. 2017. “Cultural Memory, Artemis, and “Kore”: The Coins of Sardis during the Second Sophistic.” Quaderni ticinesi di Numismatica e Antichità Classiche 46: 133–153.
• Evans, J.D. 2018. Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts. Coins from the 1973 to 2013 Excavations. Sardis Monograph 13. Cambridge, MA: Archaeological Exploration of Sardis. (Link)
• Evans, J.D. 2019. “A New Revival of an Old Coin Type: Sardis in the Augustan Era.” In Concordia Disciplinarum: Essays on Ancient Coinage, History and Archaeology in Honor of William E. Metcalf, edited by N. Elkins, and J.D. Evans, 121–126. New York: American Numismatic Society.
• Evans, J.D. 2019. “Glass Intaglios of the Roman Imperial Period from Sardis.” Numismatica e antichità classiche: Quaderni ticinesi
• Evans, J.D. 2019. “The Mint at Sardis.” In Spear-Won Land: Sardis, from the King’s Peace to the Peace of Apamea, edited by A. Berlin, and P. Kosmin, 97–113. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
• Evans, J.D. 2020. “Adorning and Protecting: Glass Intaglios and the Changing Character of Being a Sardian in the Early Imperial Period.” Near Eastern Archaeology 18: 136–145.
• Farnsworth, M., and I. Simmons. 1963. “Coloring Agents for Greek Glazes.” American Journal of Archaeology 67: 389–396.
• Favro, D. 2011. “Construction Traffic in Ancient Rome: Building the Arch of Septimius Severus.” In Rome, Ostia, Pompeii: Movement and Space, edited by R. Laurence, and D.J. Newsome, 332–360. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Favro, D. 2018. “Obelisk Bones / Obelisk Kemikleri.” Seleucia 8: 13–25.
• Fehr, B. 1972. “Zur Geschichte des Apollonheiligtums von Didyma.” Marburger Winckelmann-Programm 1972/73: 14–59.
• Ferrari, G. 1966. Il commercio dei sarcofagi asiatici. Studia Archaeologica 7. Roma: L’Erma di Bretschneider.
• Fine, S. 2021. “Synagogues as Foci of Multi-Religious and Ideological Confrontation? The Case of the Sardis Synagogue.” In Jerusalem and Other Holy Places as Foci of Multireligious and Ideological Confrontation, edited by P.B. Hartog, S. Laderman, V. Tohar, and A.L.H.M.V. Wieringen, 97–108. Leiden: Brill.
• Fishwick, D. 1978. “Provincial Ruler Worship in the West.” In ANRW II.16.2, edited by H. Temporini, and W. Haase, 1201–1253.
• Fittschen, K., and P. Zanker. 1985. Katalog der römischen Porträts in den Capitolinischen Museen und den anderen kommunalen Sammlungen der Stadt Rom 1: Kaiser- und Prinzenbildnisse. Mainz: von Zabern.
• Fittschen, K. 1999. Prinzenbildnisse Antoninischer Zeit. Beiträge zur Erschliessung hellenistischer und kaiserzeitlicher Skulptur und Architektur 18. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.
• Fittscher, K. 1999. Prinzenbildnisse antoninischer Zeit. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.
• Fıratlı, N. 1970. “Uşak-Selçikler Kazısı ve Çevre Araştırmaları 1966–1970.” Türk Arkeoloji Dergisi 19: 109–160. (Link)
• Fleischer, R. 1973. Artemis von Ephesos und Verwandte Kultstatuen aus Anatolien und Syrien. Études préliminaires aux religions orientales dans l’Empire romain 35. Leiden: Brill.
• Fontenrose, J.E. 1978. The Delphic Oracle, Its Responses and Operations, with a Catalogue of Responses. Berkeley: University of California Press.
• Forbes, R.J. 1944. A Short History of the Art of Distillation. 2nd rev. ed. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
• Foss, C. 1975. “A Bullet of Tissaphernes.” Journal of Hellenic Studies 95: 25–30. (Link)
• Foss, C., and G.M.A. Hanfmann. 1975. “Regional Setting and Urban Development.” In A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls, edited by G.M.A. Hanfmann, and J.C. Waldbaum, 17–34. Sardis Report, 1. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. (Link)
• Foss, C. 1975. “The Fall of Sardis in 616 and the Value of Evidence.” Jahrbuch der österreichischen Byzantinistik 24: 11–22.
• Foss, C. 1975. “The Persians in Asia Minor and the End of Antiquity.” The English Historical Review 90: 721–747.
• Foss, C. 1976. Byzantine and Turkish Sardis. Sardis Monograph 4. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. (Link)
• Foss, C. 1978. “Explorations in Mt. Tmolus.” California Studies in Classical Antiquity 11: 21–61.
• Foss, C. 1979. “Late Byzantine Fortifications in Lydia.” Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Byzantinistik 28: 297– 320.
• Foss, C. 1979. “The Fabricenses Ducenarii of Sardis.” ZPE 35: 279–283.
• Foss, C. 1982. “A Neighbor of Sardis: The City of Tmolos and Its Successors.” Classical Antiquity 1.2: 178–201.
• Foss, C. 1987. “Sites and Strongholds in Northern Lydia.” Anatolian Studies 37: 81–101. (Link)
• Foss, C. 1993. “New Discoveries on Mount Tmolus.” American Journal of Archaeology 97: 318.
• Fowler, H.N., and R. Stillwell. 1932. Introduction. Topography. Architecture. Corinth: Results of Excavations Conducted by the American School of Classical Studies at Athens I.1. Princeton, N.J.: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
• Francis, H.S. 1986. “Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres: Antiochus and Stratonice.” The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 55: 103–112.
• Frank, E., and B. Castriota. 2021. “Fifty-Plus Years of On-Site Metals Conservation at Sardis: Correlating Treatment Efficacy and Implementing New Approaches.” Transcending Boundaries: Integrated Approaches to Conservation. ICOM-CC 19th Triennial Conference Preprints, Beijing, 17–21 May 2021, Paris: International Council of Museums.
• Franke, P.R. 1961. “Inschriftliche und numismatische Zeugnisse für die Chronologie des Artemis-Tempels zu Sardis.” Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 76: 197–208.
• Franke, P.R., and H. Küthmann, eds. 1968. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum: Deutschland, Munich Staatliche Münzsammlung. Berlin: Mann.
• Frankfort, H. 1969. The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient. 4th Rev. Ed. Hammondsworth, UK: Penguin Books.
• Franklin, J.C. 2008. “‘A Feast of Music’: The Greco-Lydian Musical Movement of the Assyrian Periphery.” In Anatolian Interfaces: Hittites, Greeks and their Neighbours. Proceedings of an International Conference on Cross-Cultural Interaction, September 17-19, 2004, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, edited by B.J. Collins, M.R. Bachvarova, and I.C. Rutherford, 191–201. Franklin. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
• Frazer, A. 1990. The Propylon of Ptolemy II. Samothrace 10. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
• Frei, P., and K. Koch, eds. 1984. Reichsidee und Reichsorganisation im Perserreich. Gottingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht.
• French, D., and S. Mitchell. 2012. The Greek and Latin Inscriptions of Ankara (Ancyra) Vol I: From Augustus to the End of the Third Century AD. Vestigia 62. Munich: C.H. Beck.
• French, D.H. 1955. “Early Pottery Sites from Western Anatolia.” Bulletin of the Institute of Archaeology 5: 15–24.
• French, D.H. 1968. “Anatolia and the Aegean in the Third Millennium B. C.” PhD Dissertation, University of Cambridge.
• French, D.H. 1969. “Prehistoric Sites in Northwest Anatolia II. The Balıkesır and Akhısar/Mansıa Areas.” Anatolian Studies 19: 41–98. (Link)
• Frey, J.M. 2015. “The Archaic Colonnade at Ancient Corinth: A Case of Early Roman Spolia.” American Journal of Archaeology 119.2: 147–175.
• Friedrich, W.L. et al. 2006. “Santorini Eruption Radiocarbon Dated to 1629-1600 B.C.” Science 312: 548. (Link)
• Friesen, S. 1995. “The Cult of the Roman Emperors in Ephesos: Temple Wardens, City Titles, and the Interpretation of the Revelation of John.” In Ephesos, Metropolis of Asia: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Its Archaeology, Religion, and Culture, edited by H. Koester, 229–250. Harvard Theological Studies 41, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
• Friis-Johansen, K. 1951. The Attic Grave-Reliefs of the Classical Period: An Essay in Interpretation. Copenhagen: E. Munksgaard.
• Friis-Johansen, K. 1923. Les vases sicyoniens: Études archéologique. Paris:
• Friis-Johansen, K. 1958. Exochi: Ein frührhodisches Gräberfeld. Acta Archaeologica 28. Copenhagen: Munksgaard.
• Fuchs, W. 1959. Die Vorbilder der neuattischen Reliefs. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
• Fulghum, M.M., and F. Heintz. 1998. “A Hoard of Early Byzantine Glass Weights from Sardis.” American Journal of Numismatics 10: 105–120.
• Fuller, J. 1829. A Narrative Tour through some parts of the Turkish Empire. London: Richard Taylor.
• Furtwängler, A.E. 1906. Aegina: Das Heiligtum der Aphaia. Munich.
• Furtwängler, A.E. 1986. “Neue Beobachtungen zur Frühesten Münzprägung.” Schweizerische numismatische Rundschau / Revue suisse de numismatique 65: 153–165. (Link)
• Furumark, A. 1941. The Mycenaean Pottery: Analysis and Classification. Stockholm: Victor Petterson.
• Fusco, U. 2015–16. “The Sanctuary of Aphrodite and Ares (Paus. 2.25.1) in the Periurban Area of Argos and Temples with a Double Cella in Greece.” Τεκμήρια 13: 97–124.
• Gabelmann, H. 1965. Studien zum frühgriechischen Löwenbild. Berlin: Mann.
• Gallart Marqués, F. 2015. “The Coroplastic Art from Sardis: Emergence and Development of Local Traditions.” PhD Dissertation, Cornell University.
• Gallart Marqués, F. 2018. “Humble Materials? The Figurines and Tiles of Mermnad Sardis.” In Archaic and Classical Western Anatolia: New Perspectives in Ceramic Studies. Proceedings of the Second KERAMOS International Conference at Ege University, Izmir, 3–5 June 2015, edited by R.G. Gürtekin-Demir et al., 87–102. Colloquia Antiqua 19, Leuven: Peeters.
• Gallart Marqués, F. 2019. “A Clay Kybele in the City Center.” In Spear-Won Land: Sardis, from the King’s Peace to the Peace of Apamea, edited by A. Berlin, and P. Kosmin, 120–131. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
• Gallet de Santerre, H. 1959. La Terrasse des lions, le Létoon et le Monument de granit à Délos: publication topographique et architecturale. Ecole française d’Athènes exploration archéologique de Délos 24. Paris: E. de Boccard.
• Ganzert, J., and V. Kockel. 1988. “Augustusforum und Mars-Ultor-Tempel.” In Kaiser Augustus und die verlorene Republik, edited by M.R. Hofter, 149–199. Berlin: von Zabern.
• Ganzert, J., and P. Herz. 1996. Der Mars-Ultor-Tempel auf dem Augustusforum in Rom. Mainz: von Zabern.
• García y Bellido, A. 1949. Esculturas Romanas de España y Portugal. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.
• Garnier, N., and D. Frère. 2008. “Une archéologie de l’évanescent.” In Parfums de l’antiquité: la rose et l’encens en Méditerranée, edited by A. Verbanck-Piérard, N. Massar, and D. Frère, 61–71. Morlanwelz-Mariemont: Musée Royal de Mariemont.
• Garrison, M.B., M.C. Root, and C.E. Jones. 2001. Seals on the Persepolis Fortification Tablets. Vol. 1: Images of Heroic Encounter. Oriental Institute Publications 117. Chicago: Oriental Institute Press.
• Gasser, A. 1989. Die korinthische und attische Importerkeramik von Artemision in Ephesos. Forschungen in Ephesos XII. Vienna: Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
• Gates, J.E. 2002. “The Ethnicity Name Game: What Lies behind ‘Graeco-Persian’?” Ars Orientalis 32: 105–132. (Link)
• Gauthier, P. 1989. Nouvelles inscriptions de Sardes II. Hautes études du monde gréco-romain 15. Geneva: Librairie Droz. (Link)
• Gavriljuk, N.A. 1991. “Nahrung und Geschirr der Steppenskythen.” In Gold der Steppe. Archäologie der Ukraine, edited by R. Rolle, M. Müller-Wille, and K. Schietzel, 93–96. Schleswig: Archäologisches Landesmuseum der Christian-Albrechts-Universität.
• Geçkinli, E.E. 2008. “On the Pactolus Alluvial Gold of Sardis, Turkey.” In Ancient Mining in Turkey and the Eastern Mediterranean, edited by Ü. Yalçın, H. Özbal, and A.G. Paşamehmetoğlu, 119–137. Ankara: Atılım University.
• Kaibel, G. 1878. Epigrammata Graeca ex Lapidibus Conlecta. Berlin: Georg Reimer.
• Gérard, R. 2005. Phonétique et morphologie de la langue lydienne. Louvain-la-Neuve; Paris: Peeters.
• Giglioli, G.Q. 1935. L’arte etrusca. Milano: Treves.
• Gignac, F.T. 1976. Phonology. A Grammar of the Greek Papyri of the Roman and Byzantine Periods I. Milan: Istituto Editoriale Cisalpino - La Goliardica.
• Giuliani, C.F. 1970. Tibur. Forma Italiae I Rome: Olschi.
• Giuliani, C.F. 2004. Tivoli: Il santuario di Ercole Vincitore. Tivoli: Tiburis artistica.
• Giuliani, G. 1984. “Architettura italica ed ellenismo alessandriano.” In Alessandria e il mondo ellenistico-romano: Studi in onore di Achille Adriani, edited by N. Bonacasa, and A.D. Vita, 3: 527–92. Rome: “L’Erma” di Bretschneider.
• Giuliano, A. 1957. Catalogo dei ritratti romani del Museo Profano Lateranese. Monumenti Vaticani di archeologia e d’arte 10. Città del Vaticano: Tipografia poliglotta vaticana.
• Gjerstad, E. 1960. Early Rome 3: Fortifications, Domestic Architecture, Sanctuaries, Stratigraphic Excavations. Acta Instituti Romani Regni Sueciae 4 Lund: C. W. K. Gleerup.
• Gjerstad, E. 1962. Etruscan Culture: Land and People. Archaeological Investigations by the Swedish Institute in Rome New York: Columbia University Press.
• Gladigow, B. 1988. “Gegenstände und wissenschaftlicher Kontext von Religionswissenschaft.” In Handbuch religionswissenschaftlicher Grundbegriffe I, edited by H. Cancik, B. Gladigow, and M. Laubscher, 26–40. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer.
• Gladigow, B. 1990. “Epiphanie, Statuette, Kultbild: Griechische Gottesvorstellungen im Wechsel von Kontext und Medium.” Visible Religion 7: 98–121.
• Gleba, M. 2007. “Textile Production in Early Etruscan Italy: Working towards a Better Understanding of the Craft in Its Historic, Social, and Economic Contenxts.” Etruscan Studies 10: 1–10.
• Glendinning, M.R. 1996. “Phrygian Architectural Terracottas at Gordion.” PhD Dissertation, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
• Glendinning, M.R. 2005. “A Decorated Roof at Gordion: What Tiles are Revealing about the Phrygian Past.” In The Archaeology of Midas and the Phrygians: Recent Work at Gordion, edited by L. Kealhofer, 82–100. Glendinning. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
• Glendinning, M.R. 2007. “Frig Pişmiş Toprak Mimari Levhaları / Phrygian Architectural Terracotta.” In Friglerin Gizemli Uygarlığı / The Mysterious Civilization of the Phrygians, edited by H. Sivas, and T. Tüfekçi Sivas, 181–188. Yapı Kredi Bankası, Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık.
• Goff, B.L. 1956. “The Role of Amulets in Mesopotamian Ritual Texts.” Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 19: 1–39. (Link)
• Goodenough, E.R. 1965. Jewish Symbols in the Greco-Roman Period. 12. New York: Pantheon Books.
• Görkay, K. 2012. “The Temple of Augustus and Roma in Ancyra: A Reassessment.” In Dipteros und Pseudodipteros, edited by T. Schulz, 203–218. BYZAS, 12. Istanbul: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Istanbul.
• Gray, V.J. 1979. “Two Different Approaches to the Battle of Sardis in 395 B.C. Xenophon Hellenica 3.4.20-24 and Hellenica Oxyrhynchia 11 (6).4-6.” University of California Studies in Classical Antiquity 12: 183–200.
• Grayson, A.K. 1975. Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles. Texts from Cuneiform Sources 5. Locust Valley, N.Y.: J. J. Augustin.
• Greaves, A.M. 2012. “Western Anatolia.” In Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean, edited by E. Cline, 2315–2345. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Greene, T.M. 1982. “Resurrecting Rome: The Double Task of the Humanist Imagination.” In Rome in the Renaissance: The City and the Myth. Papers of the Thirteenth Annual Conference of the Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, 1979, edited by P.A. Ramsey, 41–55. Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies 18, Binghamton, N.Y.: SUNY Press.
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1966. “Lydian Pottery of the Sixth Century B.C.: The Lydion and Marbled Ware.” PhD Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania.
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1968. “Lydian Vases from Western Asia Minor.” University of California Studies in Classical Antiquity 1: 139–154. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1970. “Orientalizing Pottery from Sardis: The Wild Goat Style.” University of California Studies in Classical Antiquity 3: 55–89. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1971. “An Exhibitionist from Sardis.” In Studies Presented to George M.A. Hanfmann, edited by D.G. Mitten, J.G. Pedley, and J.A. Scott, 29–46. Greenewalt. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1971. “Fikellura and ‘Early Fikellura’ Pottery from Sardis.” University of California Studies in Classical Antiquity 4: 153–180. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1972. “Two Lydian Graves at Sardis.” University of California Studies in Classical Antiquity 5: 113–145. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1973. “‘Ephesian Ware’.” University of California Studies in Classical Antiquity 6: 91–122. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1973. “Excavations at Sardis in Western Asia Minor, 1972.” American Journal of Archaeology 77: 214–215. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1973. “The Fifteenth Campaign at Sardis (1972).” BASOR 211: 14–36. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1975. “The Seventeenth Campaign at Sardis, 1974.” Archaeology 28: 130–131. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1976. “The Seventeenth Campaign at Sardis (1974).” AASOR 43: 61–71. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1977. “Sardis, 1976.” Anatolian Studies 27: 54–58. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr., K. Nayır, H.G. Crane, and S.M. Goldstein. 1977. “The Eighteenth Campaign at Sardis (1975).” BASOR 228: 47–59. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1978. “A Wild Goat–Style Oinochoe in Malibu.” The J. Paul Getty Museum Journal 5: 123–132. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1978. “Lydian Elements in the Material Culture of Sardis.” In The Proceedings of the Xth International Congress of Classical Archaeology: Ankara-Izmir 23-30/IX/1973, edited by E. Akurgal, 37–45. Greenewalt. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu.
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr., and S. Payne. 1978. Ritual Dinners in Early Historic Sardis. University of California Publications, Classical Studies 17. Berkeley: University of California Press.
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1978. “Sardis, 1977.” Anatolian Studies 28: 33–36. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1978. “The Sardis Campaign of 1976.” BASOR 229: 57–73. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1979. “The Sardis Campaign of 1977.” BASOR 233: 1–32. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1979. “The Twentieth Campaign at Sardis, 1977.” Anadolu Araştırmaları / Jahrbuch für kleinasiatische Forschung 6: 179–204.
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1980. “Archaeological Research at Sardis in 1979.” American Journal of Archaeology 84: 209. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1980. “Archaeological Research at Sardis in 1979.” Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 2: 41–42. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr., and L.J. Majewski. 1980. “Lydian Textiles.” In From Athens to Gordion: The Papers of a Memorial Symposium for Rodney S. Young, edited by K. DeVries, 133–147. Greenewalt. Philadelphia: University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1980. “Sardis, 1976.” Türk Arkeoloji Dergisi 25: 87–102. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1981. “Sardis, 1980.” Anatolian Studies 31: 206–207. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1982. “Sardis, 1979.” Türk Arkeoloji Dergisi 26: 95–109. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr., E.L. Sterud, and D.F. Belknap. 1982. “The Sardis Campaign of 1978.” BASOR 245: 1–34. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1983. “Sardis, 1982.” Anatolian Studies 33: 259–260. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. et al. 1983. “The Sardis Campaigns of 1979 and 1980.” BASOR 249: 1–44. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1984 -1997. “A Lydian Canoe-Shaped Vessel from Sardis.” In Akurgal’a Armağan / Festschrift Ekrem Akurgal, edited by C. Bayburtluoğlu, 195–220. Anadolu, 23. Greenewalt. Ankara: Ankara University.
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1984. “Archaeology in Asia Minor 1979-84: Lydia.” Archaeological Reports 31: 81–82. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1984. “Sardis, 1983.” Anatolian Studies 34: 233–234. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1985. “Sardis, 1984.” Anatolian Studies 35: 209–211.
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1985. “Sardis, 1984.” American Schools of Oriental Research Newsletter 36: 4–5.
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr., D.G. Sullivan, C. Ratté, and T.N. Howe. 1985. “The Sardis Campaigns of 1981 and 1982.” BASOR Supplement 23: 53–92. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1986. “George Maxim Anossov Hanfmann (20 November 1911 - 13 March 1986).” American Philosophical Society Yearbook 120–127.
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1986. “Sardis, 1985.” Anatolian Studies 36: 210–212.
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr., M.L. Rautman, and R. Meriç. 1986. “The Sardis Campaign of 1983.” BASOR Supplement 24: 1–30. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr., N.D. Cahill, and M.L. Rautman. 1987. “The Sardis Campaign of 1984.” BASOR Supplement 25: 13–54. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr., M.L. Rautman, and N.D. Cahill. 1987. “The Sardis Campaign of 1985.” BASOR Supplement 25: 55–92. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1989. “Excavations at Sardis, 1978-1988.” Türk Arkeoloji Dergisi 28: 263–285. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr., N.D. Cahill, H. Dedeoğlu, and P. Herrmann. 1990. “The Sardis Campaign of 1986.” BASOR Supplement 26: 137–177. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1991. “The Sardis Campaign of 1987.” BASOR Supplement 27: 1–28. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr., and A.M. Heywood. 1992. “A Helmet of the Sixth Century B.C. from Sardis.” BASOR 285: 1–31. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1992. “When a Mighty Empire Was Destroyed. The Common Man at the Fall of Sardis, ca. 546 B.C.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 136: 247–271. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr., C. Ratté, and M.L. Rautman. 1993. “The Sardis Campaigns of 1988 and 1989.” AASOR 51: 1–43. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1994-1995. “Sea Serpents at Sardis.” Harvard University Art Museums Review 4: 1, 6.
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr., C. Ratté, and M.L. Rautman. 1994. “The Sardis Campaigns of 1990 and 1991.” AASOR 52: 1–36. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1995. “Croesus of Sardis and the Lydian Kingdom of Anatolia.” In Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, Vol. II, edited by J.M. Sasson, 1173–1183. Greenewalt. New York: Scribner.
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1995. “Sardis in the Age of Xenophon.” In Dans les pas des Dix-Mille: Peuples et pays du Proche-Orient vus par un grec. Actes de la Table ronde internationale organisé à l’initiative du GRACO, Toulouse 3-4 février 1995, edited by P. Briant, 125–145. Pallas, 43. Greenewalt. Toulousse Le-Mirail: Presses Universitaires du Mirail.
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr., M.L. Rautman, and C. Ratté. 1995. “The Sardis Campaigns of 1992 and 1993.” AASOR 53: 1–36. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1996. “Lydia.” In The Grove Dictionary of Art, London: Macmillan.
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1997. “Arms and Weapons at Sardis in the Mid-Sixth Century B.C. / M.Ö. VI. Yüzyıl Ortasında Sardis’de Askeri Techizat ve Silahlar.” Arkeoloji ve Sanat 79: 2–27. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 1997. “Sardis.” In Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East, 484–488. Greenewalt. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr., and M.L. Rautman. 1998. “The Sardis Campaigns of 1994 and 1995.” American Journal of Archaeology 102: 469–505. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr., and M.L. Rautman. 2000. “The Sardis Campaigns of 1996, 1997, and 1998.” American Journal of Archaeology 104: 643–681. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 2001. “Sardis: Archaeological Research and Conservation Projects in 1999.” Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 22: 415–424. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 2002. “Sardis: Archaeological Research and Conservation Projects in 2000.” Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 23: 227–234. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 2003. “Brush Strokes.” In The City of Sardis, Approaches in Graphic Recording, edited by C.H. Greenewalt, jr., N.D. Cahill, P.T. Stinson, and F.K. Yegül, 25–41. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 2003. “Sardis: Archaeological Research and Conservation Projects in 2001.” Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 24: 149–158. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr., N.D. Cahill, P.T. Stinson, and F.K. Yegül. 2003. The City of Sardis: Approaches in Graphic Recording. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Art Museums.
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 2004. “Sardis: Archaeological Research and Conservation Projects in 2002.” Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 25: 481–490. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 2005. “Sardis: Archaeological Research and Conservation Projects in 2003.” Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 26: 81–90. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 2006. “Sardis.” In Stadtgrabung und Stadtforschung im westlichen Kleinasien. Geplantes und Erreichtes, edited by W. Radt, 359–372. BYZAS 3, 3. Greenewalt. Istanbul: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Istanbul. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 2006. “Sardis: Archaeological Research and Conservation Projects in 2004.” Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 27: 175–186. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 2007. “Sardis: Archaeological Research and Conservation Projects in 2005.” Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 28: 743–756. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 2008. “Sardis: Archaeological Research and Conservation Projects in 2006.” Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 29:3: 371–386. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 2009. “Sardis: Archaeological Research and Conservation Projects in 2007.” Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 30:4: 191–204. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 2010. “Bon Appetit / Afiyet Olsun!” In Lidyalılar ve dünyaları / The Lydians and Their World, edited by N.D. Cahill, 125–133. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 2010. “Gold and Silver Refining at Sardis / Sardeis’te Altın ve Gümüş Arıtımı.” In Lidyalılar ve dünyaları / The Lydians and Their World, edited by N.D. Cahill, 134–141. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 2010. “Horsemanship.” In Lidyalılar ve dünyaları / The Lydians and Their World, edited by N.D. Cahill, xx. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 2010. “Introduction / Giriş.” In Lidyalılar ve dünyaları / The Lydians and Their World, edited by N.D. Cahill, 7–36. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 2010. “Lydian Cosmetics / Lidya Kozmetiği.” In Lidyalılar ve dünyaları / The Lydians and Their World, edited by N.D. Cahill, 201–216. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 2010. “Lydian Pottery / Lidya’da Çömekçilik.” In Lidyalılar ve dünyaları / The Lydians and Their World, edited by N.D. Cahill, 107–124. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 2010. “The Gods of Lydia / Lidya Tanrıları.” In Lidyalılar ve dünyaları / The Lydians and Their World, edited by N.D. Cahill, 233–246. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık. (Link)
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 2011. “Sardis: A First Millennium C.E. Capital in Western Anatolia.” In The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Anatolia, 10,000-323 B.C.E, edited by S.R. Steadman, and G. McMahon, 1112–1130. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Greenewalt, C.H., jr. 2012. “Gordion through Lydian Eyes.” In The Archaeology of Phrygian Gordion. Proceedings of a Conference held at the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, April 22, 2007, edited by C.B. Rose, 259–276. Gordion Special Studies, 7. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
• Greenhalgh, M. 2009. Marble Past, Monumental Present: Building with Antiquities in the Medieval Mediterranean. Leiden: Brill.
• Greenhalgh, M. 2011. “Spolia: A Definition in Ruins.” In Reuse Value: Spolia and Appropriation in Art and Architecture from Constantine to Sherrie Levine, edited by R. Brilliant, and D. Kinney, 75–96. New York: Ashgate.
• Greenhalgh, M. 2013. From the Romans to the Railways: The Fate of Antiquities in Asia Minor. Leiden: Brill.
• Greep, S.J. 1987. “Use of Bone, Antler and Ivory in the Roman and Medieval Periods.” In Archaeological Bone, Antler and Ivory, edited by K. Starling, and D. Watkinson, 3–5. London: United Kingdom Institute for Conservation.
• Grierson, P. 1968. Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection. Vol. 2.1: Phocas and Heraclius (602–641). Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. (Link)
• Grierson, P. 1968. Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection. Vol. 2.2: Heraclius Constantine to Theodosius III (641–717). Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. (Link)
• Grierson, P. 1973. Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection. Vol. 3.1: Leo III to Michael III (717–867). Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. (Link)
• Grierson, P. 1973. Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection. Vol. 3.2: Basil I to Nicephorus III (867–1081). Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. (Link)
• Gros, P. 1976. Aurea Templa: Recherches sur l’architecture religieuse de Rome à l’époque d’Auguste. BÉFAR 231 Rome: École Française de Rome.
• Gros, P. 1978. “Le dossier Vitruvien d’Hermogenes.” Mélanges de l’École française de Rome, Antiquité 90: 687–703.
• Gros, P. 1990. Vitruve: De l’architecture. Livre III. Paris: Les Belles Lettres.
• Gros, P. 1996. L’architecture romaine: du début du IIIe siècle av. J.-C. à la fin du Haut-Empire. Les manuels d’art et d’archéologie antiques Paris: Picard.
• Gruben, G., and G. Kaster. 1963. “Das archaische Didymaion.” Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 78: 78–182.
• Gruben, G. 2001. Griechische Tempel und Heiligtümer. Munich: Hirmer.
• Gruben, G. 1961. “Beobachtungen zum Artemis-Tempel von Sardis.” Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 76: 155–196.
• Gruben, G., and M. Hirmer. 1966. Die Tempel der Griechen. Munich: Hirmer.
• Gschnitzer, F. 1986. “Eine persische Kultstiftung in Sardeis und die ‘Sippengötter’ Vorderasiens.” In Im Bannkreis des Alten Orients. Studien zur Sprach- und Kulturgeschichte des Alten Orients und seines Ausstrahlungsraumes. Karl Oberhuber zum 70. Geburtstag gewidmet, edited by W. Meid, and H. Trenkwalder, 45–54. Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Kulturwissenschaft, 24. Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck.
• Gschwantler, K., and V. Freiberger. 2001. “Untersuchungen zur Technologie zweier Goldstatuetten aus dem Artemision von Ephesos.” In Der Kosmos der Artemis von Ephesos, edited by U. Muss, 73–84. Österreichisches Archäologisches Institut Sonderschriften, 37. Vienna: Österreichisches Archäologisches Institut.
• Guarducci, M. 1942. “L’iscrizione arcaica dell’Apollo dei Nassi a Delo.” Epigraphica: Rivista italiana di epigrafia 4.3: 150–152.
• Gülbay, O. 2009. “Anadolu’da İmparator Hadrianus Dönemi İmar Faaliyetleri.” PhD Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi.
• Gülbay, O. 2016. “Emperor Hadrian’s Reconstruction Projects in Mysia and Bithynia.” In Vir Doctus Anatolicus: Studies in Memory of Sencer Şahin, edited by B. Takmer, E.N.A. Arca, and N.G. Özdil, 403–417. Istanbul: Kabalci.
• Gündoğdu, H. n.d. “Bergama Müzesindeki Yortan Kapları.” Honors Thesis Ege University.
• Günel, S. 1999. Panaztepe II: M.Ö. 2. bine tarihlendirilen Panaztepe seramiğinin Batı Anadolu ve Ege arkeolojisindeki yeri ve önemi/Die Keramik von Panaztepe und ihre Bedeutung für Westkleinasien und die Ägäis im 2. Jahrtausend. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
• Güngör, Ü. 2006. “Archaic Ring-Askoi Found in Klazomenai.” Arkeoloji Dergisi 8: 47–62.
• Gürtekin-Demir, R.G. 2002. “Lydian Painted Pottery at Daskyleion.” Anatolian Studies 52: 111–143. (Link)
• Gürtekin-Demir, R.G. 2003. “Imported Painted Pottery from Asia Minor to Daskyleion in the Achaemenid Period.” In A Persian Perspective. Essays in Memory of Heleen Sancisi-Weerdenburg, edited by W. Henkelman, and A. Kuhrt, 203–226. Achaemenid History 13, 8. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.
• Gürtekin-Demir, R.G. 2007. “Provincial Production of Lydian Painted Pottery.” In Anatolian Iron Ages 6: The Proceedings of the Sixth Anatolian Iron Ages Colloquium Held at Eskişehir, 16-20 August 2004, edited by A. Çilingiroğlu, and A. Sagona, 47–77. Ancient Near Eastern Studies Supplement 20, 20. Dudley, Mass.: Peeters.
• Gürtekin-Demir, R.G. 2010. “A Small Group of Pottery with Lydian Character from Gavurtepe, Alaşehir.” Arkeoloji Dergisi 15: 41–48.
• Gürtekin-Demir, R.G. 2011. “An Eastern Mediterranean Painting Convention in Western Anatolia: Lydian Black-on-Red.” In Intercultural Contacts in the Ancient Mediterranean. Proceedings of the International Conference at the Netherlands-Flemish Institute in Cairo, 25th to 29th October 2008, edited by K. Duistermaat, and I. Regulski, 359–378. Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 202, 202. Leuven: Peeters.
• Gürtekin-Demir, R.G. 2013. “Lydian Art: Diversity and Cultural Interaction on an Anatolian Kingdom / Lydia Sanatı: Bir Anadolu Krallığında Çeşitlilik ve Kültürel Etkileşim.” Arkeoloji ve Sanat 143: 87–102.
• Gürtekin-Demir, R.G. 2014. “Phrygian Aspects of Lydian Painted Pottery from Sardis.” American Journal of Archaeology 118: 223–239. (Link)
• Gürtekin-Demir, R.G., and Y. Polat. 2015. “Between Lydia and Caria: Iron Age Pottery from Kale-i Tavas, Ancient Tabae.” In Keramos: Ceramics: A Cultural Approach. Proceedings of the International Conference at Ege University, edited by R.G. Gürtekin-Demir, H. Cevizoğlu, and G. Polat, 115–136. Ankara: Bilgin Kültür Sanat.
• Gürtekin-Demir, R.G. 2021. Lydian Painted Pottery Abroad: The Gordion Excavations, 1950–1973. Gordion Special Studies 9. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
• Gusmani, R. 1964. Lydisches Wörterbuch, mit grammatischer Skizze und Inschriftensammlung. Heidelberg: C. Winter.
• Gusmani, R. 1964. “Neue Inschriften aus Lydien.” Indogermanische Forschungen 69: 130–138.
• Gusmani, R. 1968. “Die Neuen Lydischen Fund Seit 1964.” In Gedenkschrift für Wilhelm Brandenstein 1989-1967, edited by R. Gusmani, and M. Mayrhofer, 49–54. Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft und Kulturkunde., Innsbruck: Auslieferung: Institut für Vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft der Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck.
• Gusmani, R. 1969. “Der Lydische Name der Kybele.” Kadmos 8: 158–161.
• Gusmani, R. 1971. “Onomastica iranica nei testi epicorici Lidi.” In Umanità e storia: Scritti in onore di Adelchi Attisani, edited by R. Franchini, 3–10. Napoli: Giannini.
• Gusmani, R. 1975. “Kleinasiatische Graffiti aus Alt-Smyrna.” Kadmos 14: 149–153.
• Gusmani, R. 1975. “Le iscrizioni poetiche lidie.” In Studi triestini di antichità in onore di Luigia Achillea Stella, 255–270. Trieste: Università degli studi, Facoltà di lettere e filosofia.
• Gusmani, R. 1975. “Lydiaka.” Oriens Antiquus 14: 265–274.
• Gusmani, R. 1975. Neue epichorische Schriftzeugnisse aus Sardis (1958–1971). Sardis Monograph 3. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. (Link)
• Gusmani, R. 1979. “Zwei Lydische Inschriften aus Sardis.” Kadmos 18: 71–79.
• Gusmani, R. 1980. Lydisches Wörterbuch: Ergänzungsband, Lieferung 1. Heidelberg: Carl Winter-Universitätsverlag.
• Gusmani, R. 1980-1986. Lydisches Wörterbuch: mit grammatischer Skizze und Inschriftensammlung. Ergänzungsband, Lieferung 1-3. Heidelberg: Winter.
• Gusmani, R. 1980-1981. “Note d’Antroponomastica Lidia.” Incontri Linguistici 6: 21–27.
• Gusmani, R. 1982. “Zwei Graffiti aus Sardis und Umgebung.” Kadmos 21: 125–129.
• Gusmani, R. 1983. “Ein Weihrauchbrenner mit Lydischer Inschrift im Metropolitan Museum.” Kadmos 22: 56–60.
• Gusmani, R. 1985. “Zwei Lydische Neufunde aus Sardis.” Kadmos 24: 74–83.
• Gusmani, R. 1986. “Zur Lesung der Lydischen Inschrift aus Pergamon.” Kadmos 25: 155–161.
• Gusmani, R. 1988. “‘Steinmetzmarken’ aus Sardis.” Kadmos 27: 27–34.
• Gusmani, R. 1988. “An Epichoric Inscription From the Lydio-Phrygian Borderland.” In Studi di storia e di filologia anatolica dedicati a Giovanni Pugliese Carratelli, edited by F. Imparati, 67–73. Eothen 1, Firenze: Elite.
• Gusmani, R., and G. Polat. 1999. “Manes in Daskyleion.” Kadmos 38: 137–162.
• Gusmani, R., and Y. Akkan. 2004. “Bericht über Einem Lydischen Neufund aus dem Kaystrostal.” Kadmos 43: 139–150.
• Gusmani, R. 2007. “Continuità, Fratture e Processi di Osmosi nel Panorama Linguistico dell’Asia Minore del I Millennio A.C.” In Tra Oriente e Occidente: Indigeni, Greci e Romani in Asia Minore: Atti del Convegno Internazionale: Cividale del Friuli: Cividale del Friuli, 28-30 Settembre 2006, edited by G. Urso, 11–21. Pisa: ETS.
• Güterbock, H.G. 1956. “Notes on Some Hittite Monuments.” Anatolian Studies 6: 53–56. (Link)
• Güterbock, H.G., and R.L. Alexander. 1983. “The Second Inscription on Mount Sipylus.” Anatolian Studies 33: 29–32. (Link)
• Güven, S. 1998. “Displaying the Res Gestae of Augustus: A Monument of Imperial Image for All.” Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 57: 30–45.
• Gysen, P. 1999. “A propos des ateliers de Smyrne et de Cyzique sous Claude II le Gothique.” Cercle d’Études Numismatiques Bulletin 36: 29–41.
• Habicht, C. 1969. Die Inschriften des Asklepieions. Altertümer von Pergamon VIII, 3. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
• Habicht, C. 1970. Gottmenschentum und griechische Städte. 2nd. Munich: Beck.
• Habicht, C. 1975. “New Evidence of the Province of Asia.” Journal of Roman Studies 65: 65–71. (Link)
• Hahn, W.R.O. 1973. Moneta Imperii Byzantini: Rekonstruktion des Prageaufbaues auf synoptisch-tabellarischer Grundlage. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
• Haider, P.W. 2004. “Lydien.” In Herrscherchronologien der Antiken Welt: Namen, Daten, Dynastien, edited by W. Eder, and J. Renger, 83–87. Neue Pauly Supplemente Bd. 1, Haider. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler.
• Haider, P.W. 2007. “Asia Minor in the first Millenium BC: Lydia.” In Chronologies of the Ancient World: Names, Dates, and Dynasties, edited by W. Eder, and J. Renger, Brill’s New Pauly. Supplement I., 1. Leiden: Brill.
• Halfmann, H. 1986. Itinera principum: Geschichte und Typologie der Kaiserreisen im römischen Reich. Heidelberger althistorische Beiträge und epigraphische Studien 2 Stuttgart: Steiner.
• Hall, J.M. 2014. Artifact and Artifice: Classical Archaeology and the Ancient Historian. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
• Hallet, J.P., and A. Pelle. 1967. Animal Kitabu. New York: Random House.
• Hallmannsecker, M. 2020. “The Ionian Koinon and the Koinon of the 13 Cities at Sardis.” Chiron 50: 1–27.
• Hallo, W.W. 1993. “‘As the Seal Upon Thine Arm.’: Glyptic Metaphors in the Biblical World.” In Ancient Near Eastern Seals and the Bible, edited by L. Gorelick, and E. Williams-Forte, 167–176. Occasional Papers on the Near East, Hallo. Malibu, Calif.: Undena.
• Hamilton, E. 1930. The Greek Way. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1945. “Horsemen from Sardis.” American Journal of Archaeology 49: 570–581. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1951. “Prehistoric Sardis.” In Studies Presented to David Moore Robinson on His Seventieth Birthday, Vol. 1, edited by G.E. Mylonas, and D.M. Robinson, 160–183. St. Louis, Mo.: Washington University.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1953. “Ionia, Leader or Follower?” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 61: 1–37. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1958. “Lydiaka.” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 63: 65–88. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1959. “Excavations at Sardis, 1958.” BASOR 154: 5–35. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A., and A.H. Detweiler. 1959. “New Explorations at Sardis.” Archaeology 12: 53–61. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A., and A.H. Detweiler. May 30, 1959. “Sardis, Capital of the Lydian Croesus: New Excavations in Lydian, Roman and Byzantine Levels.” Illustrated London News 924–927.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A., and K.Z. Polatkan. 1959. “Three Sculptures from Sardis in the Manisa Museum.” Anatolia 4: 55–65.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A., K.Z. Polatkan, and L. Robert. 1960. “A Sepulchral Stele from Sardis.” American Journal of Archaeology 64: 45–56.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1960. “Excavations at Sardis, 1959.” BASOR 157: 8–43. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1960. “Report on the Excavations at Sardis in 1959.” Türk Arkeoloji Dergisi 10: 21–38. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1960. “Sardis und Lydien.” Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Abhandlungen der geistes- und sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse 6: 499–536.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A., and A.H. Detweiler. July 9, 1960. “Sardis, Capital of the Lydian Croesus: Excavations in the Lydian, Roman and Byzantine Cities.” Illustrated London News 61–63.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A., and A.H. Detweiler. 1961. “From the Heights of Sardis.” Archaeology 14: 3–12.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A., and A.H. Detweiler. April 1, 1961. “From the Trojan War to the Time of Tamerlane: Discoveries on the Citadel and in the Ancient City of Sardis.” Illustrated London News 536–538.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. July 1961. “Sart Kazıları.” Son Çağ 5: 6–8.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A., A.H. Detweiler, and G. Kleiner. 1961. “The Fourth Campaign at Sardis (1961).” Türk Arkeoloji Dergisi 11: 40–45. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1961. “The Third Campaign at Sardis (1960).” BASOR 162: 8–49. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A., and A.H. Detweiler. April 7, 1962. “Sardis--Lydian, Hellenistic and Byzantine: Excavations into 2000 years of the City’s History.” Illustrated London News 542–544.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1962. “The Fourth Campaign at Sardis (1961).” BASOR 166: 1–57. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1963. “Greece and Lydia: The Impact of Hellenic Culture.” In Le rayonnement des civilisations grecques et romaines sur les cultures périphériques, 491–499. VIIIe Congrès international d’archéologie classique: rapports et communications, Paris: E. de Boccard.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1963. “The Fifth Campaign at Sardis (1962).” BASOR 170: 1–65. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1963. “The Iron Age Pottery of Tarsus.” In Excavations at Gözlü Kule, edited by H. Goldman, 18–322. Tarsus III, Princeton:
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1964. Roman Art: A Modern Survey of the Art of Imperial Rome. New York: New York Graphic Society.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A., and A.H. Detweiler. March 21, 1964. “Surprising Discoveries from the Sardis Synagogue: Outstanding Lydian and Archaic Sculpture--Part II.” Illustrated London News 432–433.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1964. “The Sixth Campaign at Sardis (1963).” BASOR 174: 3–58. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1965. “On Some Eastern Greek Wares Found at Tarsus.” In The Aegean and the Near East. Studies Presented to Hetty Goldman on the Occasion of her 75th Birthday, edited by S.S. Weinberg, 165–184. Locust Valley, N.J.: J.J. Augustin.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A., and A.H. Detweiler. March 27, 1965. “The Oldest Sardis Begins to Emerge in American Diggings.” Illustrated London News 22–23.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1965. “The Seventh Campaign at Sardis (1964).” BASOR 177: 2–37. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A., and A.H. Detweiler. March 20, 1965. “The Tomb of Gyges, 7th century King of Lydia, now identified in a Great Mound of Sardis.” Illustrated London News 26–27.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A., and A.H. Detweiler. September 17, 1966. “Lydian Sardis Uncovered.” Illustrated London News 20–21.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A., and A.H. Detweiler. September 24, 1966. “Roman Sardis Uncovered.” Illustrated London News
• Hanfmann, G.M.A., and A.H. Detweiler. 1966. “Sardis Through the Ages.” Archaeology 19: 90–97.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1966. “The Eighth Campaign at Sardis (1965).” BASOR 182: 2–54. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A., and O. Masson. 1967. “Carian Inscriptions from Sardis and Stratonikeia.” Kadmos 6: 123–134.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1967. Classical Sculpture. History of Western Sculpture London: Joseph.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1967. “Lydische Kunst.” In Die Griechen und ihre Nachbarn, edited by K. Schefold, 282–284, 287. Propyläen-Kunstgeschichte, 1. Berlin: Propyläen Verlag.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1967. “The Ancient Synagogue of Sardis.” In 1, 11–16. Fourth world congress of Jewish Studies, Jerusalem: ha-Igud ha-ʻolami le-madaʻe ha-Yahadut.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1967. “The Ninth Campaign at Sardis (1966).” BASOR 186: 17–52. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1967. “The Ninth Campaign at Sardis (1966) (Continued).” BASOR 187: 9–62. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A., and A.H. Detweiler. April 6, 1968. “Sardis and the Sons of Herakles.” Illustrated London News 26–27.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A., and A.H. Detweiler. April 13, 1968. “The Great Synagogue of Sardis.” Illustrated London News 30–31.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A., D. Mitten, and N.H. Ramage. 1968. “The Tenth Campaign at Sardis (1967).” BASOR 191: 2–41. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A., and J.C. Waldbaum. 1969. “Kybele and Artemis: Two Anatolian Goddesses at Sardis.” Archaeology 22: 264–269. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1969. “On Late Roman and Early Byzantine Portraits from Sardis.” In Hommages à Marcel Renard, edited by J. Bibauw, 288–295. Latomus 103, Bruxelles: Latomus.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A., and D.G. Mitten. 1969. “Sardis Campaign of 1968: A Summary.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 28: 271–272. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A., and J.C. Waldbaum. 1970. “New Excavations at Sardis and Some Problems of Western Anatolian Archaeology.” In Essays in Honor of Nelson Glueck: Near Eastern Archaeology in the Twentieth Century, edited by J.A. Sanders, 307–326. Hanfmann. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1970. “Sardis, 1969.” American Journal of Archaeology 74: 172–173. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A., and J.C. Waldbaum. 1970. “Sardis, 1969.” Archaeology 23: 251–253.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. et al. 1970. “The Eleventh and Twelfth Campaigns at Sardis (1968, 1969).” BASOR 199: 7–58. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A., and R.S. Thomas. 1971. “The Thirteenth Campaign at Sardis (1970).” BASOR 203: 5–22. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1972. Letters from Sardis. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1974. “A Pediment of the Persian Era from Sardis.” In Mansel’e Armağan / Mélanges Mansel, 289–302. Hanfmann. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1974. “Excavations at Sardis, 1973.” Archaeology 27: 138+.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1974. “Sardis.” American Journal of Archaeology 78: 124–125. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1974. “The Sixteenth Campaign at Sardis (1973).” BASOR 215: 31–60. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A., and J.C. Waldbaum. 1975. A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments outside the City Walls. Sardis Report 1. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1975. From Croesus to Constantine: The Cities of Western Asia Minor and Their Arts in Greek and Roman Times. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1975. “Restoration and Excavation at Sardis, 1973.” Türk Arkeoloji Dergisi 22: 17–36. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1976. “Excavations and Researches at Sardis - 1974.” Türk Arkeoloji Dergisi 23: 55–64. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1976. “On Lydian and Eastern Greek Anthemion Stelai.” In Études sur les relations entre Grèce et Anatolie offertes à Pierre Demargne, 35–44. Revue Archéologique 7, Hanfmann. Paris: P. U. F.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A., and M.J. Mellink. 1976. “Sardis.” American Journal of Archaeology 80: 281–282. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1977. “On the Palace of Croesus.” In Festschrift für Frank Brommer, edited by U. Höckmann, and A. Krug, 145–154. Hanfmann. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1978. “Lydian Relations with Ionia and Persia.” In The Proceedings of the Xth International Congress of Classical Archaeology, Ankara-Izmir, 23. - 30.IX.1973, edited by E. Akurgal, 25–35. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A., and N.H. Ramage. 1978. Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975. Sardis Report 2. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1980. “On Lydian Sardis.” In From Athens to Gordion: The Papers of a Memorial Symposium for Rodney S. Young, edited by K. DeVries, 99–107. Philadelphia: University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1981. “A Painter in the Imperial Arms Factory at Sardis.” American Journal of Archaeology 85: 87–88. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A., and K.P. Erhart. 1981. “Pedimental Reliefs from a Mausoleum of the Persian Era at Sardis: A Funerary Meal.” In Studies in Ancient Egypt, the Aegean, and the Sudan in honor of Dows Dunham, edited by W.K. Simpson, and W.M. Davis, 82–90. Hanfmann. Boston: Department of Egyptian and Near Eastern Art, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1983. “On the Gods of Lydian Sardis.” In Beiträge zur Altertumskunde Kleinasiens: Festschrift für Kurt Bittel, edited by R.M. Boehmer, and H. Hauptmann, 219–231. Hanfmann. Mainz am Rhein: P. von Zabern.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A., and W.E. Mierse. 1983. Sardis from Prehistoric to Roman Times: Results of the Archaeological Exploration of Sardis, 1958–1975. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1985. “Les nouvelles fouilles de Sardes.” Comptes Rendus des Séances de l’Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres 497–519. (Link)
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1986. “Roman and late antique Sardis and the contribution of Asia Minor to Roman Imperial art.” In Rome and the Provinces. Studies in the Transformation of Art and Architecture in the Mediterranean World, edited by C.B. McClendon, 21–28. New Haven: New Haven Society of the Archaeological Institute of America.
• Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1987. “The Sacrilege Inscription: The Ethnic, Linguistic, Social and Religious Situation of Sardis at the End of the Persian Era.” Bulletin of the Asia Institute 1: 1–8.
• Hannestadt, N. 1988. Roman Art and Imperial Policy. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press.
• Hansen, D.P. 1962. “An Archaic Bronze Boar from Sardis.” BASOR 168: 27–36. (Link)
• Hansen, S. 2005. “Neolithic Figurines–East-West.” In How Did Farming Reach Europe? Anatolian-European Relations from the Second Half of the 7th through the First Half of the 6th Millennium CAL BC. Proceedings of the International Workshop, Istanbul, 20–22 May 2004, Vol. 2, edited by C. Lichter, 195–212. BYZAS 2, Istanbul: Ege Yayınları.
• Hanson, R.S. 1968. “Aramaic Funerary and Boundary Inscriptions from Asia Minor.” BASOR 192: 3–11.
• Harbison, R. 1992. The Built, the Unbuilt, and the Unbuildable: In Pursuit of Architectural Meaning. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
• Harland, P.A. 2014. North Coast of the Black Sea, Asia Minor. Greco-Roman Associations: Texts, Translations, and Commentary II. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
• Harmancıoğlu, N.B., K. Fedra, and F. Barbaros. 2008. “Analysis for sustainability in management of water scarce basins: the case of the Gediz River Basin in Turkey.” Desalination 226: 175–182.
• Harrison, E.B. 1953. Portrait Sculpture. Athenian Agora I. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
• Harrison, E.B. 1965. Archaic and Archaistic Sculpture. Athenian Agora 11. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
• Harvey, D. 1995. “Lydian Specialties, Croesus’ Golden Baking-Woman, and Dogs’ Dinners.” In Food in Antiquity, edited by J. Wilkens, D. Harvey, and M. Dobson, 273–285. Harvey. Exeter: University of Exeter Press.
• Haselberger, L. 1980. “Werkzeichnungen am Jüngeren Didymeion.” Istanbuler Mitteilungen 30: 191–215.
• Haselberger, L. 1984. “Die Werkzeichnungen des Naiskos im Apollontempel von Didyma.” In Bauplanung und Bautheorie der Antike. Bericht über ein Kolloquium, Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, edited by W. Hoepfner, 111–119. Berlin: Wasmuth.
• Haselberger, L. 1985. “The Construction Plans for the Temple of Apollo at Didyma.” Scientific American 253.6: 126–132.
• Haselberger, L. 1991. “Aspekte der Bauzeichnungen von Didyma.” Revue archéologique 1: 99–113.
• Haselberger, L. 1994. “Ein Giebelriss der Vorhalle des Pantheon: Die Werkrisse vor dem Augustusmausoleum.” Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung 101: 279–308.
• Haselberger, L. 1997. “Architectural Likeness: Models and Plans of Architecture in Classical Antiquity.” Journal of Roman Archaeology 10: 77–94.
• Haselberger, L. 1999. “Curvature: The Evidence of Didyma.” In Appearance and Essence: Refinements of Classical Architecture: Curvature, edited by L. Haselberger, 173–184. University of Pennsylvania Museum Monograph 107; Symposium Series 10, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
• Haselberger, L., and S. Holzman. 2015. “Visualizing asperitas: Vitruvius (3.3.9) and the ‘Asperity’ of Hermogenes’ Pseudodipteral Temple.” Journal of Roman Archaeology 28: 371–391.
• Haslam, M.W. 1986. “The Fall of Sardis in the Roman Chronicle.” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 62: 198.
• Haspels, C.H.E. 1951. La Cité de Midas: Céramique et trouvailles diverses. Phrygie: Exploration archéologique 3. Paris: de Boccard.
• Haspels, C.H.E. 1936. Attic Black-Figured Lekythoi. Paris: E. de Boccard.
• Hauptmann, H. 1972. “Die Grabungen auf dem Norsun-Tepe 1970.” Keban Projesi, 1970 çalişmalari /Keban Project, 1970 activities 1, 3: 88–117.
• Hawkins, J.D. 1998. “Tarkasnawa King of Mira, ‘Tarkondemos’, Boğazköy Sealings and Karabel.” Anatolian Studies 48: 1–31. (Link)
• Hawkins, S. 2004. “Studies in the Language of Hipponax.” PhD University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
• Hayes, J.W. 1972. Late Roman Pottery. Rome: British School at Rome.
• Head, B.V. 1877. The Coinages of Lydia and Persia, From the Earliest Times to the Fall of the Dynasty of the Achaemenidae. London: Trübner.
• Head, B.V. 1887. Historia Numorum: A Manual of Greek Numismatics. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• Head, B.V. 1892. A Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British Museum: Catalogue of the Greek Coins of Ionia. London: British Museum.
• Head, B.V. 1897. A Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British Museum: Caria, Cos, Rhodes, etc. A Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British Museum London: British Museum.
• Head, B.V. 1901. Catalogue of the Greek Coins of Lydia. Catalogue of the Greek coins in the British Museum 22. London: British Museum. (Link)
• Head, B.V. 1906. Catalogue of the Greek Coins of Phrygia. Catalogue of the Greek coins in the British Museum 25. London: British Museum.
• Hehn, V., O. Schrader, A. Engler, and F. Pax. 1911. Kulturpflanzen und Haustiere in ihren Übergang aus Asien, nach Griechenland und Italien sowie in das übrige Europa. 8. aufl. Berlin: Gebrüder Borntræger.
• Heinhold-Krahmer, S. 1977. Arzawa: Untersuchungen zu seiner Geschichte nach den hethitischen Quellen. Heidelberg: Winter.
• Heinzel, E. 1999. “Der Kybelekult und die Dreigötterreliefs aus Ephesos.” In Steine und Wege. Festschrift für Dieter Knibbe zum 65. Geburtstag, edited by P. Scherrer, H. Taeuber, and H. Thür, 35–42. Österreichisches Archäologisches Institut in Wien 32, Vienna: Hölder.
• Heisel, J.P. 1993. Antike Bauzeichnungen. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
• Helbig, W., and H. Speier. 1963-1972. Führer durch die öffentlichen Sammlungen klassischer Altertümer in Rom. 4th ed. Tübingen: Ernst Wasmuth.
• Hellmann, M.-C. 1994. “Les signatures d’architectes en langue grecque: Essai de mise au point.” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 104: 151–178.
• Hellmann, M.-C. 2002. L’architecture grecque 1: Les principes de la construction. Paris: Picard.
• Hellström, P., and T. Thieme. 1982. The Temple of Zeus. Labraunda I.3. Lund: Paul Åström.
• Hemelrijk, J.M. 1984. Caeretan Hydriae. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.
• Henderson, A.E. 1915–16. “The Hellenistic Temple of Artemis at Ephesus.” Journal of the Royal Institute of British Architects 22: 130–134.
• Hendy, M.F. 1969. Coinage and Money in the Byzantine Empire 1081–1261. Dumbarton Oaks Studies 12. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
• Hennemeyer, A. 2012. “Merkmale des Pseudodipteros und Pseudoperipteraler Ordnungen in der griechischen Architektur.” In Dipteros und Pseudodipteros: Bauhistorische und Archaeologische Forschungen, edited by T. Schulz, 233–252. Byzas 12, Vienna: Phoibos.
• Hepding, H. 1907. “Die Arbeiten zu Pergamon 1904–1905, II: Die Inschriften.” Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 32: 241–377.
• Héron de Villefosse, A., and E. Michon. 1902. “Erwerbungen des Louvre im Jahre 1901.” Archäologischer Anzeiger 122–127.
• Herrmann, G. 1986. Ivories from Room SW 37 Fort Shalmaneser. Ivories from Nimrud (1949-1963) I: Commentary and Catalogue. London: British School of Archaeology in Iraq.
• Herrmann, G. 1992. The Small Collections from Fort Shalmaneser. Ivories from Nimrud (1949-1963) 5. London: The British Museum.
• Herrmann, G. 1996. “Ivory Furniture Pieces from Nimrud: North Syrian Evidence for Regional Traditions of Furniture Manufacture.” In The Furniture of Western Asia: Ancient and Traditional. Papers of the Conference Held at the Institute of Archaeology, University College London, June 28 to 30, 1993, edited by G. Herrmann, and N. Parker, 153–166. Mainz: Philip von Zabern.
• Herrmann, H.-V. 1966. “Urartu und Griechenland.” Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 81: 79–141.
• Herrmann, P. 2002. “Inscriptions from Sardis.” Paper read at the
• Herrmann, P. 1925. Verzeichnis der antiken Originalbildwerke der Staatlichen Skulpturensammlung zu Dresden. Berlin: J. Bard.
• Herrmann, P. 1965. “Antiochos der Grosse und Teos.” Anatolia: Revue annuelle de l’Institut d’archéologie de l’Université d’Ankara 9: 29–159.
• Herrmann, P. 1989. “Rom und die Asylie griechischer Heiligtümer: Eine Urkunde des Dictators Caesar aus Sardeis.” Chiron 19: 127–164.
• Herrmann, P. 1989. Tituli Lydiae linguis Graeca et Latina conscripti. Fasc. 2, Regio septentrionalis ad occidentem vergens. Tituli Asiae Minoris 5. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
• Herrmann, P. 1993. “Epigraphische Forschungen in Lydien. Polybios aus Sardeis.” In Ergänzungsbande 14, edited by G. Dobesch, and G. Rehrenböck, 211–219. Die epigraphische und altertumskundliche Erforschung Kleinasiens. Hundert Jahre Kleinasiatische Kommission der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische Klasse.
• Herrmann, P. 1993. “Inschriften von Sardeis.” Chiron 23: 233–266.
• Herrmann, P. 1995. “Sardeis zur Zeit der iulisch-claudischen Kaiser.” In Forschungen in Lydien, edited by E. Schwertheim, 21–36. Asia Minor Studien, 17. Herrmann. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt.
• Herrmann, P. 1996. “Mystenvereine in Sardeis.” Chiron 26: 315–348.
• Herrmann, P. 1996. “Neues vom Sklavenmarkt in Sardeis.” Arkeoloji Dergisi 4: 175–187.
• Herrmann, P. 1998. “Demeter Karpophoros in Sardeis.” Revue des études anciennes 100: 495–508.
• Herrmann, P. 2002. “Das κοινὸν τῶν Ἰώνων unter römischer Herrschaft.” In Widerstand, Anpassung, Integration. Die griechische Staatenwelt und Rom, edited by N. Ehrhardt, and L.-M. Günther, 223–240. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.
• Herrmann, P. 2002. “Italiker und Römer in Sardeis: Überlegungen zu zwei inschriftlichen Zeugnissen.” In Res Publica Reperta, edited by J. Spielvogel, 36–44. Herrmann. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner.
• Herrmann, P. 2004. “Apollon de Pleura. Un sanctuaire rural en Lydie entre les époques hellénistique et romaine.” edited by S. Follet, 277–286. L’hellénisme d’époque romaine. Nouveaux documents, nouvelles approches (Ier siécle a.C. - IIe siécle p.C.) Actes du colloque international à la mémoire de Louis Robert. Paris 7-8 juillet 2000, Paris: De Boccard.
• Herrmann, P., and H. Malay. 2007. New Documents from Lydia. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Philosophisch-historische Klasse: Denkschriften 340. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
• Herrmann, P. 2016. Kleinasien im Spiegel epigraphischer Zeugnisse: Ausgewählte kleine Schriften. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
• Hetland, L.M. 2007. “Dating the Pantheon.” Journal of Roman Archaeology 20: 95–112.
• Heubeck, A. 1959. Lydiaka: Untersuchungen zu Schrift, Sprache und Götternamen der Lyder. Nürnberg: Erlangen Univ.
• Heubeck, A. 1969. “Lydisch.” In Altkleinasiatische Sprachen, edited by B. Spuler, 397–427. Leiden: Brill.
• Heubeck, A. 1983. “Lydische Marginalien.” Kadmos 22: 63–68.
• Heuchert, V., and C. J. Howgego. Roman Provincial Coinage Online. Vol. IV: Antoninus Pius to Commodus (AD 138–192). 2006–2017. (Link)
• Heukemes, B. 1964. Römische Keramik aus Heidelberg. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt.
• Hicks, E.L., ed. 1890. The Collection of Ancient Greek Inscriptions in the British Museum, part III: Priene, Iasos, and Ephesos. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• Hiesinger, U.W. 1966. “Three Images of the God Men.” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 71: 303–310.
• Higgins, R. 1980. Greek and Roman Jewellery. 2nd ed. Berkeley: University of California Press.
• Hill, D.K. 1942. “The Horse of Sardis Rediscovered.” The Art Bulletin 24: 155–159. (Link)
• Hill, G.F. 1897. A Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British Museum: Lycia, Pamphylia, and Pisidia. A Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British Museum London: British Museum.
• Hirschland, N.L. 1967. “The Head-Capitals from Sardis.” Papers of the British School at Rome 35: 12–22. (Link)
• Hoepfner, W., ed. 1984. Bauplanung und Bautheorie der Antike. Bericht über ein Kolloquium, Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts. Berlin: Wasmuth.
• Hoepfner, W. 1984. “Φιλαδελφεια: Ein Beitrag zur frühen hellenistischen Architektur.” Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 99: 353–364.
• Hoepfner, W. 1990. “Bauten und Bedeutung des Hermogenes.” In Hermogenes und die hochhellenistische Architektur. Internationales Kolloquium in Berlin vom 28. bis 29. Juli 1988 im Rahmen des 13. Internationalen Kongresses für Klassische Archäologie, edited by W. Hoepfner, and E.-L. Schwandner, 1–34. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.
• Hoepfner, W., and E.-L. Schwandner, eds. 1990. Hermogenes und die hochhellenistische Architektur. Internationales Kolloquium in Berlin vom 28. bis 29. Juli 1988 im Rahmen des 13. Internationalen Kongresses für Klassische Archäologie. Mainz am Rhein: Ph. von Zabern.
• Hoepfner, W. 1993. “Zum Mausoleum von Belevi.” Archäologischer Anzeiger 108: 111–123.
• Hoepfner, W. 2000. “Arsameia am Nymphaios und der Allgötterkult Antiochos I.: Schriften, Bildern und Säulen als Zeugnisse späthellenistischen Kultur.” In Gottkönige am Euphrat: Neue Ausgrabungen und Forschungen, edited by J. Wagner, 57–74, 116. Mainz: von Zabern.
• Hoepfner, W. 2001. “Der parische Lichtdom.” AntWelt 32.5: 491–506.
• Hoepfner, W. 2012. “Von Dipteros zum Pseudodipteros: Struktur und Typus.” In Dipteros und Pseudodipteros: Bauhistorische und Archaeologische Forschungen, edited by T. Schulz, 219–232. Byzas 12, Vienna: Phoibos.
• Hoffner, H.A., Jr. 2009. Letters from the Hittite Kingdom. Writings from the Ancient World 15. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.
• Hogarth, D.G. et al. 1908. British Museum Excavations at Ephesus: The Archaic Artemisia. London: British Museum.
• Hogarth, D.G. 1914. Carchemish. Report on the Excavations at Djerabis on Behalf of the British Museum. Part 1, Introductory. London: British Museum.
• Högemann, P., and N. Oettinger. 2018. Lydien: Ein altanatolischer Staat zwischen Griechenland und dem Vorderen Orient. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
• Højte, J.M. 2000. “Imperial Visits as Occasion for the Erection of Portrait Statues?” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 133: 221–235.
• Hölbl, G. 1993. “Archaische Ägyptiaca aus Ephesos. Vorläufige Beobachtungen zu Neufunden aus dem Artemision von Ephesos.” In Die epigraphische und altertumskundliche Erforschung Kleinasiens. Hundert Jahre Kleinasiatische Kommission, Akten des Symposions Wien, 23.–25. Oktober 1990, edited by G. Dobesch, and G. Rehrenböck, 227–253. Ergänzungshefte zu den Tituli Asiae Minoris, 14. Wien: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften.
• Hölbl, G. 2008. “Ägyptisches Kulturgut im archaischen Artemision.” In Die Archäologie der ephesischen Artemis. Gestalt und Ritual eines Heiligtums, edited by U. Muss, 209–221. Vienna: Phoibos.
• Hölbl, G. 2008. “Fayencen.” In Das Artemision von Ephesos. Heiliger Platz einer Göttin. Ausstellungskatalog Archäologisches Museum Istanbul 22. Mai bis 22. September 2008 / Efes Artemisionu. Bir Tanrıçanın Kutsal Mekanı. İstanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri 22 Mayıs- 22 Eylül 2008, edited by W. Seipel, 199–209, cat. no. 209. Vienna: Kunsthistoriches Museum.
• Hollinshead, M.B. 1998. “Hair Struts in Late Roman Sculpture.” In ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ. Studies in Honor of Brunilde Sismondo Ridgway, edited by K.J. Hartswick, and M.C. Sturgeon, 19–130. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum.
• Hood, M.S.F. 1986. “Mycenaeans in Chios.” In Chios: A Conference at the Homereion in Chios, 1984, edited by J. Boardman, and V.-R.C. E., 169–180. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• Hopkins, J.N. 2010. “The Colossal Temple of Jupiter Optimus in Archaic Rome.” In Arqueología de la construcción 2: Los procesos constructivos en el mundo romano: Italia y provincias orientales, edited by C. Camporeale, H. Dessales, and A. Pizzo, 15–33. Anejos de AEspA 67, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.
• Hopkins, J.N. 2012. “The Capitoline Temple and the Effects of Monumentality on Roman Temple Design.” In Monumentality in Etruscan and Early Roman Architecture: Ideology and Innovation, edited by M.L. Thomas, and G.E. Meyers, 111–138. Austin: University of Texas Press.
• Hopkins, J.N. 2016. The Genesis of Roman Architecture. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
• Hörmann, H. 1923–24. “Die römische Bühnenfront zu Ephesos.” Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 38–39: 275–345.
• Horn, R. 1931. Stehende weibliche Gewandstatuen in der hellenistischen Plastik. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung, Ergänzungsheft 2. München: F. Bruckmann.
• Horsley, G.H.R. 1992. “The Mysteries of Artemis Ephesia in Pisidia: A New Inscribed Relief.” Anatolian Studies 42: 119–150.
• Hostetter, E. 1994. Lydian Architectural Terracottas: A Study in Tile Replication, Display, and Technique. Illinois Classical Studies Supplement 5. Atlanta: Scholars Press.
• Houghton, A., and C. Lorber. 2002. Seleucus I through Antiochus III. Seleucid Coins: A Comprehensive Catalog 1. New York: American Numismatic Society and Classical Numismatic Group.
• Hoving, T. 1975. The Chase, the Capture: Collecting at the Metropolitan. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
• Howe, T.N. 1999. “The Toichobate Curvature of the Artemis Temple at Sardis and the End of the Late Hellenistic Tradition of Temple Design.” In Appearance and Essence: Refinements of Classical Architecture: Curvature. Proceedings of the Second Williams Symposium on Classical Architecture Held at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, April 2-4, 1993, edited by L. Haselberger, 199–210. Howe. Philadelphia: University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.
• Humann, K., J. Kohte, and K. Watzinger. 1904. Magnesia am Maeander: Bericht über Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen der Jahre 1891-1893. Berlin: Georg Reimer.
• Hüryılmaz, H. 1997. “İçbatı Anadolu Bölgesi’nde Bulunan Yortan Mezarlık Kültürüne Ait Üç Kap.” Belleten 61: 499–522.
• Hutton, C.A. 1927. “The Travels of ‘Palmyra’ Wood in 1750-51.” Journal of Hellenic Studies 47: 102–128. (Link)
• Huxley, G.L. 1969. Greek Epic Poetry from Eumelos to Panyassis. London: Faber.
• Hyde, W.W. 1915. “The Ancient Appreciation of Mountain Scenery.” Classical Journal 11: 70–84.
• Iacopi, I. 1974. L’antiquarium forense. Itinerari dei musei, gallerie e monumenti d’Italia 112. Roma: Istituto poligrafico dello stato, libreria.
• Imhoof-Blumer, F. 1901. Kleinasiatische Münzen. Vienna: Olms.
• Imhoof-Blumer, F. 1923. “Fluß-und Meergotter auf griechischen und römischen Münzen.” SNR 23: 173–421.
• İnan, J. 1965. Antalya bölgesi Roma devri portreleri. Römische Porträts aus dem Gebiet von Antalya. Türk Tarih Kurumu yayinlarindan 5 21. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
• İnan, J., and E. Rosenbaum. 1966. Roman and Early Byzantine Portrait Sculpture in Asia Minor. London: Oxford University Press.
• İnan, J. 1993. “Neue Forschungen zum Sebasteion von Boubon und seinen Statuen.” In Akten des II. Internationalen Lykien-Symposions, Wien 6.–12. Mai 1990, edited by J. Borchhardt, and G. Dobesch, 1: 213–39. Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften.
• Inglese, C., and A. Pizzo, eds. 2014. I tracciati di cantiere di epoca romana: Progetti, esecuzioni e montaggi. Rome: Gangemi.
• Inglese, C. 2016. “I tracciati di cantiere nelle province romane dell’Asia Minore.” In I tracciati di cantiere: Disegni esecutivi per la trasmissione e diffusione delle conoscenze tecniche, edited by C. Inglese, and A. Pizzo, 29–54. Rome: Gangemi.
• Inglese, C., and A. Pizzo, eds. 2016. I tracciati di cantiere: Disegni esecutivi per la trasmissione e diffusione delle conoscenze tecniche. Rome: Gangemi.
• Iren, K. 2003. Aiolische Orientalisierende Keramik. Istanbul: Ege Yayınları.
• Işık, F., H. İşkan, and Ş. Aktaş. 2011. Patara: Likya Soyunun Başkenti. Istanbul: Scala.
• Ismaelli, T., and G. Scardozzi, eds. 2016. Ancient Quarries and Building Sites in Asia Minor: Research on Hierapolis in Phrygia and Other Cities in Southwestern Anatolia: Archaeology, Archaeometry, Conservation. Bibliotheca Archaeologica 45 Bari: Edipuglia.
• Ivantchik, A. 2001. Kimmerier und Skythen: Kulturhistorische und chronologische Probleme der Archäologie der osteuropäischen Steppen und Kaukasiens in vor- und frühskythischer Zeit. Steppenvölker Eurasiens 2. Berlin: German Archaeological Institute.
• Iwarere, S. N.d. “Paris 1900: Grand Palais.” (Link)
• Schrammen, J. 1906. Der grosse Altar; Der obere Markt. Altertümer von Pergamon III.1. Berlin: Georg Reimer.
• Jackson, M.P.C., and N. Postgate. 2010. “Excavations at Kilise Tepe, 2009.” Kazı Sonuçları Toplantıı 32: 424–439.
• Jacobs, I. 2013. Aesthetic Maintenance of Civic Space: The “Classical” City from the 4th to the 7th Century AD. Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 193. Leuven: Peeters.
• Jacobsthal, P. 1951. “The Date of the Ephesian Foundation-Deposit.” Journal of Hellenic Studies 71: 85–95. (Link)
• Jacobsthal, P. 1956. Greek Pins and Their Connexions with Europe and Asia. Oxford Monographs on Classical Archaeology Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• Jacopi, G. 1929. Scavi nella necropoli di Jalisso, 1924-1928. Clara Rhodos III. Rhodes: Istituto Storico-Archeologico.
• Jahn, O. 1851. “Über die puteolanische basis.” Berichte über die Verhandlungen der K.S. Gesellsch. der Wiss. zu Leipzig 3: 119–151.
• Janin, R. 1964. Constantinople byzantine: développement urbain et répertoire topographique. 2nd ed. Archives de l’Orient chrétien 4A. Paris: Institut Français d’Etudes Byzantines.
• Jencks, C. 2011. The Story of Post-Modernism: Five Decades of the Ironic, Iconic, and Critical in Architecture. Chichester, UK: Wiley.
• Jeppesen, K. 2002. The Maussolleion at Halikarnassos. Reports of the Danish Archaeological Expedition to Bodrum, 5. The Superstructure. Jutland Archaeological Society Publications 15, 5. Aarhus: Jutland Archaeological Society and Aarhus University Press.
• Jes, K., R. Posamentir, and M. Wörrle. 2010. “Der Tempel des Zeus in Aizanoi und seine Datierung.” In Aizanoi und Anatolien: Neue Entdeckungen zur Geschichte und Archäologie im Hochland des westlichen Kleinasien, edited by K. Rheidt, 58–87. AntW special issue, Mainz: David Brown.
• Johnson, S. 1968. “A Sabazios inscription from Sardis.” In Religions in Antiquity. Essays in memory of E.R. Goodenough, edited by J. Neusner, 542–550. Leiden: Brill.
• Johnson, S.E. 1960. “Preliminary Epigraphic Report on the Inscriptions Found at Sardis in 1958.” BASOR 158: 6–11. (Link)
• Johnston, A. 2007. Greek Imperial Denominations, ca. 200– 275: A Study of the Roman Provincial Bronze Coinages of Asia Minor. Royal Numismatic Society Special Publications 43. London: Royal Numismatic Society.
• Johnston, R.H. 1970. “Pottery Practices During the 6th-8th Centuries B.C. at Gordion in Central Anatolia. An Analytical and Synthesizing Study.” PhD Pennsylvania State University.
• Jones, C.P. 1996. “The Panhellenion.” Chiron: Mitteilungen der Kommission für alte Geschichte und Epigraphik des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 26: 29–56.
• Jones, C.P. 2004. “Multiple Identities in the Age of the Second Sophistic.” In Paideia: The World of the Second Sophistic, edited by B.E. Borg, 13–21. Millennium-Studien zu Kultur und Geschichte des ersten Jahrtausends n. Chr., 2, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
• Jones, R.E. 1986. Greek and Cypriot Pottery: A Review of Scientific Studies. BSA Fitch Laboratory Occasional Paper, Athens. 1. BSA.
• Jones, R.E. 1997. “Appendix 2: Chemical Analysis of Some Pottery from Sardis.” In The Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery from Sardis, edited by J.S. Schaeffer, N.H. Ramage, and C.H. Greenewalt, jr., 128–130. Sardis Monograph 10, 10. Jones. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. (Link)
• Joukowsky, M. 1986. Prehistoric Aphrodisias: An Account of the Excavations and Artifact Studies. 2 vols. Providence, RI: Brown University, Center for Old World Archaeology and Art.
• Jucker, H. 1961. Das Bildnis im Blätterkelch: Geschichte und Bedeutung einer römischen Porträtform. Olten: Urs Graf-Verlag.
• Kadıoğlu, M. 2006. Die Scaenae Frons der Theaters von Nysa am Meander. Forschungen in Nysa am Meander 1. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.
• Kadıoğlu, M. 2006. Die scaenae frons des Theaters von Nysa am Mäander. Forschungen in Nysa am Mäander 1 Mainz: von Zabern.
• Kadıoğlu, M., K. Görkay, and S. Mitchell. 2011. Roman Ancyra. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
• Kadıoğlu, M., and C. Özbil. 2015. “Yeni Araştırmalar Işığında Teos.” Türk Eskiçağ Bilimleri Enstitüsü Haberler 40: 4–15.
• Kagan, D. 1982. “The Dates of the Earliest Coins.” American Journal of Archaeology 86: 343–360.
• Kahle, P., and F. Sommer. 1927. “Die lydisch aramäische Bilingue.” Kleinasiatische Forschungen 1: 18–86.
• Kähler, H. 1965. The Art of Rome and Her Empire. New York: Crown Publishers.
• Kalaitzoglou, G. 2008. Assesos: ein geschlossener Befund südionischer Keramik aus dem Heiligtum der Athena Assesia. Milesische Forschungen 6. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.
• Kaletsch, H. 1958. “Zur lydischen Chronologie.” Historia 7: 1–47.
• Kamil, T. 1982. A Yortan Cemetery in the Early Bronze Age of Western Anatolia. BAR International Series 2034 145. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.
• Kampmann, U. 1997. “Eine gemeinsame Emission der Städte Pergamon und Ephesos für das Koinon der 13 Ionischen Städte. Beiträge des Münzhandels zur imperialforschung.” In Internationales Kolloquium zur kaiserzeitlichen Münzprägung Kleinasiens: 27.–30. April 1994 in der Staatlichen Münzsammlung, München, edited by J. Nollé, B. Overbeck, and P. Weiss, 83–91. Nomismata, 1. Milan: Ennerre.
• Kantor, H.J. 1957. “Achaemenid Jewelry in the Orienal Institute.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 16: 1–23. (Link)
• Kappelman, J. et al. 2008. “Brief Communication: First Homo erectus from Turkey and Implications for Migrations into Temperate Eurasia.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 135: 110–116.
• Kaptan, D. 2002. The Daskyleion Bullae: Seal Images from the Western Achaemenid Empire. Achaemenid History 12. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.
• Karageorghis, V. 1973. Excavations in the Necropolis of Salamis, III. Salamis V. Nicosia: Department of Antiquities.
• Karo, G.H. 1943. An Attic Cemetery. Excavations in the Kerameikos at Athens under Gustav Oberlaender and the Oberlaender Trust. Philadelphia: Oberlaender Trust.
• Karwiese, S. 1991. “The Artemisium Hoard Reconsidered.” Revue Belge de Numismatique 137: 1–28.
• Karwiese, S. 1995. Die Münzprägung von Ephesos. I. Die Anfänge: Die ältesten Prägung und der Beginn der Münzprägung überhaupt. Vienna: Böhlau Verlag.
• Karwiese, S. 2001. “Das Artemision von Ephesos und die ältesten Münzen der Welt.” In Der Kosmos der Artemis von Ephesos, edited by U. Muss, 101–110. Österreichisches Archäologisches Institut Sonderschriften, 37. Wien: Österreichisches Archäologisches Institut.
• Karwiese, S. 2008. “Das Artemision von Ephesos und die “Er-Findung” der Münze.” In Die Archäologie der ephesischen Artemis. Gestalt und Ritual eines Heiligtum, edited by U. Muss, 133–148. Vienna: Phoibos-Verlag.
• Karwiese, S. 2008. “Münzen.” In Das Artemision von Ephesos. Heiliger Platz einer Göttin. Ausstellungskatalog Archäologisches Museum Istanbul 22. Mai bis 22. September 2008 / Efes Artemisionu. Bir Tanrıçanın Kutsal Mekanı. İstanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri 22 Mayıs- 22 Eylül 2008, edited by W. Seipel, 238–244. Vienna: Kunsthistoriches Museum.
• Karydis, N.D. 2012. “A Monument of Early Byzantine Sardis. Architectural Analysis and Graphic Reconstruction of Building D.” Anatolian Studies 62: 115–139. (Link)
• Kayan, İ. 1992. “Demirköprü Baraj Gölü Batı Kıyısında Çakallar Volkanizması ve Fosil İnsan Ayak İzleri.” Ege Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Ege Coğrafya Dergisi 6: 1–32.
• Kaye, L.M., and C.T. Main. 1995. “The Saga of the Lydian Hoard: From Uşak to New York and Back Again.” In Antiquities Trade or Betrayed: Legal, Ethical, and Conservation Issues, edited by K.W. Tubb, 150–161. London: Archetype Publications.
• Kaylan, M. September 1987. “The Curious Tale of the Lydian Hoard.” Illustrated London News 60–64.
• Kaylan, M. 1987. “Who Stole the Lydian Hoard?” Connoisseur July: 66–73.
• Kealhofer, L., P. Grave, and B. Marsh. 2013. “Scaling Ceramic Provenience at Lydian Sardis, Western Turkey.” Journal of Archaeological Science 40: 1918–1934.
• Kearsley, R.A. 2001. Greeks and Romans in Imperial Asia, Mixed Language Inscriptions and Linguistic Evidence for Cultural Interaction until the End of AD III. IGSK 59. Bonn: Habelt.
• Keil, J. 1957. Ephesos, ein Führer durch die Ruinenstätte und ihre Geschichte. Wien: Östereichisches Archäologisches Institut.
• Keil, J., and A. von Premerstein. 1908. Bericht über eine Reise in Lydien und der südlichen Aiolis: Ausgeführt 1906 im Auftrage der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Akademie der Wissenschaften; Philosophisch-Historische Klasse; Denkschriften 53. Vienna: A. Hölder.
• Keil, J., and A. von Premerstein. 1911. Bericht über eine zweite Reise in Lydien: Ausgeführt 1908 im Auftrage des K.K. Österreichischen Archäologischen Instituts. Akademie der Wissenschaften; Philosophisch-Historische Klasse; Denkschriften 54. Vienna: A. Hölder.
• Keil, J., and A. von Premerstein. 1915. Bericht über eine dritte Reise in Lydien: Ausgeführt 1911 im Auftrage der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Akademie der Wissenschaften; Philosophisch-Historische Klasse; Denkschriften 57. Vienna: A. Hölder.
• Keil, J. 1919. “Die erste Kaiserneokorie von Ephesos.” Numismatische Zeitschrift 52: 115–120.
• Keil, J. 1923. “Die Kulte Lydiens.” In Anatolian Studies Presented to Sir William Mitchell Ramsay, edited by W.H. Buckler, and W.M. Calder, 239–266. Manchester: The University Press. (Link)
• Keil, J. 1929. “Ausgrabungen in Ephesos.” Jahreshefte des Österreichischen archäologischen Instituts in Wien 24: 23–58.
• Kelly, J.M. 2006. “Riots, Revelries, and Rumor: Libertinism and Masculine Association in Enlightenment London.” Journal of British Studies 45: 759–795.
• Kelly, J.M. 2009. The Society of Dilettanti: Archaeology and Identity in the British Enlightenment. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press and the Paul Mellon Center for Studies in British Art.
• Kent, J.P.C. 1981. The Roman Imperial Coinage VIII: The Family of Constantine (337–364). London: Spink & Son.
• Kent, J.P.C. 1994. The Roman Imperial Coinage X: The Divided Empire (395–491). London: Spink & Son.
• Kerschner, M. 1997. “Ein stratifizierter Opferkomplex des 7. Jhs.v.Chr. aus dem Artemision von Ephesos.” Jahreshefte des Österreichischen archäologischen Instituts in Wien 66: 85–226.
• Kerschner, M., M. Lawall, P. Scherrer, and E. Trinkl. 2000. “Ephesos in Archaischer und Klassischer Zeit. Die Ausgrabungen in der Siedlung Smyrna.” In Die Ägäis und das Westliche Mittelmeer. Beziehungen und Wecheselwirkungen 8. bit 5. Jh. v. Chr. Akten des Symposions, Wien 24. bis 27. März 1999, edited by F. Krinzinger, and V. Gassner, 45–54. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
• Kerschner, M. 2003. “Stratifizierte Fuindkomplexe der geometrischen und subgeometrischen Epoche aus Ephesos.” In Probleme der Keramikchronologie des südlichen und westlichen Kleinasiens in geometrischer und archaischer Zeit. Internationales Kolloquium, Tübingen 24.3-26.3.1998, edited by B. Rückert, and F. Kolb, 43–59. Antiquitas, 44. Bonn: Habelt.
• Kerschner, M., and U. Schlotzhauer. 2005. “A New Classification System for East Greek Pottery.” Ancient West & East 4: 1–56.
• Kerschner, M. 2005. “Die Ionier und ihr Verhältnis zu den Phrygern und Lydern: Beobachtungen zur archäologischen Evidenz.” In Neue Forschungen zu Ionien: Fahri Işık zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet, edited by E. Schwertheim, and E. Winter, 113–146. Asia Minor Studien 54, 54. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt.
• Kerschner, M. 2005. “Phrygische Keramik in griechischem Kontext: Eine Omphalosschale der schwarz glänzenden Ware aus der so genannten Zentralbasis im Artemision von Ephesos und weitere phrygische Keramikfunde in der Ostägäis.” Jahreshefte des Österreichischen archäologischen Instituts in Wien 74: 125–149.
• Kerschner, M. 2006. “Lydische Weihungen in griechischen Heiligtümern.” In Stranieri e non cittadini nei santuari greci. Atti del convegno internazionale, edited by A. Naso, 253–291. Studi Udinesi sul Mondo Antico 2, 2. Kerschner. Florence: Le Monnier università.
• Kerschner, M. 2007. “Das Keramikbild von Ephesos im 7. und 6. Jh. v. Chr.” In Frühes Ionien: Eine Bestandsaufnahme. Panionion-Symposion Güzelçamlı 26. September–1. Oktober 1999, edited by J. Cobet, V. von Graeve, W.-D. Niemeier, and K. Zimmermann, 221–245. Milesische Forschungen 1, 1. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.
• Kerschner, M., I. Kowalleck, and M. Steskal. 2008. Archäologische Forschungen zur Siedlungsgeschichte von Ephesos in Geometrischer, Archaischer und Klassischer Zeit. Grabungsbefunde und Keramikfunde aus dem Bereich von Koressos. Jahreshefte des Österreichischen archäologischen Instituts in Wien Erganzungshefte 9. Vienna: Österreichischen Archäologischen Institutes.
• Kerschner, M. 2008. “Die Lyder und das Artemision von Ephesos.” In Die Archäologie der ephesischen Artemis: Gestalt und Ritual eines Heiligtums, edited by U. Muss, 223–233. Vienna: Phoibos.
• Kerschner, M. 2010. “The Lydians and Their Ionian and Aiolian Neighbours / Lidyalıların Komşuları İyonyalılar ve Aiola’lılar.” In Lidyalılar ve dünyaları / The Lydians and Their World, edited by N.D. Cahill, 247–265. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları. (Link)
• Kerschner, M. 2015. “Der Ursprung des Artemisions von Ephesos als Naturheiligtum: Naturmale als kultische Bezugspunkte in den großen Heiligtümern Ioniens.” In Natur, Kult, Raum: Akten des internationalen Kolloquiums, Paris-Lodron-Universität Salzburg, 20-22 Jänner 2012, edited by K. Sporn, S. Ladstätter, and M. Kerschner, 187–243. Sonderschriften des Österreichischen Archäologischen Instituts, 51. Wein: Österreichisches Archäologisches Institut.
• Kerschner, M. 2017. “East Greek Pottery Workshops in the Seventh Century BC: Tracing Regional Styles.” In Interpreting the Seventh Century B.C.: Tradition, Innovation and Meaning, edited by X. Charalambidou, and C. Morgan, 100–113. Oxford: Archaeopress.
• Kerschner, M. 2019. “Keramik lydischen Typs aus den Grabungen von Josef Keil.” In Archaische Siedlungsbefunde in Ephesos. Stratigraphie, Bauphasen, Keramik und Kleinfunde aus den Grabungen unter der Tetragonos-Agora. Archaische Keramikfunde aus dem Theater und von der Nordwestseite des Panayırdağ, edited by A.C.J. von Miller, 364–393. Forschungen in Ephesos, 13,3. Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften.
• Kersel, M.M., C. Luke, and C.H. Roosevelt. 2008. “Valuing the Past: Perceptions of Archaeological Practice in Lydia and the Levant.” Journal of Social Archaeology 8: 299–300.
• Kienast, D. 1996. Römische Kaisertabelle: Grundzüge einer römischen Kaiserchronologie. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
• Kienast, H.J. 2012. “Die Dipteroi im Heraion von Samos.” In Dipteros und Pseudodipteros: Bauhistorische und Archaeologische Forschungen, edited by T. Schulz, 5–18. Byzas 12, Vienna: Phoibos.
• Kiilerich, B. 1998. The Obelisk Base in Constantinople: Court Art and Imperial Ideology. Rome: Bretschneider.
• Kinch, K.F. 1914. Fouilles de Vroulia (Rhodes). Vroulia. Berlin: G. Reimer.
• Kinney, D. 1997. “Spolia. Damnatio and Renovatio Memoriae.” Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 42: 117–148.
• Kinney, D. 2001. “Roman Architectural Spolia.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 145: 138–161.
• Kirsten, E. 1961. Nordafrikanische Stadtbilder. Heidelberg: Winter.
• Kleber, K. 2020. “As Skillful as Croesus: Evidence for the Parting of Gold and Silver by Cementation from Second and First Millennium Mesopotamia.” In White Gold: Studies in Early Electrum Coinage, edited by P. Van Alfen, and U. Wartenberg, 17–34. New York and Jerusalem: The American Numismatic Society and The Israel Museum.
• Klebinder-Gauß, G. 2007. Bronzefunde aus dem Artemision von Ephesos. Forschungen in Ephesos XII/3. Vienna: Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
• Kleemann, I. 1958. Der Satrapen-Sarkophag aus Sidon. Istanbuler Forschungen 20. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.
• Kleiner, D.E. 1992. Roman Sculpture. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
• Kleiss, W. 1996. “Bemerkungen zum “Pyramid Tomb” in Sardes.” Istanbuler Mitteilungen 46: 135–140.
• Klose, D.O.A. 1987. Die Münzprägung von Smyrna in der Römischen Kaiserzeit. Antike Münzen und Geschittene Steine 10. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
• Knibbe, D. 1961 -1963. “Ein religiöser Frevel und seine Sühne: Ein Todesurteil hellenistischer Zeit aus Ephesos.” Jahreshefte des Österreichischen archäologischen Instituts in Wien 46: 175–182.
• Knigge, U. 1976. Kerameikos IX: Der Südhugel. Kerameikos IX. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
• Knoepfler, D. 1993. “Le temple du Métrôon de Sardes et ses inscriptions.” Museum Helveticum 50: 26–43.
• Knudsen, A.K. 1964. “From a Sardis Tomb: A Lydian Pottery Imitation of a Phrygian Metal Bowl.” Berytus 15: 59–69.
• Koçhan, N. 2011. Kyzikos Tarihi ve Mimari Kalıntıları. Bursa: Kapıdağı.
• Koçman, A. 2004. “Yanik Ülke’nin Doğal Anıtları: Kula Yöresi Volkanik Oluşumları.” Ege Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Ege Coğrafya Dergisi 13: 5–15.
• Koenigs, W. 1983. “Der Athenatempel von Priene. Bericht über die 1977-1982 durchgeführten Untersuchungen.” Istanbuler Mitteilungen 33: 134–176.
• Koenigs, W., and W. Radt. 1979. “Ein kaiserzeitlicher Rundbau (Monopteros) in Pergamon.” Istanbuler Mitteilungen 29: 317–354.
• Kohler, E.L. 1980. “Cremations of the Middle Phrygian Period at Gordion.” In From Athens to Gordion: The Papers of a Memorial Symposium for Rodney S. Young, edited by K. DeVries, 65–89. Philadelphia: University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.
• Kohler, E.L. 1995. The Lesser Phrygian Tumuli Part 1. The Inhumations. The Gordion Excavations (1950-1973) Final Reports, 2. University Museum Monograph 88. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
• Kohlmeyer, K.M. 1983. “Felsbilder der hethitischen Grossreichszeit.” Acta Praehistorica et Archaeologica 15: 7–153.
• Kokkinos, N. 2009. “Re-Dating the Fall of Sardis.” Scripta Classica Israelica 28: 1–23.
• Kökten Ersoy, H. 1998. “Two Wheeled Vehicles from Lydia and Mysia.” Istanbuler Mitteilungen 48: 107–133.
• Koldewey, R. 1890. “Das sogenannte Grab des Sardanapal zu Tarsus.” In Aus der Anomia. Archäologische Beiträge Carl Roberts zur Erinnerung, 178–185. Berlin: Weidmann.
• Koldewey, R. 1913. Das Wieder erstehende Babylon. Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs.
• Koldewey, R. 1925. Das Wieder erstehende Babylon. Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs.
• Berlin, K.M.Z. 1891. Beschreibung der antiken Skulpturen mit Ausschluss der pergamenischen Fundstücke. Berlin: W. Spemann.
• Konuk, K. 2002. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Turkey I: The Muharrem Kayhan Collection. Istanbul-Bordeaux:
• Korfmann, M. 1973. “The Sling as a Weapon.” Scientific American 229: 35–42.
• Korfmann, M. 1984. “Die Hafenbucht vor ‘Troja’ (Hisarlık), Grabungen am Beşik-Yassıtepe.” Archäologischer Anzeiger 2: 166–195.
• Korfmann, M., A. Baykal-Seeher, and S. Kılıç. 1994. Anatolien in der Frühen und Mittleren Bronzezeit. Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients Beiheft 73. Weisbaden: Reichert.
• Korkut, T. 2006. “The Parliament Building of Patara.” In Proceedings of the XVIth International Congress of Classical Archaeology, Boston, August 23–26, 2003, edited by C.C. Mattusch, A.A. Donahue, and A. Brauer, 93–97. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
• Korkut, T., and G. Grosche. 2007. Das Bouleuterion von Patara: Versammlungsgebäude des lykischen Bundes. Patara II.1. Istanbul: Ege.
• Körte, G., and A. Körte. 1904. Gordion: Ergebnisse der Ausgrabung im Jahre 1900. Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 5. Berlin: Georg Reimer.
• Kosmin, P. 2014. The Land of the Elephant Kings: Space, Territory, and Ideology in the Seleucid Empire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
• Kosmin, P. 2019. “Remaking a Capital: Sardis in the Long Third Century.” In Spear-Won Land: Sardis, from the King’s Peace to the Peace of Apamea, edited by A. Berlin, and P. Kosmin, 75–90. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
• Kostof, S. 1977. “The Practice of Architecture in the Ancient World: Egypt and Greece.” In The Architect: Chapters in the History of the Profession, edited by S. Kostof, 3–27. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Kraabel, A.T. 1968. “Judaism in Western Asia Minor under the Roman Empire: with a preliminary study of the Jewish community at Sardis, Lydia: a thesis.” PhD Harvard University.
• Kraabel, A.T. 1971. “Melito the Bishop and the Synagogue at Sardis: Text and Context.” In Studies Presented to George M. A. Hanfmann, edited by D.G. Mitten, J.G. Pedley, and J.A. Scott, 77–85. Harvard University Monographs in Art and Archaeology, Kraabel. Cambridge, Mass.: Fogg Art Museum.
• Kraay, C.M. 1976. Archaic and Classical Greek Coins. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
• Kraiker, W. 1951. Aigina, die Vasen des 10. bix 7. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. Berlin.
• Kraus, T. 1960. Hekate: Studien zu Wesen und Bild der Göttin in Kleinasien und Griechenland. Heidelberg: C. Winter.
• Kreeb, M. 1990. “Hermogenes: Quellen- und Datierungs-probleme.” In Hermogenes und die hochhellenistische Architektur. Internationales Kolloquium in Berlin vom 28. bis 29. Juli 1988 im Rahmen des 13. Internationalen Kongresses für Klassische Archäologie, edited by W. Hoepfner, and E.-L. Schwandner, 103–114. Mainz am Rhein: Ph. von Zabern.
• Kreikenbom, D. 1992. Griechische und römische Kolossalporträts bis zum späten ersten Jahrhundert nach Christus. Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts: Ergänzungsheft 27. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
• Krencker, D., and M. Schede. 1936. Der Tempel in Ankara. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
• Krischen, F. 1956. Weltwunder der Baukunst in Babylonien und Ionien. Tübingen: E. Wasmuth.
• Kristensen, A.K.G. 1988. Who Were the Cimmerians, and Where Did They Come From?: Sargon II, the Cimmerians, and Rusa I. Historisk-filosofiske meddelelser 57. Copenhagen: Royal Danish Academy of Sciences.
• Kroll, J.H. 2001. “Le Rider, La Naissance de la monnaie.” Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 80: 199–206.
• Kroll, J.H. 2001. “The Greek Inscriptions of the Sardis Synagogue.” Harvard Theological Review 94: 1–127. (Link)
• Kroll, J.H. 2008. “The Monetary Use of Weighed Bullion in Archaic Greece.” In The Monetary Systems of the Greeks and the Romans, edited by W.V. Harris, 13–37. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Kroll, J.H. 2010. “The Coins of Sardis / Sardeis sikkeleri.” In Lidyalılar ve dünyaları / The Lydians and Their World, edited by N.D. Cahill, 143–156. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları. (Link)
• Kubińska, J. 1968. Les monuments funéraires dans les inscriptions grecques de l’Asie Mineure. Warsaw: PWN, Editions Scientifiques de Pologne.
• Kugler, F.X. 1922. Von Moses bis Paulus: Forschungen zur Geschichte Israels nach biblischen und profangeschichtlichen insbesondere neuen keilinschriftlichen Quellen. Münster: Aschendorff.
• Kuhn, S.L. 2010. “Was Anatolia a Bridge or a Barrier to Early Hominid Dispersals?” Quaternary International 223-224: 434–435.
• Kumerloeve, H. 1967. “Zur Verbreitung kleinasiatischer Raub- und Huftiere sowie einiger Grossnager.” Säugetierkundliche Mitteilungen 15: 337–409.
• Kurke, L. 1999. Coins, Bodies, Games, and Gold: The Politics of Meaning in Archaic Greece. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
• Kurtz, D.C. 1975. Athenian White Lekythoi: Patterns and Painters. Oxford:
• Kwasman, T., and A. Lemaire. 2002. “An Aramaic Inscription from Kemaliye (Lydian Philadelpheia).” Epigraphica Anatolia 34: 185–187.
• L’Orange, H.P. 1947. Apotheosis in Ancient Portraiture. New Rochelle, N.Y.: Caratzas Brothers.
• La Regina, A. 1976. In PECS, 712–713.
• La Regina, A., ed. 1998. Palazzo Massimo alle Terme. Museo Nazionale Romano. Rome: Electra.
• Lacroix, L. 1949. Les reproductions de statues sur les monnaies grecques: la statuaire archaïque et classique. Bibliothèque de la Faculté de Philosophie et Lettres de l’Université de Liège 116. Liege: Faculté de Philosophie et Lettres.
• Ladstätter, S. 2005. “Keramik.” In Das Hanghaus 2 in Ephesos. Die Wohneinheit 4. Baubefund, Ausstattung, Funde, edited by H. Thür, 230–358. Ephesos VIII.6, Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften.
• Ladstätter, S. 2007. “Mode oder politisches Manifest? Überlegungen zur Übernahme römischen Formenguts in der frühkaiserzeitlichen Keramik von Ephesos.” In Neue Zeiten – Neue Sitten: Zu Rezeption und Integration römischen und italischen Kulturguts in Kleinasien, 203–219. Wiener Forschungen zur Archäologie, 12. Wein: Phoibos.
• Ladstätter, S. 2019. “Ephesus: Sardis’s Port to the Mediterranean in the Hellenistic Period.” In Spear-Won Land: Sardis, from the King’s Peace to the Peace of Apamea, edited by A. Berlin, and P. Kosmin, 191–204. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
• Laffi, U. 1971. “I terreni del tempio di Zeus ad Aizanoi.” Athenaeum: Studi periodici di letteratura e storia dell’antichità, Università di Pavia 49: 3–53.
• Laffineur, R. 1978. L’Orfèvrerie rhodienne orientalisante. Paris: de Boccard.
• Lafontaine, R.H., and P.A. Wood. 1982. “The Stabilization of Ivory against Relative Humidity Fluctuations.” Studies in Conservation 27: 109–117. (Link)
• Lamb, W. 1969. Ancient Greek and Roman Bronzes. Rev. Ed. Chicago: Argonaut.
• Lanckoronski, K.G. 1892. Städte Pamphyliens und Pisidiens. 2. Vienna: F. Tempsky.
• Landels, J.G. 1978. Engineering in the Ancient World. Berkeley: University of California Press.
• Landels, J.G. 1999. Music in Ancient Greece and Rome. London: Routledge.
• Lane, A. 1957. Later Islamic Pottery: Persia, Syria, Egypt, Turkey. London: Faber and Faber.
• Lane, E.A. 1933-1934. “Lakonian Vase-Painting.” BSA 34: 99–189.
• Lane, E.N. 1985. Corpus Cultus Iovis Sabazii (CCIS), Vol. 2: The Other Monuments and Literary Evidence. ERPO 100, 2. Leiden: Brill.
• Lanfranchi, G.B. 1996. “Dinastie e tradizioni regie d’Anatolia: Frigia, Cimmeri e Lidia nelle fonti neoassire e nell’attica erodotea.” In Dall’Indo a Thule: I Greci, i Romani, gli altri. Atti del Convegno organizzato dall’Associazione Italiana di Cultura Classica (Delegazione di Trento), 23–25 febbraio 1995), edited by A. Aloni, and L.D. Finis, 89–111. Trento: Dipartimento di scienze filologiche e storiche, Università di Trento.
• Lapatin, K.D.S. 1997. “Pheidias ἐλεφαντουργός.” American Journal of Archaeology 101: 663–682. (Link)
• Lapatin, K.D.S. 2001. Chryselephantine Statuary in the Ancient Mediterranean World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Lauter, H. 1985. Lathuresa: Beiträge zur Architektur und Siedlungsgeschichte in spätgeometrische Zeit. Attische Forschungen 2. Mainz: von Zabern.
• Lauter, H. 1986. Die Architektur des Hellenismus. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
• Lauter, H. 1979. “Bemerkungen zur späthellenistischen Baukunst in Mittelitalien.” Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 94: 390–459.
• Laviosa, C. 1973. “Rapporti fra Creta e la Caria nell’éta del Bronzo.” In Proceedings of the Third International Cretological Congress (Rethymnon, 18–23 September 1971), 182–190. Athens:
• Lawrence, A.W. 1983. Greek Architecture. 4th. Baltimore: Penguin.
• Lawrence, P. 1959. “The Corinthian Chimarea Painter.” AJA 63: 349–363.
• Lazzarini, L., and C. Marconi. 2014. “A New Analysis of Major Greek Sculptures in the Metropolitan Museum: Petrological and Stylistic.” The Metropolitan Museum of Art Journal 49: 119–142.
• Le Rider, G. 1991. “Les trouvailles monétaires dans le temple d’Artémis à Sardes (IGCH 1299 et 1300).” Revue numismatique 33: 71–88.
• Le Rider, G. 2001. La naissance de la monnaie: Pratiques monétaires de l’orient ancien. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
• Leaf, W. 1923. Strabo on the Troad: Book XIII, Cap. I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Leake, W.M. 1824. Journal of a Tour in Asia Minor, with comparative remarks on the ancient and modern geography of that country. London: John Murray.
• Ledger, M.L. et al. 2020. “Intestinal Parasitic Infection in the Eastern Roman Empire during the Imperial Period and Late Antiquity.” AJA 124: 631–657.
• Lehmann-Hartleben, K., and E.C. Olsen. 1942. Dionysiac Sarcophagi in Baltimore. New York: Institute of Fine Arts, New York University, and the Trustees of the Walters Art Gallery.
• Leipen, N. 1971. Athena Parthenos: A Reconstruction. Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum.
• Lemaire, A. 2002. “Nouvelle Inscription Araméenne d’Époque Achémenide Provenant de Kenger (Lydie).” Epigraphica Anatolia 34: 179–184.
• Leschhorn, W. 2009. Ethnika und “Beamtennamen”. Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Müzen 2. Wien: Verl. d. Österreich. Akad. d. Wiss.
• Levante, E., ed. 1993. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, France: 2. Paris: Bibliothèque nationale de France.
• Levezow, C. 1834. Verzeichnis der Antiken Denkmaler im Antiquarium des Koniglichen Museums zu Berlin. Erste Abtheilung: Gallerie der Vasen. Berlin: Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
• Levi, D. 1961–62. “Missioni in Levante: Le due prime campagne di scavo a Iasos (1960–1961).” Annuario della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente 39–40, n.s. 23–24: 505–571.
• Levi, D. 1967. “Le campagne 1962–1964 a Iasos.” Annuario della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente 43–44, n.s. 27–28: 401–567.
• Levi, D. 1969. “Gli scavi di Iasos.” Annuario della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente 45–46, n.s. 29–30: 537–590.
• Levi, D. 1972. “Iasos: Le campagne di scavo 1969–70.” Annuario della Scuola archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni italiane in Oriente 47–48, n.s. 31–32: 461–532.
• Levy, M.-A. 1976. “Au sujet des laoi et des inscriptions de Mnésimachos.” Actes du Colloque 1973 sur l’esclavage 4: 257–279.
• Lewis, N. 1974. Greek Historical Documents: The Roman Principate: 27 b.c.–285 a.d. Toronto: Hakkert.
• Lichter, C., ed. 2005. How Did Farming Reach Europe? Anatolian-European Relations from the Second Half of the 7th through the First Half of the 6th Millennium CAL BC. Proceedings of the International Workshop, Istanbul, 20–22 May 2004. BYZAS 2. Istanbul: Ege Yayınları.
• Lichter, C. 2005. “Western Anatolia in the Late Neolithic and Early Chalcolithic: The Actual State of Research.” In How Did Farming Reach Europe? Anatolian-European Relations from the Second Half of the 7th through the First Half of the 6th Millennium CAL BC. Proceedings of the International Workshop, Istanbul, 20–22 May 2004, edited by C. Lichter, 59–74. Istanbul: Ege Yayınları.
• Lipinski, E. 1998. “Gygès et Lygdamis d’après les Sources Néo-Assyriennes et Hébraïques.” In XXXIV. International Assyriology Congress 6-10.VII.1987 Istanbul, 159–165. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
• Littmann, E. 1916. Sardis VI: Lydian Inscriptions, Part I. Publications of the American Society for the Excavation of Sardis 6, 1. Leiden: Brill. (Link)
• Liverani, P. 2011. “Reading Spolia in Late Antiquity and Contemporary Perception.” In Reuse Value: Spolia and Appropriation in Art and Architecture from Constantine to Sherrie Levine, edited by R. Brilliant, and D. Kinney, 33–52. New York: Ashgate.
• Livingston, C.W. 2018. “Imperial Cult, Roman.” In Springer Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, edited by C. Smith, 1–10. New York: Springer.
• Lloyd, S., and J. Mellaart. 1965. Beycesultan II: Middle Bronze Age Architecture and Pottery. London: British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara.
• Lohmann, H. 1995. “Survey in der Chora von Milet. Vorbericht über die Kampagnen der Jahre 1990, 1992 und 1993.” Archäologischer Anzeiger 293–328.
• Lombardi, L., and E. Santucci. 2014. “Gli impianti tecnici delle Terme di Diocleziano.” In Terme di Diocleziano: Il chiostro piccolo della certosa di Santa Maria degli Angeli, edited by R. Friggeri, and M.M. Cianetti, 77–103. Milan: Electa.
• Lombardo, M. 1980. “Osservazioni Cronologiche e Storiche sul Regno di Sadiatte.” Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. Classe di Lettere e Filosofia III:10 No. 2: 307–362.
• Loud, G., and C.B. Altman. 1938. Khorsabad, Part II: the Citadel and the Town. Oriental Institute Publications 40. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
• Lugli, G. 1957. La tecnica edilizia romana, con particolare riguardo a Roma e Lazio. Rome: Eredi Dott. G. Bardi.
• Luke, Christina, and Christopher H. Roosevelt. “For Sale from ‘East Greece’ or ‘Persia’: Lydia and the Antiquities Market” American Institute of Archaeology Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, PA 2009,
• Luke, C. 2010. “Heritage Preservation in Central Lydia.” In Lidyalılar ve dünyaları / The Lydians and Their World, edited by N.D. Cahill, Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları. (Link)
• Luke, C., and C.H. Roosevelt. 2016. “Memory and Meaning in Bin Tepe: The Lydian Cemetery of the ‘Thousand Mounds’.” In Tumulus as Sema. Space, Politics, Culture and Religion in the First Millennium BC, 407–428. Topoi. Berlin Studies of the Ancient World, Berlin: De Gruyter.
• Lullies, R. 1931. Die Typen der grieschischen Herme. Königsberg: Graefe & Unzer.
• Luschey, H. 1939. Die Phiale. Bleicherode am Harz: Carl Nieft.
• Lyttelton, M. 1987. “The Design and Planning of Temples and Sanctuaries in Asia Minor in the Roman Period.” In Roman Architecture in the Greek World, edited by S. Macready, and F.H. Thompson, 38–59. Occasional Papers 10, London: Society of Antiquaries.
• Ma, J. 1999. Antiochos III and the Cities of Western Asia Minor. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Ma, J. 2000. “The Epigraphy of Hellenistic Asia Minor: A Survey of Recent Research (1992–1999).” American Journal of Archaeology 104: 95–121.
• Ma, J. 2013. Statues and Cities: Honorific Portraits and Civic Identity in the Hellenistic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Macaulay, R. 1967. Pleasure of Ruins. New York: Thames and Hudson.
• MacDonald, W.L. 1986. The Architecture of the Roman Empire, Vol. II: An Urban Appraisal. New Haven: Yale University Press.
• MacDonald, W.L. 1976. The Pantheon: Design, Meaning, and Progeny. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
• MacDonald, W.L. 1977. “Roman Architects.” In The Architect: Chapters in the History of the Profession, edited by S. Kostof, 28–58. New York: Oxford University Press.
• MacDonald, W.L. 1982. The Architecture of the Roman Empire. Rev. ed. I: An Introductory Study. New Haven: Yale University Press.
• MacMullen, R. 1984. Christianizing the Roman Empire, a.d. 100–400. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
• Macurdy, G.H. 1932. Hellenistic Queens: A Study of Woman Power in Macedonia, Seleucid Syria, and Ptolemaic Egypt. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press.
• Madhloom, T., and A.M. Mahdi. 1976. Nineveh. Historical Monuments in Iraq 4. Baghdad: Republic of Iraq: Ministry of Information, Directorate General of Antiquities.
• Mägele, S. 2013. “A Colossal Portrait of Hadrian and the Imperial Group from the Roman Baths at Sagalassos.” In Hadrian: Art, Politics, and Economy, edited by T. Opper, 50–61. London: British Museum.
• Magie, D. 1950. Roman Rule in Asia Minor to the End of the Third Century after Christ. 2 vols. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
• Magness, J. 2005. “The Date of the Sardis Synagogue in Light of the Numismatic Evidence.” American Journal of Archaeology 109: 443–475. (Link)
• Malay, H. 1991. “Lydia’da Yeni Epigraphik Buluntular.” Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı 8: 203–208.
• Malay, H. 1994. Greek and Latin Inscriptions in the Manisa Museum. Erganzungsband zu den Tituli Asiae Minoris 19. Vienna: Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
• Malay, H., and C. Nalbantoğlu. 1996. “The Cult of Apollo Pleurenos in Lydia.” Arkeoloji Dergisi 4: 75–81.
• Malay, H. 1999. Researches in Lydia, Mysia and Aiolis. Erganzungsband zu den Tituli Asiae Minoris 23. Vienna: Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
• Malay, H., and G. Petzl. 2017. New Religious Texts from Lydia. Erganzungsband zu den Tituli Asiae Minoris 28. Vienna: Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
• Mallowan, M.E.L. 1966. Nimrud and its Remains. New York: Dodds.
• Manfra, L., U. Masi, and R. Turi. 1975. “Carbon and Oxygen Isotope Ratios of Marble from Some Ancient Quarries of Western Anatolia and Their Archaeological Significance.” Archaeometry 17: 215–221.
• Mansel, A.M. 1975. “Bericht über die Ausgrabungen und Untersuchungen in Pamphylien in den Jahren 1957–72.” Archäologischer Anzeiger 28: 49–96.
• Mansel, A.M. 1975. “Die Nymphaeen von Perge.” Istanbuler Mitteilungen 25: 367–372.
• Mansel, A.M. 1931. “Erwerbungsbericht des Antikenmuseums zu Istanbul seit 1914.” Archäologischer Anzeiger 173–210.
• Mansel, A.M. 1949. Excavations and Researches at Perge / Pergede kazılar ve araştırmalar. Antalya Bölgesinde Araştırmalar 2. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
• Marcus, M.I. 1996. Emblems of Identity and Prestige: The Seals and Sealings from Hasanlu, Iran, Commentary and Catalog. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
• Marek, C., and P. Frei. 2016. In the Land of a Thousand Gods: a History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
• Mărgineanu-Cârstoiu, M., and A. Sebe. 2000. “Remarques sur le tracé des volutes ioniques hellénistiques: Observations sur leurs corrélations géométriques dans la composition.” Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 124: 291–330.
• Markmann, S.D. 1951. “Building Models and the Architecture of the Geometric Period.” In Studies Presented to David Moore Robinson on His Seventieth Birthday, Vol. 1, edited by G.E. Mylonas, and D.M. Robinson, 268–271. St. Louis, Mo.: Washington University.
• Marshall, F.H. 1911. Catalogue of the Jewellery, Greek, Etruscan, and Roman of the Departments of Antiquities, British Museum. London: Trustees of the British Museum.
• Marta, R. 1986. Tecnica costruttiva romana / Roman Building Techniques. Rome: Kappa.
• Marta, R. 1990. Architettura romana: Tecniche costruttive e forme architettoniche del mondo romano. Rome: Kappa.
• Martin, R. 1965. Manuel d’architecture grecque I: matériaux et techniques. Paris: Éditions A. et J. Picard.
• Marvin, M.C. 1973. “Studies in Greco-Persian Gems.” PhD Harvard University.
• Maschek, D. 2016. “The Marble Stoa at Hierapolis: Materials, Labor Force, and Building Costs.” In Ancient Quarries and Building Sites in Asia Minor: Research on Hierapolis in Phrygia and Other Cities in Southwestern Anatolia: Archaeology, Archaeometry, Conservation, edited by T. Ismaelli, and G. Scardozzi, 396–402. Bibliotheca Archaeologica 45, Bari: Edipuglia.
• Masson, O. 1962. Les fragments du poète Hipponax: Édition critique et commentée. Paris: C. Klincksieck.
• Masson, O. 1987. “L’inscription d’Éphèse relative aux condamnés à mort de Sardes (I. Ephesos 2).” Revue des études grecques 100: 225–239.
• Mattingly, H., and E.A. Sydenham. 1968. The Roman Imperial Coinage II: Vespasian to Hadrian. II. London: Spink & Son.
• Mattingly, H., and E.A. Sydenham. 1930. The Roman Imperial Coinage III: Antoninus Pius to Commodus. III. London: Spink & Son.
• Mattingly, H., and E.A. Sydenham. 1936. The Roman Imperial Coinage IV, 1: Pertinax to Geta. IV.1. London: Spink.
• Mattingly, H., E.A. Sydenham, and C.H.V. Sutherland. 1938. The Roman Imperial Coinage IV, 2: Macrinus to Pupienus. IV, 2. London: Spink & Son.
• Mattingly, H., E.A. Sydenham, and C.H.V. Sutherland. 1949. The Roman Imperial Coinage IV, 3:Gordian III to Uranius Antoninus. London: Spink & Son.
• Mattioli, P.A. 1565. Petri Andreae Matthioli Senensis Medici : Commentarij in Sex Libros Pedacij Dioscoridis Anazarbei De Medica Materia. Venice: Ex Officina Valgrisiana.
• Matz, F. 1949. Geschichte der griechischen Kunst. Frankfurt: Klostermann.
• Maxfield, V.A. 1981. The Military Decorations of the Roman Army. Berkeley: University of California Press.
• Maxwell-Hyslop, K.R. 1971. Western Asiatic Jewellery c. 3000-612 B.C. Meuthen’s Handbooks of Archaeology London: Meuthen.
• Mayo, M.E. 1981. “Architectural Terra Cottas from Phrygia.” Arts in Virginia 21: 28–33.
• McCann, A.M. 1968. The Portraits of Septimius Severus, a.d. 193–211. MAAR 30 Rome: American Academy in Rome.
• McDermott, J.J. 1986. “The Promethean Self and Community in the Philosophy of William James.” In Streams of Experience: Reflections on the History and Philosophy of American Culture, edited by O.J. McDermott, 44–58. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
• McGovern, P.E., and D.L. Glusker. 1999. “A Funerary Feast Fit for King Midas.” Nature 402: 863–864.
• McGovern, P.E. 2000. “The Funerary Banquet of ‘King Midas’.” Expedition 42: 21–29.
• McLauchlin, B. 1985. “Lydian Graves and Burial Customs.” PhD Dissertation University of California, Berkeley.
• McPhail, D., E. Lam, and A. Doyle. 2003. “The heat sealing of Escal® barrier films.” Conservator 27: 107–116.
• McPhee, I., and A.D. Trendall. 1987. Greek Red-Figured Fish-Plates. AntK-BH 14.
• Medenieks, S. 2019. “A Near Eastern Closure Ceremony and the End of a Sacrificial Ritual in Ancient Sardis.” In Animal Sacrifice in Ancient World. Proceedings of the Second and Third Workshops on Sacrifice, edited by K. Bielawski, and M.A. Obryk, 121–148. Warsaw: Global Scientific Platform.
• Mee, C.A., and A. Spawforth. 2001. Greece. Oxford Archaeological Guides Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Melchert, H.C. 2003. “Prehistory.” In The Luwians, edited by H.C. Melchert, 8–26. Handbuch der Orientalistik, 24. Leiden: Brill.
• Melchert, H.C. 2004. “Lydian.” In The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World’s Ancient Languages, edited by R.D. Woodard, 601–608. Melchert. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Melchert, H.C. 2006. “Medio-Passive Forms in Lydian?” In Studio Linguistici in Onore di Roberto Gusmani, edited by R. Bombi et al., 1161–1166. Melchert. Alessandria: Edizioni dell’Orso.
• Melchert, H.C. 2010. “Lydian Language and Inscriptions / Lidya dili ve yazıtları.” In Lidyalılar ve dünyaları / The Lydians and Their World, edited by N.D. Cahill, 267–272. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları. (Link)
• Mellaart, J. 1954. “Preliminary Report on a Survey of Pre-Classical Remains in Southern Turkey.” Anatolian Studies 4: 175–240. (Link)
• Mellaart, J. 1955. “Iron Age Pottery from Southern Anatolia.” Belleten 19: 115–136.
• Mellaart, J. 1965. Earliest Civilizations of the Near East. London: Thames & Hudson.
• Mellaart, J., and A. Murray. 1995. Beycesultan III, 2: Late Bronze Age and Phrygian Pottery and Middle and Late Bronze Age Small Objects. London: British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara.
• Mellink, M.J. 1960. “Archaeology in Asia Minor.” American Journal of Archaeology 64: 57–69.
• Mellink, M.J. 1964. “Archaeology in Asia Minor.” AJA 68: 149–166.
• Mellink, M.J. 1966. “Archaeology in Asia Minor.” American Journal of Archaeology 70: 139–159.
• Mellink, M.J., and R.S. Young. 1966. “Art Treasures of Turkey.” Archaeology 19: 190–198.
• Mellink, M.J. 1972. “Excavations at Karataş-Semayük and Elmalı, Lycia, 1971.” American Journal of Archaeology 76: 257–269. (Link)
• Mellink, M.J. 1973. “Excavations at Karataş-Semayük and Elmalı, Lycia, 1972.” American Journal of Archaeology 77: 293–303. (Link)
• Mellink, M.J., and J. Filip. 1974. Frühe Stufen der Kunst. Propyläen-Kunstgeschichte 13. Berlin: Propyläen-Verlag.
• Mellink, M.J. 1974. “Notes on Anatolian Wall Painting.” In Mansel’e Armağan / Mélanges Mansel, edited by E. Akurgal, and B. Alkım, 545–547. Mellink. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
• Mellink, M.J. 1975. “Archaeology in Asia Minor.” American Journal of Archaeology 79: 201–222.
• Mellor, R. 1975. Θέα Ῥώμη: Worship of the Goddess Roma in the Greek World. Hypomnemata 42 Göttingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht.
• Melville Jones, J.R. 1998. “The Value of Electrum in Greece and Asia.” In Studies in Greek Numismatics in Memory of Martin Jessop Price, edited by R. Ashton, and S. Hurter, 259–268. London: Spink.
• Mendel, G. 1905. “Sardes - Deuxieme Article.” La Revue de l’Art 18: 127–135.
• Mendel, G. 1905. “Sardes - Premiere Article.” La Revue de l’Art 18: 29–41.
• Mendel, G. 1912 -1914. Musées Impériaux Ottomans: Catalogue des sculptures grecques, romaines et byzantines. I-III. Istanbul: Musées Impériaux Ottomans.
• Mengous, P. 1830. Narrative of a Greek Soldier Containing Anecdotes and Occurrences Illustrating the Character and Manners of the Greeks and Turks in Asia Minor. New York: Elliott and Palmer.
• Meriç, A.E. 2013. Ana Tanrıça Kutsal Mağaraları. Metropolis İonia III Istanbul: Homer.
• Meriç, R. 1987. “1985 Yılı Alaşehir Kazı Çalışmaları.” Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 8: 259–271. (Link)
• Meriç, R. 1989. “1987 Yılı Alaşehir Kazısı.” Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 10: 157–170. (Link)
• Meriç, R. 1990. “1988 Yılı Alaşehir Kazısı.” Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 11: 179–190. (Link)
• Meriç, R. 1991. “Doğu Lydia’dan Bir Mezar Steli.” In Erol Atalay Memorial, edited by H. Malay, 121–122. Ege Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Yayınları. Arkeoloji Dergisi, Izmir:
• Meriç, R. 1992. “1990 Yılı Alaşehir Kazısı.” Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 13: 227–235. (Link)
• Meriç, R. 1993. “1991 Yılı Alaşehir Kazısı.” Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 14: 335–363. (Link)
• Meriç, R. 1993. “Pre-Bronze Age Settlements of West-Central Anatolia (An Extended Abstract).” Anatolica 19: 143–150.
• Meriçboyu, Y. 2000. “Anadolu Eski Çağında Takıların Dili.” Çağlar boyunca Takı ve Mücevher, P Sanat 17: 16–25.
• Meriçboyu, Y. 2001. Antik Çağda Anadolu Takıları. Akbank Kültür ve Sanat Kitapları 69. Istanbul: Akbank.
• Meriçboyu, Y. 2004. “Altın Taç-Diadem / A Golden Diadem.” Palmet: Sadberk Hanım Müzesi Yıllığı 5: 39–58.
• Meriçboyu, Y. 2008. “Akhaemenid’lerden Osmanlı’ya Üç Benek Motifi.” In Euergetes: Prof. Dr. Haluk Abbasoğlu’na 65. Yaş Armağanı. Festschrift für Prof. Dr. Haluk Abbasoğlu zum 65. Geburtstag, edited by H. Abbasoglu, and İ. Delemen, 61–77. Antalya: Suna & Inan Kıraçk Research Institute on Mediterranean Civilizations.
• Meriçboyu, Y.A. 2010. “Lydian Jewelry / Lidya Dönemi Takıları.” In Lidyalılar ve dünyaları / The Lydians and Their World, edited by N.D. Cahill, 157–176. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları. (Link)
• Meritt, L.S. 1969. “The Geographical Distribution of Greek and Roman Ionic Bases.” Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens 38: 186–204.
• Merkelbach, R., and J. Stauber. 2002. Steinepigramme aus dem griechischen Osten 4: Die Südküste Kleinasiens, Syrien und Palaestina. Munich: Saur.
• Mertens, D. 1996. “Western Greek Architecture.” In The Western Greeks: Classical Civilization in the Western Mediterranean, edited by G.P. Carratelli, 315–346. Venice: Thames and Hudson.
• Mertens, J.R. 1987. Greece and Rome. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
• Métraux, G.P.R. 1971. “A New Head of Zeus From Sardis.” American Journal of Archaeology 75: 155–159. (Link)
• Metzger, H. 1963. L’acropole lycienne. Fouilles de Xanthos 2. Paris: Klincksieck.
• Michels, C. 2011. “Cyrus’ II Campaigns against the Medes and the Lydians.” In Herodotus and the Persian Empire, edited by R. Rollinger, B. Truschnegg, and J. Weisehöfer, 689–704. CLEO: Classica et Orientalia. Graeco-Roman Traditions and the Ancient Near East, 3. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
• Middleton, A.P., D.R. Hook, and M.S. Humphrey. 2000. “Scientific Examination of Some Ceramic Materials and Samples of Litharge.” In King Croesus’ Gold: Excavations at Sardis and the History of Gold Refining, edited by A. Ramage, and P. Craddock, 157–168. Sardis Monograph 11, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press and British Museum Press. (Link)
• Mierse, W.E. 1990. Temples and Towns in Roman Iberia: The Social and Architectural Dynamics of Sanctuary Designs, from the Third Century b.c. to the Third Century a.d. Berkeley: University of California Press.
• Millar, F. 1983. “Empire and City, Augustus to Julian: Obligations, Excuses, and Status.” Journal of Roman Studies 73: 76–96.
• Miller, R., and O. Hoover. 2010. “The Sardes Mint under Seleucus I Nicator.” American Journal of Numismatics Second Series 22: 25–34.
• Milne, J.G. 1923. “The Autonomous Coinage of Smyrna I.” NC 5,3: 1–30.
• Milne, J.G. 1928. “The Autonomous Coinage of Smyrna III.” NC 5,8: 131–171.
• Minney, F. 1991. “The Conservation and Reconstruction of a Late Bronze Age Ivory Inlaid Box from Palestine.” The Conservator 15: 3–6.
• Minns, E.H. 1913. Scythians and Greeks: A Survey of Ancient History and Archaeology on the North Coast of the Euxine from the Danube to the Caucasus. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Mionnet, T.E. 1809. Description de Médailles Antiques, Grecques et Romaines. Paris: La Bibliothèque du Roi Paris.
• Mitchell, C., and E. Bodnar, eds. 1996. Vita Viri Clarissimi et Famosissimi Kyriaci Anconitani. TAPS 86.4 Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.
• Mitchell, S. 1995. Cremna in Pisidia: An Ancient City in Peace and War. London: Duckworth.
• Mitten, D.G. 1965. The Ancient Synagogue of Sardis. New York: Committee to Preserve the Ancient Synagogue of Sardis.
• Mitten, D.G. 1966. “A New Look at Ancient Sardis.” Biblical Archaeology (Near Eastern Archaeology) 29: 38–68. (Link)
• Mitten, D.G., and G. Yüğrüm. 1968. “Excavations at Ahlatlı Tepecik on the Gygean Lake, 1968.” Dergi 17: 125–127.
• Mitten, D.G., and G. Yüğrüm. 1971. “The Gygean Lake, 1969: Eski Balikhane, Preliminary Report.” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 75: 191–195.
• Mitten, D.G., and G. Yüğrüm. 1974. “Ahlatlı Tepecik beside the Gygean Lake.” Archaeology 27: 22–29. (Link)
• Mitten, D.G., and J. Bloom. 1987. “George Maxim Anossov Hanfmann, 1911-1986.” American Journal of Archaeology 91: 259–266. (Link)
• Mitten, D.G., and A.F. Scorziello. 2008. “Reappropriating Antiquity: Some Spolia from the Synagogue at Sardis.” In Love For Lydia: A Sardis Anniversary Volume Presented to Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr, edited by N.D. Cahill, 135–146. Sardis Report, 4. Cambridge, Mass.: Archaeological Exploration of Sardis. (Link)
• Möbius, H. 1929. Die Ornamente der griechischen Grabstelen klassischer und nachklassischer Zeit. Berlin: H. Keller.
• Möbius, H. 1968. Die Ornamente der griechischen Grabstelen klassischer und nachklassischer Zeit. Rev. ed. München: W. Fink.
• Moe, K. 2017. “Magnificence: On the Appearance of the Baths of Caracalla.” Journal of Architectural Education 71: 241–246.
• Mommsen, H., and M. Kerschner. 2006. “Chemical Provenance Determination of Pottery: The Example of the Aiolian Pottery Group G.” In Naukratis: Greek Diversity in Egypt: Studies on East Greek Pottery and Exchange in the Eastern Mediterranean, edited by A. Villing, and U. Schlotzhauer, 105–108. British Museum Research Publication 162, 162. London: British Museum Press.
• Monna, D., and P. Pensabene. 1977. Marmi dell’Asia Minore. Rome: Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche.
• Moore, D.T., and W.A. Oddy. 1985. “Touchstones: Some Aspects of their Nomenclature, Petrography, and Provenance.” Journal of Archaeological Science 59–80.
• Moore, M.B., M.Z.P. Philippides, and W.D.V. Bothmer. 1986. Attic Black-Figured Pottery. Athenian Agora 23. Princeton:
• Moorey, P.R.S. 1979. “Aspects of Worship and Ritual on Achaemenid Seals.” In Akten des VII. Internationalen Kongresses für Iranische Kunst und Archäologie, München 1976, 218–226. Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran, Ergänzungsband 6. Moorey.
• Moorey, P.R.S. 1980. “Metal Wine-Sets in the Ancient Near East.” Iranica Antiqua 15: 181–187.
• Morey, C.R. 1924. Sardis V: Roman and Christian Sculpture, Part 1: The Sarcophagus of Claudia Antonia Sabina and the Asiatic Sarcophagi. Publications of the American Society for the Excavation of Sardis 5. Princeton: Princeton University Press. (Link)
• Morin, K.M. 2009. “Landscape Perception.” In International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, 145–155. Elsevier Science.
• Mørkholm, O. 1969. “Some Seleucid Coins from the Mint of Sardes.” Nordisk Numismatisk Årsskrift 5–20.
• Mørkholm, O. 1991. Early Hellenistic Coinage: From the Accession of Alexander to the Peace of Apamea (336-188 BC). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Mosler, S. 2009. “Aspects of Archaeological Heritage in the Cultural Landscapes of Western Anatolia.” International Journal of Heritage Studies 15: 24–43.
• Mosler, S. 2009. “Presenting Past Landscapes: An Approach to Visual Landscape Integrity as a Tool for Archaeological Heritage Management.” International Journal of Cultural Property 16: 25–48.
• Mosshammer, A.A. 1979. The Chronicle of Eusebius and the Greek Chronographic Tradition. Lewisburg, PA: Bucknell University Press.
• Mountjoy, P.A. 1998. “The East Aegean-West Anatolian Interface in the Late Bronze Age: Mycenaeans and the Kingdom of Ahhiyawa.” Anatolian Studies 48: 33–67. (Link)
• Müller-Wiener, W. 2017. Istanbul’un Tarihsel Topografyası. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi.
• Munn, M.H. 2006. The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: a Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion. Berkeley: University of California Press.
• Muscarella, O.W. 1971. “Phrygian or Lydian?” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 30: 49–63.
• Muscarella, O.W. 1992. “Achamenid Art and Architecture at Susa.” In The Royal City of Susa: Ancient Near Eastern Treasures at the Louvre, edited by P.O. Harper, J. Aruz, and F. Tallon, 216–222. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
• Muscarella, O.W., and A. Caubert. 1992. “The Achaemenid Brick Decoration.” In The Royal City of Susa: Ancient Near Eastern Treasures in the Louvre, edited by P.O. Harper, J. Aruz, and F. Tallon, 223–241. Muscarella. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
• Myres, J.L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
• Nachtergael, G. 1998. “Un Alabastre Ptolémaique Inscrit.” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 123: 145–148. (Link)
• Nash, E. 1962. Pictorial Dictionary of Ancient Rome. II. New York: Praeger.
• Naster, P. 1965. “Remarques charactéroscopiques et technologiques au subject des crésèids.” In Congresso Internazionale di Numismatica, Roma, 11-16 settembre 1961, 25–36. 2. Rome: Istituto italiano di numismatica.
• Naumann, F. 1983. Die Ikonographie der Kybele in der phrygischen und der griechischen Kunst. Istanbuler Mitteilungen Beihefte 28. Tübingen: Wasmuth.
• Naumann, R., and S. Kantar. 1950. “Die Agora von Smyrna: Bericht über die in den Jahren 1932–1941 auf dem Friedhof Namazgâh zu İzmir von der Museumsleitung in Verbindung mit der türkischen Geschichtskommission durchgeführten Ausgrabungen.” In Kleinasien und Byzanz: Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Altertumskunde und Kunstgeschichte, 69–114. IstForsch 17, Berlin: de Gruyter.
• Naumann, R., D.M. Krencker, and M. Schede. 1979. Der Zeustempel zu Aizanoi. Denkmäler antiker Architektur 12 Berlin: de Gruyter.
• Necdet, A. 2000. Kraliçe Stratonike. Istanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat.
• Neeft, C.W. 1987. Protocorinthian Subgeometric Aryballoi. Allard Pierson Series 7. Amsterdam.
• Neumer-Pfau, W. 1982. Studien zur Ikonographie und gesellschaftlichen Funktion hellenistischer Aphrodite-Statuen. Bonn: Habelt.
• Newell, E.T. 1941. The Coinage of the Western Seleucid Mints from Seleucus I to Antiochus III. Numismatic Studies 4. New York: American Numismatic Society.
• Nicholls, R.V. 1959. “Old Smyrna: The Iron Age Fortifications and Associated Remains on the City Perimeter.” Annual of the British School at Athens 53: 35–137.
• Nievergelt, B. 1986. “Capra aegagrus Erxleben, 1777 – Bezoarziege.” In Handbuch der Säugetiere Europas, Bd. 2/2, edited by H. von Jochen Niethammer, and F. Krapp, 367–383. Wiesbaden: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft.
• Nikolov, V. 2002. “Nochmals über die Kontakte zwischen Anatolien und dem Balkan im 6. Jt. v. Chr.” In Mauerschau. Festschrift für Manfred Korfmann, edited by R. Aslan, S. Blum, and G. Kastl, 673–678. Remshalden-Grunbach: B. A. Greiner.
• Nimchuk, C. 2000. “The Lion-and-Bull Coinage of Croesus.” The Journal of the Classical & Medieval Numismatic Society 1.1: 5–44.
• Noack, F. 1910. Die Baukunst des Altertums. Berlin: Fischer and Francke.
• Nock, A.D. 1972. “Notes on the Ruler Cult, I–IV.” In Essays on Religion and the Ancient World, edited by Z. Stewart, 1: 134–57. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Nock, A.D. 1972. “Synnaos Theos.” In Essays on Religion and the Ancient World, edited by Z. Stewart, 1: 202–51. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Nock, A.D. 1930. “A Diis Electa: A Chapter in the Religious History of the Third Century.” Harvard Theological Review 23: 251–274.
• Noe, S.P. 1937. A Bibliography of Greek Coin Hoards. 2nd. NNM 78 New York: American Numismatic Society.
• Nohl, W. 2001. “Sustainable Landscape Use and Aesthetic Perception: Preliminary Reflections on Future Landscapes Aesthetics.” Landscape and Urban Planning 54: 223–237.
• Nollé, M. 1992. Denkmäler vom Satrapensitz Daskyleion. Studien zur graeco-persischen Kunst. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.
• Norton, C.E. April 1884. “A Visit to Sardis.” Harper’s Monthly Magazine LXVVIII: 672–679.
• Nylander, C. 1966. “Clamps and Chronology (Achaemenid Problems 2).” Iranica antiqua 6: 130–146.
• Nylander, C. 1970. Ionians in Pasargadae: Studies in Old Persian Architecture. Boreas 1. Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell.
• Oates, J. 1959. “Late Assyrian Pottery from Fort Shalmaneser.” Iraq 21: 130–146. (Link)
• Oates, J. 1986. Babylon. London: Thames and Hudson.
• Oates, J., and D. Oates. 2001. Nimrud: An Assyrian Imperial City Revealed. London: British School of Archaeology in Iraq.
• Oelsner, Joachim. 1999-2000. Review of Herodots babylonischer Logos, Archiv für Orientforschung 46/47: 373-380.
• Oettinger, N. 1995. “Anatolische Etymologien.” Historiche Sprachforschung 108: 39–49. (Link)
• Ogden, D. 1999. Polygamy, Prostitution, and Death: The Hellenistic Dynasties. London: Duckworth with the Classical Press of Wales.
• Ogden, J. 1982. Jewellery of the Ancient World. New York: Rizzoli.
• Oğuzcan, Ü.Y. 2004. Rübailer Dörtlükler. Istanbul: Everest.
• Ohly, D., and G. Kopcke. 1967. “Neue Holzfunde aus dem Heraion von Samos.” Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 82: 89–148.
• Ohnesorg, A. 1993. Inselionische Marmordächer. Denkmäler antiker Architektur 18.2 Berlin: de Gruyter.
• Ohnesorg, A. 2007. Der Kroisos-Tempel: Neue Forschungen zum archaischen Dipteros der Artemis von Ephesos. Forschungen in Ephesos XII/4. Vienna: Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
• Ohnesorg, A. 2008. “Der Kroisos-Tempel von Ephesos im Spannungsfeld zwischen West und Ost.” In Austausch und Inspiration. Kulturkontakt als Impuls architektonischer Innovation. Kolloquium vom 28.–30.4.2006 in Berlin anlässlich des 65. Geburtstages von Adolf Hoffmann, edited by F. Pirson, and U. Wulf-Rheidt, 32–47. Diskussionen zur archäologischen Bauforschung, 9. Mainz: von Zabern.
• Ohnesorg, A. 2008. “Neue Forschungen zum archaischen Dipteros.” In Die Archäologie der ephesischen Artemis: Gestalt und Ritual eines Heiligtums, edited by U. Muss, 263–270. Vienna: Phoibos.
• Ohnesorg, A. 2012. “Die beiden Dipteroi der Artemis von Ephesos: Tradition, Archaismus, Denkmalpflege?” In Dipteros und Pseudodipteros: Bauhistorische und Archaeologische Forschungen, edited by T. Schulz, 19–40. Byzas 12, Vienna: Phoibos.
• Oleson, J.P. 2011. “Harena sine calce: Building Disasters, Incompetent Architects, and Construction Fraud in Ancient Rome.” In Building Roma Aeterna: Current Research on Roman Mortar and Concrete. Proceedings of the Conference March 27–29, 2008, edited by Å. Ringbom, and R.L. Hohlfelder, 9–27. Commentationes Humanarum Litterarum 128, Helsinki: Societas Scientiarum Fennica.
• Oliver, A. 1968. “Lydia.” The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 26: 197–200. (Link)
• Oliver, A. 1971. “A Bronze Mirror from Sardis.” In Studies Presented to George M.A. Hanfmann, edited by D.G. Mitten, J.G. Pedley, and J.A. Scott, 113–120. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.
• Olmstead, A.T. 1936. “Intertestamental Studies.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 56: 243–247.
• Olson, G.W. 1970. “Field Report on Soils of Sardis, Turkey: A Description of Fieldwork and Research Orientation in a Study of Soils Environment around the Ancient Lydian, Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Ruins.” Agronomy Mimeo 70.8:
• Olson, G.W. 1971. “Descriptions, Notes, Maps, and Data on Soils of Sardis, Turkey: A Collection of Materials for Relating the Soils Environment to the Lydian, Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Ruins and to the Ancient Civilizations at Sardis.” Agronomy Mimeo 71.1:
• Önder, M. 1994. “Sardeis’de Bir Cam Yüzüktaşı Atölyesi.” Arkeoloji Dergisi 2: 123–127.
• Onians, J. 1988. Bearers of Meaning: The Classical Orders in Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the Renaissance. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
• Onians, J. 1995. “On the Strength of Columns and Weakness of Theory.” In The Art of Interpreting, edited by S.C. Scott, 31–39. Papers in Art History, Pennsylvania State University 9, University Park: State University of Pennsylvania Press.
• Oppenheim, A.L. 1949. “The Golden Garments of the Gods.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 8: 172–193. (Link)
• Opper, T. 2008. Hadrian, Empire, and Conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Orel, V. 1996. “The West Phrygian Inscription from Ikiztepe.” Kadmos 35: 53–545.
• Orlandos, A.K. 1966. Les matériaux de construction et la technique architecturale des anciens Grecs I. Paris: de Boccard.
• Orth, W. 1977. Königlicher Machtanspruch und städtische Freiheit: Untersuchungen zu den politischen Beziehungen zwischen den ersten Seleukidenherrschern (Seleukos I., Antiochos I., Antiochos II.) und den Städten des westlichen Kleinasiens. Münchener Beiträge zur Papyrusforschung und antiken Rechtsgeschichte 71 Munich: C. H. Beck.
• Otte, M. et al. 1995. “The Anatolian Middle Paleolithic: New Research at Karain Cave.” Journal of Anthropological Research 51: 287–299. (Link)
• Otto, W. 1928. Beiträge zur Seleukidengeschichte des 3. Jahrhunderts v. Christ. AbhMünch 34.1 Munich:
• Ousterhout, R.G. 2012. “The Sanctity of Place and the Sanctity of Buildings: Jerusalem versus Constantinople.” In Architecture of the Sacred: Space, Ritual, and Experience from Classical Greece to Byzantium, edited by B.D. Wescoat, and R.G. Ousterhout, 281–306. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Ozansoy, F. 1972. “Türkiye Pleistosen Fosil İnsan Ayak İzleri.” Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstitüsü Dergisi 72: 204–208.
• Özdemir, H.F. 2007. “Daskyleion’da Taş Kaplar.” OLBA 17: 13–58.
• Özdoğan, M. 1989. “Neolithic Cultures of Northwestern Turkey: A General Appraisal of the Evidence and Some Considerations.” In Neolithic of Southeastern Europe and Its Near Eastern Connections, edited by S. Bökönyi, 201–215. Varia Archaeologica Hungarica, Budapest: Institute of Archaeology of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
• Özgen, I. 1982. “A Study of Anatolian and East Greek Costume in the Iron Age.” PhD Bryn Mawr College, University Microfilms.
• Özgen, I. 1994. “Iron Age Ivory and Silver Figurines from Bayındır.” American Journal of Archaeology 98: 324–325. (Link)
• Özgen, I., J. Öztürk, M.J. Mellink, and C.H. Greenewalt, jr. 1996. The Lydian Treasure: Heritage Recovered. Ankara: Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Culture, General Directorate of Monuments and Museums.
• Özgünel, C. 1979. Carian Geometric Pottery = Karia Geometrik Seramiği. Türk Tarih Kurumu 6. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
• Özgünel, Ç. 1990. “Das Fundament des Smintheion.” In Hermogenes und die hochhellenistische Architektur. Internationales Kolloquium in Berlin vom 28. bis 29. Juli 1988 im Rahmen des 13. Internationalen Kongresses für Klassische Archäologie, edited by W. Hoepfner, and E.-L. Schwandner, 35–44. Mainz am Rhein: Ph. von Zabern.
• Özgünel, Ç. 2001. Smintheion: Troas’ta Kutsal Bir Alan. Gülpınar’daki Apollon Smintheus Tapınağı. Ankara: T. C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı.
• Özgünel, Ç. 2015. “The Temple of Apollo Smintheus and the Iliad.” In Smintheion: In Search of Apollo Smintheus, edited by C. Özgüne, 15–64. Vienna: Phoibos.
• Özkan, T. 1991. “Lydia’da Ele Geçen bir Greko-Pers Buluntu Grubu.” Arkeoloji Dergisi 1: 131–135.
• Özyiğit, Ö. 1990. “1988 Yılı Erythai Sondaj Çalışmaları.” Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 11: 125–150.
• Packer, J.E. 2001. The Forum of Trajan in Rome: A Study of the Monuments in Brief. Berkeley: University of California Press.
• Paley, S.M. 1976. King of the World: Ashur-nasir-pal II of Asyrria 883-859 B. C. New York: The Brooklyn Museum.
• Pallottino, M. 1952. Etruscan Painting. Geneva: Skira.
• Pantaleon, I.A., and R. Senff. 2008. “Die Grabung im Aphroditeheiligtum auf dem Zeytintepe bei Milet in den Jahren 2003-2005.” Archäologischer Anzeiger 2008/2: 33–46.
• Papanikola-Bakırtzi, D., F.N. Mavrikiou, and C. Bakırtzis. 1999. Byzantine Glazed Pottery in the Benaki Museum. Athens: Benaki Museum.
• Paribeni, E. 1959. Catalogo delle sculture di Cirene: Statue e rilievi di carattere religioso. Monografie di archeologia libica 5. Roma: L’Erma di Bretschnieder.
• Paspalas, S.A. 2009. “Greek Shapes among the Lydians: Retentions, Divergences and Developments.” In Shapes and Uses of Greek Vases (7th-4th centuries B.C.): Proceedings of the Symposium Held at the Université libre de Bruxelles, 27-29 April 2006, edited by A. Tsingarida, and L. Bavay, 347–363. Études d’archéolgie 3. Études d’Archéologie Classique de l’ULB 4, Bruxelles: Centre de Recherches en Archéologie et Patrimoine.
• Pászthory, E. 1980. “Investigations of the Early Electrum Coins of the Alyattes Type.” Metallurgy in Numismatics 1: 151–156.
• Paterakis, A., and M. Mariano. 2013. “Oxygen Absorbers and Desiccants in the Protection of Archaeological Iron: Maintaining Some Control.” In Metal 2013: Proceedings of the ICOM Committee for Conservation Metals Working Group, Edinburgh, 185–191. ICOM-CC Metals Working Group.
• Paton, W.R. 1900. “Sites in Eastern Karia and Southern Lydia.” Journal of Hellenic Studies 20: 57–80.
• Payne, A., and D. Sasseville. 2016. “Die lydische Athene: Eine neue Edition von LW 40.” Historische Sprachforschung 129: 66–82.
• Payne, A., and J. Wintjes. 2016. Lords of Asia Minor: An Introduction to the Lydians. Philippika 93. Weisbaden: Harassowitz.
• Payne, A. 2019. “Native Religious Traditions from a Lydian Perspective.” In Proceedings of Conference ‘Religious Convergence in the Ancient Mediterranean’, 23-26 June 2016, Palermo,
• Payne, H. 1931. Necrocorinthia: A Study of Corinthian Art in the Archaic Period. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• Pearce, J.W.E. 1951. The Roman Imperial Coinage IX: Valentinian I to Theodosius I. London: Spink & Son.
• Pedanius, D., and L.Y. Beck. 2005. De materia medica. Altertumswissenschaftliche Texte und Studien 38. Hildesheim; New York: Olms-Weidmann.
• Pedersen, P. 1994. “The Ionian renaissance and some aspects of its origin within the field of architecture and planning.” In Hekatomnid Caria and the Ionian renaissance. Acts of the international symposium at the Department of Greek and Roman Studies, Odense University, 28 - 29 November 1991, edited by J. Isager, 11–35. Halicarnassian Studies, 1. Odense:
• Pedersen, P. 1998. “Investigations in Halikarnassos, 1997.” Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı 16.2: 325–344.
• Pedersen, P. 2001/2002. “Reflections on the Ionian Renaissance in Greek Architecture and Its Historic Background.” Hephaistos 19/20: 97–130.
• Pedersen, P. 2011. “The Ionian Renaissance and Alexandria Seen from the Perspective of a Karian-Ionian Lewis Hole.” In Labraunda and Karia. Proceedings of the International Symposium Commemorating Sixty Years of Swedish Archaeological Work in Labraunda, edited by L. Karlsson, and S. Carlson, 365–386. Boreas, 32. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet.
• Pedersen, P. 2004. “Pergamon and the Ionian Renaissance.” Istanbuler Mitteilungen 54: 409–434.
• Pedley, J.G. 1968. Sardis in the Age of Croesus. Norman, Okla.: University of Oklahoma Press.
• Pedley, J.G. 1974. “Carians at Sardis.” Journal of Hellenic Studies 94: 96–99. (Link)
• Pedley, J.G. 1976. Greek Sculpture of the Archaic Period: The Island Workshops. Mainz: von Zabern.
• Pedley, J.G. 1972. Ancient Literary Sources on Sardis. Sardis Monograph 2. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. (Link)
• Pekáry, T. 1985. Das römische Kaiserbildnis in Staat, Kult und Gesellschaft: Dargestellt anhand der Schriftquellen. Das römische Herrscherbild 5 Berlin: Mann.
• Peltenburg, E.J. 1969. “Al Mina Glazed Pottery and its Relations.” Levant 1: 73–96.
• Pemberton, E.G. 1989. The Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore: The Greek Pottery. Corinth XVIII:1. Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
• Penella, R.J. 1975. “An Unpublished Letter of Apolonius of Tyana to the Sardians.” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 79: 308–311.
• Pensabene, P. 1991. “Il tempio della Vittoria sul Palatino.” Beiträge zur Assyriologie 11–12: 11–51.
• Pensabene, P. 1992. “Il tempio della Gens Septimia a Cuicul (Gemila).” In L’Africa Romana 3. Atti del IX convegno di studio: Nuoro, 13–15 dicembre 1991, edited by A. Mastino, 771–802. Rome: Gallizzi.
• Perrot, G., and C. Chipiez. 1882-1914. Histoire de l’art dans l’antiquité: Égypte, Assyrie, Perse, Asie Mineure, Grèce, Étrurie, Rome. Paris: Hachette.
• Perrot, G., and E. Guillaume. 1862. Exploration archéologique de la Galatie et de la Bithynie. Paris: Didot Fréres et Fils.
• Perrot, G., and E. Guillaume. 1894. “Le Temple d’Hadrien à Cyzique.” Revue archéologique 9: 350–360.
• Peschlau-Bindokat, A., and S. Herbordt. 2001. “Eine Hethitische Grossprinzeninschrift aus dem Latmos.” Archäologischer Anzeiger 2001/3: 363–378.
• Petrie, W.M.F., E. Mackay, and G. Wainwright. 1910. Meydum and Memphis III. London: British School of Archaeology in Egypt.
• Petroski, H. 1991. “Paconius and the Pedestal for Apollo: A Case Study of Error in Conceptual Design.” Research in Engineering Design 3: 123–128.
• Petsas, P.M. 1964. “The Multiple Brush on a Local Early Iron Age Pithos from Pieria.” In Essays in Memory of Karl Lehmann, edited by L.F. Sandler, 155–158. Marsyas, Locust Valley, N.Y.: J.J. Augustin.
• Petzl, G. 1978. “Vier Inschriften aus Lydien, II.” In Studien zur Religion und Kultur Kleinasiens: Festschrift für Friedrich Karl Dörner zum 65. Geburtstag am 28. Februar 1976, edited by S. Şahin, E. Schwertheim, and J. Wagner, 745–761. London: E.J. Brill.
• Petzl, G. 1994. Die Beichtinschriften Westkleinasiens. Epigraphica Anatolia 22. Bonn: R. Habelt.
• Petzl, G., and P. Keen. 2014. “Two ‘migrating stones’ with three inscriptions.” ZPE 191: 189–192.
• Petzl, G. 2016. “Epigraphische Kleinarbeit. Zu Inschriften der Synagoge von Sardeis.” In Vir Doctus Anatolicus. Studies in Memory of Sencer Şahin, edited by B. Takmer, E.A. Arca, and N. Gökalp, 708–713. Istanbul: Kuzgun Yayınevi.
• Petzl, G. 2016. “Zu zwei Inschriften aus Sardeis.” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 200: 239–246.
• Petzl, G. 2018. “Im Artemis-Temple zu Sardeis: Bitte um Schatten von Säulen.” ZPE 208: 138–143.
• Petzl, G. 2019. Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 To 2017. Sardis Monograph 14. Istanbul: Ege Yayınları. (Link)
• Petzl, G. 2019. “Zum Inschriftencorpus von Sardeis – einem Vorhaben Peter Herrmanns.” In Epigraphische Notizen. Beiträge zu einer Tagung zur Erinnerung an Peter Herrmann, edited by K. Harter-Uibopuu, 13–27. Hamburger Studien zu Gesellschaften und Kulturen der Vormoderne, 6. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.
• Petzl, G. 2020. “Die Beichtinschriften Westkleinasiens: Supplement.” Epigraphica Anatolica 52: 1–105.
• Peyssonnel, C. 1765. Observations Historiques et Géographiques sur les Peuples Barbares qui Ont Habité les Bords du Danube et du Pont-Euxin. Paris: N.M. Tilliard.
• Pfaff, C. 2003. “Archaic Corinthian Architecture, ca. 600 to 480 B.C.” In Corinth, The Centenary, 1896–1996, edited by C.K. Williams, and N. Bookidis, 95–140. Corinth, 20. American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
• Pfrommer, M. 1990. Untersuchungen zur Chronologie früh- und hochhellenistischen Goldschmucks. Istanbuler Forschungen 37. Tübingen: E. Wasmuth.
• Pfuhl, E. 1905. “Das Beiwerk auf ostgriechischen Grabreliefs.” Jahrbuch des Kaiserlich Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 20: 47–96.
• Pfuhl, E. 1923. Malerei und zeichnung der Griechen. München: F. Bruckmann.
• Pfuhl, E. 1935. “Spätionische Plastik.” Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 50: 9–48.
• Pfuhl, E. 1936. “Eine lydisch-griechische Grabstele.” Archäologischer Anzeiger 65.
• Pfuhl, E., and H. Möbius. 1977. Die ostgriechischen Grabreliefs. 2 vols. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.
• Philippson, A. 1911. “Reisen und Forschungen im westlichen Kleinasien II lonien und das westliche Lydien.” Dr. A. Petermanns Mitteilungen aus Justus Perthes’ Geographischer Anstalt, Erganzungsheft 172: 68.
• Picard, C. 1934-1954. Manuel d’archéologie grecque. Paris: A. Picard.
• Picard, C. 1945. “Sur l’auteur et l’origine du plan du temple double de Vénus et Roma, à Rome.” Revue archéologique 23: 158–159.
• Pick, B. 1906. “Die Neokorien von Ephesos.” In Corolla Numismatica. Numismatic Essays in Honor of Barclay V. Head, edited by G.F. Hill, 234–244. London: Frowde.
• Picón, C. et al. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome. New Haven: Yale University Press.
• Piejko, F. 1987. “The settlement of Sardis after the fall of Achaeus.” American Journal of Philology 108: 707–728.
• Pinto, J.A. 2014. “Ruins and Restitution: Eighteenth-Century Architects and Antiquity in the Bay of Naples.” In Tributes to Pierre du Prey. Architecture and the Classical Tradition, from Pliny to Posterity, edited by M.M. Reeve, 173–183. London: Harvey Miller.
• Piranesi, G.B. 1743. Prima parte di architetture e prospettive. Rome: N. and M. Pagliarini a Pasquino.
• Pitte, J.-R. 1986. Terres de Castanide: Hommes et Paysages du Châtaignier de l’Antiquité à Nos Jours. Paris: Fayard.
• Pleket, H.W. 1965. “An Aspect of the Emperor Cult: Imperial Mysteries.” Harvard Theological Review 58: 331–347.
• Polacco, L. 1955. Il Volto di Tiberio: saggio di critica iconografica. Roma: L’Erma di Bretschneider.
• Popham, M.R., and L.S. Sackett. 1968. Excavations at Lefkandi, Euboea, 1964–66: A Preliminary Report. London: Thames and Hudson.
• Popham, M.R., L.H. Sackett, and P.G. Themelis, eds. 1979, 1980. The Iron Age: The Settlement, The Cemeteries. Lefkandi I. London: British School at Athens.
• Porter, R.F., S. Christensen, and P. Schiermacker-Hansen. 1996. Field Guide to the Birds of the Middle East. London: Poyser.
• Pottier, E. 1897. Vases Antiques du Louvre. Paris:
• Potts, D.T. 1999. The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State. New York: Cambridge University Press.
• Poujoulat, B. 1840. Voyage à Constantinople dans l’Asie Mineure en Mésopotamie à Palmyre. 1. Paris: Ducollet Libraire-Éditeure.
• Poulsen, F. 1932. “Zwei Neuerwerbungen der antiken Porträtgalerie der Ny Carlsberg Glyptothek.” Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 47: 77–89.
• Poulsen, V.H. 1962. Les portraits romains I: République et dynastie julienne. Publications de la Glyptothèque Ny Carlsberg 7. Copenhagen: Munksgaard.
• Praschniker, C., and M. Theuer. 1979. Das Mausoleum von Belevi: Archäologische Untersuchungen zu Chronologie, Ausstattung und Stiftung. Ephesos VI.2 Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften.
• Preisigke, F., E. Kiessling, and G. vallet. 1925-1971. Wörterbuch der griechischen Papyrusurkunden. vol. 1-5. Berlin: Selbstverlag der Erben.
• Prentice, W.K. 1912. “The Mnesimachus Inscription at Sardis.” American Journal of Archaeology 16: 526–534.
• Price, M.J., and B.L. Trell. 1977. Coins and Their Cities. London and Detroit: V. C. Vecchi and Sons and Wayne State University Press.
• Price, M.J. 1991. The Coinage in the Name of Alexander the Great and Philip Arrhidaeus. Zurich and London: The Swiss Numismatic Society in Association with British Museum Press.
• Price, S.R.F. 1984. Rituals and Power: The Roman Imperial Cult in Asia Minor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Pryce, F.N. 1928. Catalogue of Sculpture in the British Museum I,1: Prehellenic and Early Greek. London: British Museum.
• Pullen, D.J. 2008. “Connecting the Early Bronze Age I and II Periods in the Aegean.” In Proceedings of the International Symposium: The Aegean in the Neolithic, Chalcolithic and the Early Bronze Age, October 13th – 19th 1997, Urla - İzmir (Turkey), edited by H. Erkanal, 447–459. Ankara University Research Center for Maritime Archaeology, Ankara: Ankara University Press.
• Pülz, A.M., and B. Bühler. 2006. “Die Goldappliken aus dem Artemision von Ephesos. Studien zur Typologie und Technik.” Jahreshefte des Österreichischen archäologischen Instituts in Wien 75: 219–235.
• Pülz, A.M. 2009. Goldfunde aus dem Artemision von Ephesos. Forschungen in Ephesos 12/5. Vienna: Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
• Pülz, S. 1989. Untersuchungen zur kaiserzeitlichen Bauornamentik von Didyma. Istanbuler Mitteilungen 35. Tübingen: E. Wasmouth.
• Quatember, U., and G. Paul. 2017. “Zur Verdübelung römischer Werksteinbauten: Theorie und Praxis.” In Werkspuren: Materialverarbeitung und handwerkliches Wissen im antiken Bauweisen, edited by D. Kurapkat, and U. Wulf-Rheidt, 257–264. Diskussionen zur Archäologischen Bauforschung 12, Regensburg: Schnell and Steiner.
• Radet, G., and H. Lechat. 1887. “Inscriptions de Lydie.” Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 11: 445–484. (Link)
• Radet, G. 1893. La Lydie et le Monde Grec au Temps des Mermnades (687-546). Libraire des Écoles Françaises d’Athènes et de Rome Paris: Ernest Thorin. (Link)
• Radet, G. 1904. “Recherches sur la géographie ancienne de l’Asie Mineure, III: L’Artémision de Sardes.” Revue des Études Anciennes 6: 277–319.
• Radet, G. 1909. Cybébé: étude sur les transformations plastiques d’un type divin. Bibliothèque des Universités du Midi 13. Bordeaux: Feret.
• Radt, W. 1999. Pergamon: Geschichte und Bauten einer antiken Metropole. Darmstadt: von Zabern.
• Raja, R. 2017. “Contextualizing the Sacred in the Hellenistic and Roman Near East: Religious Identities in Local, Regional and Imperial Settings – A Quest for New Lines of Enquiry.” In Contextualizing the Sacred in the Hellenistic and Roman Near East: Religious Identities in Local, Regional, and Imperial Settings, edited by R. Raja, 1–10. Contextualizing the Sacred 8, Turnhout: Brepols.
• Ramage, A. 1969. “Studies in Lydian Domestic and Commercial Architecture at Sardis.” PhD Diss., Harvard University.
• Ramage, A., and N.H. Ramage. 1971. “The Siting of Lydian Burial Mounds.” In Studies Presented to George M. A. Hanfmann, edited by D.G. Mitten, J.G. Pedley, and J.A. Scott, 143–160. Ramage. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.
• Ramage, A. 1972. “The Fourteenth Campaign at Sardis (1971).” BASOR 206: 9–39. (Link)
• Ramage, A. 1978. Lydian Houses and Architectural Terracottas. Sardis Monograph 5. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. (Link)
• Ramage, A. 1994. “Early Iron Age Sardis and Its Neighbours.” In Anatolian Iron Ages 3. The Proceedings of the Third Anatolian Iron Ages Colloquium Held at Van, 6–12 August 1990, edited by A. Çilingiroğlu, and D.H. French, 163–172. British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara, Monograph, Ramage. Ankara: British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara.
• Ramage, A., and P. Craddock. 2000. King Croesus’ Gold: Excavations at Sardis and the History of Gold Refining. Sardis Monograph 11. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press and British Museum Press. (Link)
• Ramage, A. 2008. “”Make Do and Mend” in Archaic Sardis.” In Love for Lydia: A Sardis Anniversary Volume Presented to Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr, edited by N.D. Cahill, 79–86. Sardis Report, 4. Ramage. Cambridge, Mass.: Archaeological Exploration of Sardis. (Link)
• Ramage, A. 2011. “Some Early Lydian Bronze Artifacts in Context.” In Abstracts of the XVII International Congress of Ancient Bronzes, May 21-25, 2011/Izmir, Turkey, edited by E. Lafli, 41. Izmir:
• Ramage, A., N.H. Ramage, and R.G. Gürtekin-Demir. 2021. Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. Sardis Report 8. Cambridge, Mass.: Archaeological Exploration of Sardis. (Link)
• Ramage, M.H. 1994. “Lydian Building Stones and their Sources.” Unpublished field report, Sardis Expedition office
• Ramage, M.H., and R.H. Tykot. 2002. “On the Importation of Monumental Marble to Sardis.” In ASMOSIA 5: Interdisciplinary Studies on Ancient Stone. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference of the Association for the Study of Marble and Other Stones in Antiquity, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 1998, edited by J.J. Herrmann, N. Herz, and R. Newman, 335–339. Ramage. London: Archetype.
• Ramage, M.H., and R.H. Tykot. 2011. “Geological Analysis of Lydian Building Stones and their Quarry Sources.” In Lydian Architecture: Ashlar Masonry Structures at Sardis, 127–132. Sardis Report, 5. Cambridge, Mass.: Archaeological Exploration of Sardis. (Link)
• Ramage, N.H. 1974. “Draped Herm from Sardis.” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 78: 253–256. (Link)
• Ramage, N.H. 1979. “A Lydian Funerary Banquet.” Anatolian Studies 29: 91–95. (Link)
• Ramage, N.H. 1983. “A Merrythought Cup from Sardis.” American Journal of Archaeology 87: 453–460. (Link)
• Ramage, N.H. 1986. “Two New Attic Cups and the Siege of Sardis.” American Journal of Archaeology 90: 419–424. (Link)
• Ramage, N.H. 1994. “Pactolus Cliff: An Iron Age Site at Sardis and Its Pottery.” In Anatolian Iron Ages 3. The Proceedings of the Third Anatolian Iron Ages Colloquium Held at Van, 6–12 August 1990, edited by A. Çilingiroğlu, and D.H. French, 173–183. British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara, Monograph, Ramage. Ankara: British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara.
• Ramage, N.H. 2018. “The Hand of the Pot Painter in Ancient Lydia.” In Archaic and Classical Western Anatolia: New Perspectives in the Ceramic Studies. Proceedings of the Second KERAMOS International Conference at Ege University, Izmir, 3–5 June 2015, edited by R.G. Gürtekin-Demir et al., 231–242. Colloquia Antiqua 19, Leuven: Peeters. (Link)
• Ramsay, W.M. 1882. “Inscriptions of Cilicia, Cappadocia, and Pontus.” Journal of Philology 11: 142–160.
• Ratté, C., T.N. Howe, and C. Foss. 1986. “An Early Imperial Pseudodipteral Temple at Sardis.” American Journal of Archaeology 90: 45–68. (Link)
• Ratté, C. 1989. “Five Lydian Felines.” American Journal of Archaeology 93: 379–393. (Link)
• Ratté, C. 1989. “Lydian Masonry and Monumental Architecture at Sardis.” PhD University of California, Berkeley.
• Ratté, C. 1992. “The Pyramid Tomb at Sardis.” Istanbuler Mitteilungen 42: 135–161.
• Ratté, C. 1993. “Lydian Contributions to Archaic East Greek Architecture.” In Les grands ateliers d’architecture dans le monde égéen du VIe siècle av. J.C. Actes du colloque d’Istanbul, 23 - 25 mai 1991, edited by J. des Courtils, and J.-C. Moretti, 1–12. Varia Anatolica, 3. Ratté. Paris: E. de Boccard.
• Ratté, C. 1994. “Anthemion Stelae from Sardis.” American Journal of Archaeology 98: 593–607. (Link)
• Ratté, C. 1994. “Archaic Architectural Terracottas from Sector ByzFort at Sardis.” Hesperia 63: 361–390. (Link)
• Ratté, C. 1994. “Not the Tomb of Gyges.” Journal of Hellenic Studies 114: 157–161. (Link)
• Ratté, C. 2008. “Reflections on the Urban Development of Hellenistic Sardis.” In Love For Lydia: A Sardis Anniversary Volume Presented to Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr, edited by N.D. Cahill, 125–133. Sardis Report 5, 4. Cambridge, Mass.: Archaeological Exploration of Sardis. (Link)
• Ratté, C. 2009. “The Carians and the Lydians.” In Die Karer und die Anderen. Internationales Kolloquium an der Freiten Universität Berlin 13. bis 15. Oktober 2005, edited by F. Ruscheid, 135–147. Bonn: Habelt.
• Ratté, C. 2011. Lydian Architecture: Ashlar Masonry Structures at Sardis. Sardis Report 5. Cambridge, Mass.: Archaeological Exploration of Sardis. (Link)
• Raubolt, E.D. 2018. “The Early Roman Ceramics as Evidence for LIfe at Sardis.” PhD Dissertation, University of Missouri.
• Rautman, M.L. 1995. “A Late Roman Townhouse at Sardis.” In Forschungen in Lydien, edited by E. Schwertheim, 49–66. Asia Minor Studien, 17. Rautman. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt. (Link)
• Rautman, M.L. 1995. “Two Late Roman Wells at Sardis.” AASOR 53: 37–84. (Link)
• Rautman, M.L. 2008. “The Aura of Affluence: Domestic Scenery in Late Roman Sardis.” In Love For Lydia: A Sardis Anniversary Volume Presented to Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr, edited by N.D. Cahill, 147–158. Sardis Report, 4. Cambridge, Mass.: Archaeological Exploration of Sardis. (Link)
• Rautman, M.L. 2010. “Daniel at Sardis.” BASOR 358: 47–60. (Link)
• Rautman, M.L. 2011. “Sardis in Late Antiquity.” In Archaeology and the Cities of Asia Minor in Late Antiquity, edited by O. Dally, and C. Ratté, 1–26. Kelsey Museum Publication, 6. Ann Arbor: Kelsey Museum of Archaeology. (Link)
• Rautman, M.L. 2015. “A Menorah Plaque from the Center of Sardis.” JRA 28: 431–438. (Link)
• Rautman, M.L. 2017. “Sardis.” In The Archaeology of Byzantine Anatolia. From the End of Late Antiquity until the Coming of the Turks, edited by P. Niewöhner, 231–237. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Rautman, M.L. 2020. “Ex Anatolia Lux: Menorahs from the Synagogue at Sardis.” Journal of Ancient Judaism 11: 1–31. (Link)
• Rautman, M.L. 2020. “Home from the Hunt: The Afterlife of a Late Roman Copper-Alloy Vessel.” JRA 33: 1–13.
• Rautman, M.L. 2020. “The Color-Inlaid “Champlevé” Reliefs of the Synagogue at Sardis.” BASOR 383: 97–113.
• Rautman, M.L. 2021. “Last Suppers at Sardis.” Journal of Roman Archaeology 1–28.
• Rautman, M.L. 2021. “The Domestic Landscape of Late Roman Sardis.” In Veränderungen von Stadtbild und urbaner Lebenswelt in spätantiker und frühbyzantinischer Zeit: Assos im Spiegel städtischer Zentren Westkleinasiens, edited by B. Böhlendorf-Arslan, 209–223. Mainz: Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum.
• Rautman, M.L. Forthcoming. “From Mainstream to Margin among the Roman Amphorae of Sardis.” In From Amphorae to Modeling the Late Roman Economy, edited by P. Monsier, and J. Pobleme,
• Rayet, O., and A. Thomas. 1877. Milet et le Golfe Latmique 2: Fouilles et Explorations Archéologiques: Le Temple d’Apollon a Didymes, Atlas: Cartes, Architecture et Sculpture. Paris: J. Baudry.
• Reeder, E.D. 1987. “The Mother of Gods and a Hellenistic Bronze Matrix.” American Journal of Archaeology 91: 423–440.
• Reger, G. 2010. “Mylasa and Its Territory.” In Hellenistic Karia: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Hellenistic Karia, Oxford, 29 June-2 July 2006, edited by R. van Bremen, and J.-M. Carbon, 43–57. Études, 28. Talence: Ausonius Éditions.
• Rehm, A., and T. Wiegand. 1958. Didyma 2: Die Inschriften. Berlin: Mann.
• Rein, M.J. 1993. “The Cult and Iconography of Lydian Kybele.” PhD dissertation, Harvard University.
• Renfrew, C. 1969. “The Development and Chronology of the Early Cycladic Figurines.” American Journal of Archaeology 73: 1–32. (Link)
• Renfrew, C. 2000. Loot, legitimacy, and ownership: the ethical crisis in archaeology. Duckworth Debates in Archaeology London: Duckworth.
• Reuterswärd, P. 1958. Studien zur Polychromie der Plastik. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.
• Richter, G.M.A. 1930. Animals in Greek Sculpture. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Richter, G.M.A. 1950. Sculpture and Sculptors of the Greeks. New rev. ed. New Haven: Yale University Press.
• Richter, G.M.A. 1953. Handbook of the Greek Collection, Metropolitan Museum of Art. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
• Richter, G.M.A. 1954. Catalogue of Greek Sculptures in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
• Richter, G.M.A. 1960. Kouroi: Archaic Greek Youths, A Study of the Development of the Kouros Type in Greek Sculpture. 2nd Ed. London: Phaidon.
• Richter, G.M.A. 1961. The Archaic Gravestones of Attica. London: Phaidon Publishers, Inc.
• Richter, G.M.A. 1966. The Furniture of the Greeks, Etruscans, and Romans. London: Phaidon Press.
• Richter, G.M.A. 1968. Korai: Archaic Greek Maidens, A Study of the Development of the Kore Type in Greek Sculpture. London: Phaidon.
• Richter, G. 1930. Handbook of the Classical Collection. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.
• Ricl, M. 2003. “Society and Economy of Rural Sanctuaries in Roman Lydia and Phrygia.” Epigraphica Anatolia 35: 77–101.
• Ricl, M. 2011. “Observations on a New Corpus of Inscriptions from Lydia.” Epigraphica Anatolica 44: 143–152.
• Ricl, M. 2014. “Current Archaeological and Epigraphic Research in the Region of Lydia.” In L’Anatolie des peuples, des cités et des cultures. IIe millénaire av. J.-C. – Ve siècle ap. J.-C.). Colloque international de Besançon - 26 -27 novembre 2010, edited by H. Bru, and G. Labarre, 189–195. Besançon: Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté.
• Riddle, J.M. 1985. Dioscorides on Pharmacy and Medicine. 1st ed. Austin: University of Texas Press.
• Ridgway, B.S. 1970. The Severe Style in Greek Sculpture. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
• Ridgway, B.S. 1971. “The Man and Dog Stelai.” Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 86: 60–79.
• Ridgway, D. 1993. “The ‘Lydian Origins’ of the Etruscans (Review of Briquel 1991).” Classical Review 43: 109–110. (Link)
• Köster, R. 2004. Die Bauornamentik von Milet: Die Bauornamentik der frühen und mittleren Kaiserzeit. Milet VII.1. Berlin: Georg Reimer.
• Rigsby, K. 2014. “A Religious Association at Sardes.” Ancient Society 44: 1–23.
• Ritti, T. 2017. Storia e istituzioni di Hierapolis. Hierapolis di Frigia IX Istanbul: Ege.
• Rizzo, G.E. 1932. Prassitele. Milano: Treves.
• Robert, J., and L. Robert. 1954. La Carie: histoire et géographie historique avec le recueil des inscriptions antiques. Le plateau de Tabai et ses environs II. Paris: Librairie d’Amerique et d’Orient, Adrien-Maisonneuve.
• Robert, J., and L. Robert. 1983. Fouilles d’Amyzon en Carie I. Exploration, histoire, monnaies et inscriptions. Paris: Diffusion De Boccard.
• Robert, L. 1937. Etudes anatoliennes: recherches sur les inscriptions grecques de l”Asie Mineure. Paris:
• Robert, L. 1938. Etudes épigraphiques et philologiques. Paris: E. Champion.
• Robert, L. 1940. Les gladiateurs dans l’Orient grec. Paris: E. Champion.
• Robert, L., and J. Robert. 1946. Hellenica III. Paris: Maisonneuve.
• Robert, L. 1946. Recueil d’épigraphie de numismatique et d’antiquitiés grecques. Hellenica II. Paris: Maisonneuve.
• Robert, L., and J. Robert. 1948. Inscriptions grecques de Lydie. Hellenica. Recueil d’épigraphie, de numismatique et d’antiquités grecques VI. Paris: Maisonneuve.
• Robert, L. 1949. Monuments des gladiateurs dans l’Orient grec. Hellenica VII. Paris: Maisonneuve.
• Robert, L., and J. Robert. 1950. Inscriptions de Lydie. Hellenica IX. Paris: Maisonneuve.
• Robert, L., and J. Robert. 1952. “Bulletin épigraphique.” Revue des études grecques 65: 124–202.
• Robert, L. 1954. Les fouilles de Claros. Paris: Adrien-Maisonneuve.
• Robert, L. 1955. Dédicaces et reliefs votifs, villes, cultes, monnaies et inscriptions de Lycie et de Carie, inscriptions et topographie, inscriptions de Phocée et des Dardanelles péripolarques, monnaie de Thibron. Hellenica X. Paris: Maisonneuve.
• Robert, L. 1960. Hellenica XI-XII. Paris: Maisonneuve.
• Robert, L. 1960. “Recherches épigraphique.” Revue des études anciennes 62: 276–361.
• Robert, L. 1962. Villes d’Asie Mineure: Études de géographie ancienne. 2nd ed. Paris: E. de Boccard.
• Robert, L. 1963. Noms indigènes dans l’Asie-mineure gréco-romaine. Bibliothèque archéologique et historique de l’Institut français d’archéologie d’Istanbul 13. Paris: Maisonneuve.
• Robert, L., and N. Fıratlı. 1964. Les stèles funéraires de Byzance gréco-romaine. Paris: A. Maisonneuve.
• Robert, L. 1964. Nouvelles inscriptions de Sardes I. Paris: Librarie d’Amérique et d’Orient Adrien Maisonneuve.
• Robert, L., and J. Robert. 1965. “Bulletin épigraphique.” Revue des études grecques 78: 70–204.
• Robert, L. 1965. D’Aphrodisias à la Lycaonie. Hellenica XIII. Paris: Maisonneuve.
• Robert, L. 1966. Documents de l’Asie mineure méridionale, inscriptions, monnaies et géographie. Paris: Minard.
• Robert, L. 1966. Monnaies antiques en Troade. Hautes études numismatiques 1. Paris, Minard: Genève, Droz.
• Robert, L. 1969-1990. Opera minora selecta: épigraphie et antiquités grecques. 7 vols. Amsterdam: Hakkert.
• Robert, L. 1975. “Une nouvelle inscription grecque de Sardes: Règlement de l’autorité perse relatif à un culte de Zeus.” Comptes rendus des séances de l’Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres 119: 306–330. (Link)
• Robert, L. 1976. “Monnaies grecques de l’époque impériale.” Revue numismatique 18: 25–56.
• Robert, L. 1980. A travers l’Asie Mineure: poètes et prosateurs, monnaies grecques, voyageurs et géographie. Paris: Boccard.
• Robert, L. 1982. “Documents d’Asie Mineure. XXI: Au Nord de Sardes.” Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 106: 334–378.
• Robertson, D.S. 1954. A Handbook of Greek and Roman Architecture. 2nd. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Robertson, M. 1948. Excavations in Ithaca, V: The Geometric and Later Finds. BSA 43.
• Robertson, M. 1992. The Art of Vase-Painting in Classical Athens. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Robertson, N. 1982. “Hittite Ritual at Sardis.” Classical Antiquity 1: 122–140. (Link)
• Robertson, N. 1996. “The Ancient Mother of the Gods: A Missing Chapter in the History of Greek Religion.” In Cybele, Attis, and Related Cults. Essays in Memory of M. J. Vermaseren, edited by E.N. Lane, 239–304. Leiden: Brill.
• Robinson, D.M. 1933. Excavations at Olynthus V: Mosaics, Vases and Lamps of Olynthus Found in 1928 and 1931. The Johns Hopkins University Studies in Archaeology 5. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.
• Robinson, E.S.G. 1951. “The Coins from the Ephesian Artemision Reconsidered.” Journal of Hellenic Studies 71: 156–167. (Link)
• Robinson, E.S.G. 1958. “The Beginnings of Achaemenid Coinage.” The Numismatic Chronicle 18: 187–193. (Link)
• Robinson, E.S.G. 1960. “Two Greek Coin Hoards.” The Numismatic Chronicle 20: 31–36.
• Robinson, M. 2006. Schliemann’s Silent Partner: Frank Calvert (1828-1908): Pioneer, Scholar and Survivor. Bloomington, IN: Privately Printed, Xlibris Corporation.
• Rockwell, P. 1987–88. “Carving Instructions on the Temple of Vespasian.” Atti della Pontificia Accademia romana di archeologia 60: 53–69.
• Rodenwaldt, G. 1933. “Sarcophagi from Xanthos.” Journal of Hellenic Studies 53: 181–213.
• Roebuck, C. 1959. Ionian Trade and Colonization. Monographs on Archaeology and Fine Arts 9. New York: Archaeological Institute of America.
• Rojas, F. 2010. “Empire of Memories: Anatolian material culture and the imagined past in Hellenistic and Roman Lydia.” PhD Dissertation University of California, Berkeley.
• Rojas, F. 2012. “Antiquarianism in Roman Sardis.” In Antiquarianisms, edited by A. Schnapp, 176–200. Los Angeles: Getty Publications.
• Rojas, F. 2019. The Pasts of Roman Anatolia: Interpreters, Traces, Horizons. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
• Rolle, R., M. Müller-Wille, and K. Schietzel, eds. 1991. Gold der Steppe: Archäologie der Ukraine. Neumünster: Archäologisches Landesmuseum der Christian-Albrechts-Universität.
• Roller, L.E. 1987. Nonverbal Graffiti, Dipinti, and Stamps. Gordion Special Studies 1. Philadelphia: University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.
• Roller, L.E. 1999. In Search of God the Mother: The Cult of Anatolian Cybele. Berkeley: University of California Press.
• Rollinger, R. 2003. “The Western Expansion of the Median ‘Empire’: A Re-Examination.” In Continuity of Empire (?). Assyria, Media, Persia. Proceedings of the International Meeting in Padua, 26th-28th April 2001, edited by G.B. Lanfranchi, M. Roaf, and R. Rollinger, 289–319. HANE/M, Rollinger. Padova: Sargon Editrice e Libreria.
• Rollinger, R. 2008. “The Median ‘Empire’: The End of Urartu and Cyrus the Great’s Campaign in 547 BC (Nabonidus Chronicle II 16).” Ancient West & East 7: 51–65.
• Rollinger, R., and A. Kellner. 2019. “Once More the Nabonidus Chronicle (BM 35382) and Cyrus’ Campaign in 547 BC.” Ancient West & East 18: 153–176.
• Romeo, I. 2002. “The Panhellenion and Ethnic Identity in Hadrianic Greece.” Classical Philology 97: 21–40.
• Roosevelt, C.H. 2003. “Lydian and Persian Period Settlement in Lydia.” PhD Dissertation, Cornell University.
• Roosevelt, C.H., and C. Luke. 2006. “Looting Lydia: The Destruction of an Archaeological Landscape in Western Turkey.” In Archaeology, Cultural Heritage, and the Antiquities Trade, edited by N. Brodie, 173–187. Roosevelt. Gainesville, Fl.: University Press of Florida.
• Roosevelt, C.H., and C. Luke. 2006. “Mysterious Shepherds and Hidden Treasures: The Culture of Looting in Lydia.” Journal of Field Archaeology 31: 185–198. (Link)
• Roosevelt, C.H. 2006. “Symbolic Door Stelae and Graveside Monuments in Western Anatolia.” American Journal of Archaeology 110: 65–91. (Link)
• Roosevelt, C.H. 2006. “Tumulus Survey and Museum Research in Lydia, Western Turkey: Determining Lydian- and Persian-Period Settlement Patterns.” Journal of Field Archaeology 31: 61–76.
• Roosevelt, C.H. 2007. “Central Lydia Archaeological Survey: 2005 Results.” Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı 24: 135–154. (Link)
• Roosevelt, C.H., and C. Luke. 2008. “Central Lydia Archaeological Survey: 2006 Results.” Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı 25: 305–326. (Link)
• Roosevelt, C.H. 2008. “Lale Tepe: A Late Lydian Tumulus near Sardis, 1: Introduction, Excavation, and Finds.” In Love For Lydia: A Sardis Anniversary Volume Presented to Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr, edited by N.D. Cahill, 1–24. Sardis Report, 4. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. (Link)
• Roosevelt, C.H. 2008. “Stone Alabastra in Western Anatolia.” In New Approaches to Old Stones: Recent Studies of Ground Stone Artifacts, edited by Y.M. Rowan, and J.R. Ebeling, 285–297. Approaches to Anthropological Archaeology Series, Roosevelt. London: Equinox Publishing.
• Roosevelt, C.H., and C. Luke. 2009. “Central Lydia Archaeological Survey: 2007 Results.” Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı 26: 433–450. (Link)
• Roosevelt, C.H. 2009. The Archaeology of Lydia, from Gyges to Alexander. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Roosevelt, C.H., and C. Luke. 2009. “The Central Lydia Archaeological Survey: Documenting the Prehistoric through Iron Age Periods.” In Tree-Rings, Kings, and Old World Archaeology and Environment: Papers Presented in Honor of Peter Ian Kuniholm, edited by S.W. Manning, and M.J. Bruce, 199–218. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
• Roosevelt, C.H. 2010. “Lydia before the Lydians / Lidyalılardan Önce Lidya.” In Lidyalılar ve dünyaları / The Lydians and Their World, edited by N.D. Cahill, 37–73. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları. (Link)
• Roosevelt, C.H., and C. Luke. 2017. “The Story of a Forgotten Kingdom? Survey Archaeology and the Historical Geography of Central Western Anatolia in the Second Millennium BC.” European Journal of Archaeology 20: 120–147.
• Roosevelt, C.H. et al. 2018. “Exploring Space, Economy, and Interregional Interaction at a Second-Millennium B.C.E. Citadel in Central Western Anatolia: 2014–2017 Research at Kaymakçı.” American Journal of Archaeology 122: 645–688. (Link)
• Roosevelt, C.H. 2019. “The Inhabited Landscapes of Lydia.” In Spear-Won Land: Sardis, from the King’s Peace to the Peace of Apamea, edited by A. Berlin, and P. Kosmin, 145–164. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
• Root, M.C. 1988. “Evidence from Persepolis for the Dating of Persian and Archaic Greek Coinage.” The Numismatic Chronicle 148: 1–12. (Link)
• Rose, C.B. 1997. Dynastic Commemoration and Imperial Portraiture in the Julio-Claudian Period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Rose, C.B. 1997. “The Imperial Image in the Eastern Mediterranean.” In The Early Roman Empire in the East, edited by S. Alcock, 108–120. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Rose, C.B., and G. Darbyshire, eds. 2011. The New Chronology of Iron Age Gordion. University Museum Monograph 133. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
• Rose, C.B. 2012. “Architecture and Ritual in Ilion, Athens, and Rome.” In Architecture of the Sacred: Space, Ritual, and Experience from Classical Greece to Byzantium, edited by B.D. Wescoat, and R.G. Ousterhout, 152–174. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Rose, C.B. 2013. “Introduction: The Archaeology of Phrygian Gordion.” In The Archaeology of Phrygian Gordion. Proceedings of a Conference held at the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, April 22, 2007, edited by C.B. Rose, 1–19. Gordion Special Studies, 7. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
• Rose, C.B., ed. 2013. The Archaeology of Phrygian Gordion. Proceedings of a Conference held at the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, April 22, 2007. Gordion Special Studies 7. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
• Rose, M., and Ö. Acar. 1995. “Turkey’s War on the Illicit Antiquities Trade.” Archaeology 48: 44–53, 55. (Link)
• Rostovtzeff, M.I. 1967. The Social and Economic History of the Hellenistic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Rotroff, S., and A. Oliver, Jr. 2003. The Hellenistic Pottery from Sardis: The Finds through 1994. Sardis Monograph 12. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. (Link)
• Rotroff, S., M. Daszkiewicz, G. Schneider, and R. Owen. 2018. “Eastern Sigillata at Sardis: Evidence for a Local Industry.” Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 380: 133–204.
• Rotroff, S. 2019. “Drinking under the New Hellenistic Order at Sardis and Athens.” In Spear-Won Land: Sardis, from the King’s Peace to the Peace of Apamea, edited by A. Berlin, and P. Kosmin, 205–218. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
• Rousseau, V. 2010. “Late Roman Wall Painting at Sardis.” PhD Dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
• Rousseau, V. 2014. “Paradisiacal Tombs And Architectural Rooms In Late Roman Sardis: Period Styles And Regional Variants.” In Actes du XIe Colloqie de l’Association Internationale pour la Peinture Murale Antique (Ephesos 13-17 September, 2010), edited by N. Zimmermann, 193–198. Vienna: Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
• Rousseau, V. 2017. “Ornament and Surface Acceptance in Late Antique Wall Painting.” In Context and Meaning. Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference of the Association Internationale pour la Peinture Murale Antique, Athens, September 16-20, 2013, edited by E. Moormann, 153–156. BABesch Suppl., 31. Leuven: Peeters.
• Rousseau, V. 2019. “Reflection, Ritual, and Memory in the Late Roman Painted Hypogea at Sardis.” Arts 8.3:103 [Special Issue Ancient Mediterranean Painting: (Link)
• Roux, G. 1962. “Qu’est ce que un kolossos.” Revue des études grecques 62: 5–40.
• Rowland, I.D., and T.N. Howe. 1999. Vitruvius: Ten Books on Architecture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Rudolph, W. 1998. “The Sanctuary Workshop at Ephesos.” In The Art of the Greek Goldsmith, edited by D. Williams, 105–110. London: British Museum.
• Ruesch, A., ed. 1908. Guida illustrata del Museo Nazionale di Napoli. Napoli: Richter.
• Rumpf, A. 1920. “Lydische Salbgefässe.” Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 45: 163–170.
• Rumscheid, F. 1994. Untersuchungen zur kleinasiatischen Bauornamentik des Hellenismus. Beitrage zur Erschliessung hellenistischer und kaiserlicher Skulptur und Architektur 14. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.
• Rumscheid, F. 1995. “Die Ornamentik des Apollon-Smintheus-Tempels in der Troas.” Istanbuler Mitteilungen 45: 25–55.
• Rumscheid, F. 1998. Priene: A Guide to the “Pompeii of Asia Minor”. Istanbul: Ege.
• Rumscheid, F. 1999. “Vom Wachsen antiker Säulenwälder. Zu Projektierung und Finanzierung antiker Bauten in Westkleinasien und anderswo.” Jahrbuch des deutschen Archäologisches Instituts 114: 19–63.
• Rumscheid, F. 2010. “Maussollos and the ‘Uzun Yuva’ in Mylasa: An Unfinished Proto-Maussolleion at the Heart of a New Urban Center.” In Hellenistic Karia: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Karia, Oxford 29 June-July 2006, edited by R.V. Bremen, and J.M. Carbon, 69–102. Études, 28. Bordeaux and Paris: Diffusion De Boccard.
• Rüpke, J. 2007. Religion of the Romans. Cambridge: Polity.
• Rüpke, J. 2018. Pantheon: A New History of Roman Religion. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
• Rushforth, G.M. 1930. Latin Historical Inscriptions Illustrating the History of the Early Empire. 2nd ed. London: Oxford University Press.
• Russo, F., and F. Russo. 2007. Pompei: La tecnologia dimenticata. Cenni di tecnica tra le pagine di un ammiraglio. Naples: Edizioni Scientifiche e Artistiche.
• Rykwert, J. 1996. The Dancing Column: On Order in Architecture. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
• Safran, L. 1993. “Points of View: The Theodosian Obelisk Base in Context.” Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 34: 409–435.
• Sahin, M., B. Dinçer, and T. Zimmermann. 2009. “Neue Fundplätze des älteren Paläolithikums bei Bursa in Nordwestanatolien (Türkei).” Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 39: 153–162.
• Şahin, M. 2002. Anadolulu Bir Mimar: Hermogenes. Istanbul: Ege Yayınları.
• Şahoğlu, V. 2004. “Interregional Contacts around the Aegean during the Early Bronze Age: New Evidence from the İzmir Region.” Anadolu/Anatolia 27: 97–120.
• Şahoğlu, V. 2005. “The Anatolian Trade Network and the Izmir Region during the Early Bronze Age.” Oxford Journal of Archaeology 24: 339–361.
• Şahoğlu, V. 2008. “Liman Tepe and Bakla Tepe: New Evidence for the Relations between the İzmir Region, the Cyclades, and the Greek Mainland during the Late Fourth and Third Millennia BC.” In Proceedings of the International Symposium The Aegean in the Neolithic, Chalcolithic and the Early Bronze Age: October 13th–19th 1997, Urla-İzmir (Turkey), edited by H. Erkanal, H. Hauptmann, V. Şahoğlu, and R. Tuncel, 483–501. Ankara University Research Center for Maritime Archaeology, Ankara: Ankara University Press.
• Salviat, F. 1964. “Stèles et naïskoi de Cybèle à Thasos.” Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 88: 239–251. (Link)
• Sams, G.K. 1977. “Beer in the City of Midas.” Archaeology 30: 108–115. (Link)
• Sams, G.K. 1994. The Early Phrygian Pottery. The Gordion Excavations (1950-1973) Final Reports, 4. University Museum Monograph 79. Philadelphia: The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.
• Sams, G.K. 2010. “Gordion, 2008.” Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 31: 289–302. (Link)
• Sande, S. 1975. Zur Porträtplastik des sechsten nachchristlichen Jahrhunderts. Acta ad Archaeologiam et Artium Historiam Pertinentia 6. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
• Sandler, L.F., ed. 1964. Essays in Memory of Karl Lehmann. Locust Valley, N.Y.: J.J. Augustin.
• Sapouna-Sakellarakis, E. 1978. Die Fibeln der griechischen Inseln. Praehistorische Bronzefunde XIV.4. Munich: C.H. Beck.
• Sartre, J.-P. 1956. Being and Nothingness. New York: Philosophical Library.
• Sauter, H. 2000. Studien zum Kimmerierproblem. Saarbrücker Beiträge zur Altertumskunde 72. Bonn: Habelt.
• Sayce, A.H. 1880. “Notes from Journeys in the Troad and Lydia.” Journal of Hellenic Studies 1: 75–93.
• Sayce, A.H. 1923. Reminiscences. London: Macmillan.
• Scalamonti, F. 1792. “Vita viri clarissimi et famosissimi Kyriaci Anconitani.” In Antichità picene 15, edited by G. Colucci, 50–100. Fermo:
• Schädler, U., and P. Schneider. 2004. “Ein frühes Tondach aus dem Artemision von Ephesos.” Ergänzungshefte zu den Jahresheften des Österreichischen Archäologischen Institutes in Wien 6:
• Schaeffer, J.S. 1986. “Four Panthers from Sardis.” edited by M.A. Del Chiaro, 117–123. Corinthiaca: Studies in Honor oF D. A. Amyx, Columbia, Missouri:
• Schaeffer, J.S., N.H. Ramage, and C.H. Greenewalt, jr. 1997. The Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery from Sardis. Sardis Monograph 10. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. (Link)
• Schäfer, J. 1968. Hellenistische Keramik aus Pergamon. Pergamenische Forschungen 2. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
• Scheffer, C. 1981. Acquarossa, 2.1. Cooking and Cooking Stands in Italy, 1400 - 400 BC. Skrifter utgivna av Svenska Institutet i Athen 38.2.1. Stockholm: Svenska Institutet i Rom.
• Schefold, K., ed. 1967. Die Griechen und ihre Nachbarn. Propyläen Kunstgeschichte 1. Berlin: Propyläen Verlag.
• Scheibelreiter, V. 2006. Stifterinschriften auf Mosaiken Westkleinasiens. Tyche Suppl. 5. Wien: Holzhausen.
• Schiering, W. 1957. Werkstätten orientalisierender Keramik auf Rhodos. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.
• Schmidt, E.F., and W.M. Krogman. 1933. Researches in Anatolia 5: The Alishar Hüyük Season of 1928 and 1929, Part 2. Oriental Institute Publications 20. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
• Schmidt, E.F. 1953. Persepolis I: Structures, Reliefs, Inscriptions. Oriental Institute Publications 68. Chicago: Oriental Institute Press.
• Schmidt, E.F. 1957. Persepolis II: Contents of the Treasury and Other Discoveries. Oriental Institute Publications 69. Chicago: Oriental Institute Press.
• Schoene, A., ed. 1866. Eusebi Chronicorum libri duo. 1. Berlin: Weidmann.
• Schuchardt, W. 1935-1936. “Die Sima des alten Athena-tempels der Akropolis.” Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 60-61: 1–111.
• Schuler, C. 1998. Ländliche Siedlungen und Gemeinden im hellenistischen und römischen Kleinasien. Vestigia / Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung 50. Munich: Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.
• Schulz, T. 2010. “Die Gebälk- und Dachkonstruktion des Zeustempels.” In Aizanoi und Anatolien: Neue Entdeckungen zur Geschichte und Archäologie im Hochland des westlichen Kleinasien, edited by K. Rheidt, 89–97. Mainz: David Brown.
• Schulz, T., ed. 2012. Dipteros und Pseudodipteros: Bauhistorische und Archaeologische Forschungen. Byzas 12 Vienna: Phoibos.
• Schulz, T. 2012. “Vergleich der Pseudodipteroi: Aufbau und Konstruktion.” In Dipteros und Pseudodipteros: Bauhistorische und Archaeologische Forschungen, edited by T. Schulz, 165–179. Byzas 12, Vienna: Phoibos.
• Schürr, D. 1997. “Lydisches IV: Zur Grammatik der Inscrift Nr. 22 (Sardes).” Sprache 39: 210–212.
• Schürr, D. 1999. “Lydisches I: Zur Doppelinschrift von Pergamon.” Kadmos 38: 163–174.
• Schürr, D. 2000. “Lydisches III: Rund um Lydisch “Hund”.” Kadmos 39: 165–176.
• Schürr, D. 2001. “Nachtrag Zu: Lydisches III.” Kadmos 40: 65–66.
• Schürr, D. 2019. “Sardes, Spelmos, Krösus und λαίλας im Lydischen.” Philia 5: 75–83.
• Schwandner, E.-L. 1990. “Beobachtungen zur hellenistischen Tempelarchitektur von Pergamon.” In Hermogenes und die hochhellenistische Architektur. Internationales Kolloquium in Berlin vom 28. bis 29. Juli 1988 im Rahmen des 13. Internationalen Kongresses für Klassische Archäologie, edited by W. Hoepfner, and E.-L. Schwandner, 85–103. Mainz am Rhein: Ph. von Zabern.
• Schwartz, H. 1893. “Гермезъ Праксителя на монете Анхіала [Hermes of Praxiteles on a Coin of Anchialus].” Archeologičeskije Izvestija i Zametki ot Imperatorskago Moskovkago Archeologičeskago Obščestva Moscow Archaeological Society 1–23 [in Russian].
• Schweizer, E. 1898. Grammatik der pergamenischen Inschriften: Beiträge zur Laut-und Flexionslehre der gemeingriechischen Sprache. Berlin: Weidmann.
• Schwertheim, E. 2018. Neue Forschungen in Alexandria Troas. Asia Minor Studien 88 Bonn: Habelt.
• Schwyzer, E. 1959. Griechische Grammatik. 3rd ed. Handbuch der Altertumswissenschaft vol. 1. Munich: Beck.
• Scott, J.A., and D.C. Kamilli. 1981. “Late Byzantine Glazed Pottery from Sardis.” In Actes du XVe congrès international d’études byzantines, Athènes, Septembre 1976. II: Art et archeologie, 679–696. Athens: Association internationale des études byzantines.
• Scott, J.A. 2001. “Ruins and Landscapes from Sardis to Stowe: The Work of Giovanni Battista Borra.” In Unfolding the Orient: Travellers in Egypt and the Near East, edited by P. Starkey, and J. Starkey, 143–155. Reading: Ithaca Press.
• Scully, V.J. 1969. The Earth, the Temple, and the Gods: Greek Sacred Architecture. New York: Praeger.
• Seager, A.R. 1972. “The Building History of the Sardis Synagogue.” American Journal of Archaeology 76: 425–435. (Link)
• Seager, A.R. 1974. Archaeology at the Ancient Synagogue of Sardis, Turkey: Judaism in a Major Roman City. Ball State University Faculty Lecture Series Muncie, Ind.: Ball State University.
• Seager, A.R. 1974. “The Synagogue at Sardis.” Qadmoniot 7/28: 123–128. (Link)
• Seager, A.R., M.L. Rautman, V. Rousseau, and S. Fine. Forthcoming. The Synagogue at Sardis. Sardis Report 9.
• Seçkin, N., and N. Baydur. 2001. Tarsus Dönüktaş Kazı Raporu. Istanbul: Tarih, Arkeoloji, Sanat ve Kültür Mirasi Koruma Vakfi.
• Seçkin, N. N.d. “A Restitution Proposal for Dönüktaş-Tarsus.” In 2nd International Congress on Studies in Ancient Structures, 191–199. Istanbul: Yıldız Technical University.
• Seeberg, A. 1971. Corinthian Kosmos Vases. BICS Suppl. 27. London.
• Seeher, J. 1990. “Coşkuntepe-Anatolisches Neolithikum am Nordostufer der Ägäis.” Istanbuler Mitteilungen 40: 9–15.
• Seeher, J., ed. 2006. Ergebnisse der Grabungen an den Ostteichen und am mittleren Büyükkale-Nordwesthang in den Jahren 1996–2000. Boğazköy-Berichte 8. Mainz: von Zabern.
• Seel, O., ed. 1997. Justin: Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Seipel, W., ed. 2008. Das Artemision von Ephesos. Heiliger Platz einer Göttin. Ausstellungskatalog Archäologisches Museum Istanbul 22. Mai bis 22. September 2008 / Efes Artemisionu. Bir Tanrıçanın Kutsal Mekanı. İstanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri 22 Mayıs- 22 Eylül 2008. Vienna: Kunsthistoriches Museum.
• Sekunda, N.V. 1983. “The Rhomphaia, a Thracian Weapon of the Hellenistic Period, Part 1.” In Ancient Bulgaria: Papers presented to the International Symposium on the Ancient History and Archaeology of Bulgaria, University of Nottingham, 1981, edited by A.G. Poulter, 275–288. Nottingham: University of Nottingham.
• Sekunda, N.V. 1985. “Achaemenid Colonization in Lydia.” Revue des études anciennes 87: 7–29.
• Sekunda, N.V. 1996. “Anatolian War-Sickles and the Coinage of Etenna.” In Studies in Ancient Coinage from Turkey, edited by R. Ashton, 9–17. Royal Numismatic Society Special Publication 29. British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara Monograph 17, London: Royal Numismatic Society.
• Serdaroğlu, Ü. 1972. “1971-1972 Hacıbayramlar Kazısı.” Anatolia 16: 77–84.
• Serdaroğlu, Ü. 2004. Lykia-Karia’da Roma Dönemi Tapınak Mimarlığı. Istanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat.
• Severson, K. 1999. “Larry Majewski and His Work at Sardis.” In The Materials, Technology, and Art of Conservation, edited by R.A. Rushfield, and M.W. Ballard, 9–26. Severson. New York: New York University, Conservation Center of the Institute of Fine Arts.
• Severson, K. et al. 2000. “Recovery of Unbacked Mosaics from a Storage Depot Fire at the Sardis Excavations, Turkey.” Journal of the American Institute for Conservation 39: 3–13. (Link)
• Severson, K., and D. Fullick. 2008. “Backing Roman Mosaics with Glass Fiber Reinforced Cement.” In Lessons Learned: reflecting on the theory and practice of mosaic conservation: Proceedings of the 9th ICCM Conference, Hammamet, Tunisia, November 29-December 3, 2005, edited by A. Ben Abed, M. Demas, and T. Roby, 312–319. Los Angeles: Getty Conservation Institute. (Link)
• Severson, K. 2008. “Understanding and Preserving the Material Culture of Sardis.” In Love For Lydia: A Sardis Anniversary Volume Presented to Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr, edited by N.D. Cahill, 171–185. Sardis Report, 4. (Link)
• Severson, K. 2010. “Formulating Programs for Long-Term Care of Excavated Marble: Removing and Suppressing Biological Growth.” In Conservation and the Eastern Mediterranean: Contributions to the 2010 IIC Congress, Istanbul, 172–177. (Link)
• Sevinç, N., C.B. Rose, and D. Strahan. 1999. “A Child’s Sarcophagus from the Salvage Excavations at Gümüşçay.” Studia Troica 9: 489–509.
• Seyitoğlu, G., N.D. Cahill, V. Işık, and K. Esat. 2019. “Morphotectonics of the Alaşehir Graben, with a Special Emphasis on the Landscape of the Ancient City of Sardis, Western Turkey.” In Landforms and Landscapes of Turkey, edited by C. Kuzucuoğlu, N. Kazancı, and A. Çiner, 495–507. World Geomorphological Landscapes, Berlin: Springer Verlag.
• Seyrig, H. 1963. “Monnaies hellénistiques.” Revue numismatique 6: 7–64. (Link)
• Shear, T.L. 1922. “Sixth Preliminary Report on the American Excavations at Sardes in Asia Minor.” American Journal of Archaeology 26: 389–409. (Link)
• Shear, T.L. 1923. “A Terra-Cotta Relief from Sardes.” American Journal of Archaeology 27: 131–150.
• Shear, T.L. 1926. Sardis X. Terra-Cottas, Part I: Architectural Terra-Cottas. Publications of the American Society for the Excavation of Sardis X. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Link)
• Shear, T.L. 1928. “The Horse of Sardis.” The Art Bulletin 10: 215–230. (Link)
• Shear, T.L. 1931. “The Lion Group at Sardis.” The Art Bulletin 13: 127–137. (Link)
• Shefton, B.B. 1954. “Three Laconian Vase Painters.” BSA 49: 299–310.
• Sherwin-White, S., and A. Kuhrt. 1993. From Samarkhand to Sardis: A New Approach to the Seleucid Empire. London: Duckworth.
• Sigel, A., and S. Koob. 1997. “Conservation and Restoration under Field Conditions: Ceramics Treatment at Sardis, Turkey.” In Objects Specialty Group Postprints, Vol. 5, edited by V. Greene, and I. Neuman, 98–115. Sigel. Washington, D.C.: The American Institute for Conservation of Artistic and Historic Works.
• Simpson, E. 1993. “A Carved Stretcher from the Big Tumulus at Gordion.” In Aspects of Art and Iconography : Anatolia and Its Neighbors: Studies in Honor of Nimet Özgüç, edited by M.J. Mellink, E. Porada, and T. Özgüç, 569–672. Simpson. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
• Sivas, H., and T. Tüfekçi Sivas, eds. 2007. Friglerin Gizemli Uygarlığı / The Mysterious Civilization of the Phrygians. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Bankası.
• Slimak, L. et al. 2008. “Kaletepe Deresi 3 (Turkey): Archaeological Evidence for Early Human Settlement in Central Anatolia.” Journal of Human Evolution 54: 99–111.
• Smith, A.H. 1892-1904. A Catalogue of Sculpture in the Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities, British Museum I-III. London: The Trustees of the British Museum.
• Smith, C. 1997. “The Sardis Helmet: A Reconstruction.” Royal Armouries Yearbook 2: 21–25.
• Smith, C.H. 1908. “The Pottery.” In Excavations at Ephesus: The Archaic Artemisia, edited by D.G. Hogarth, 218–231. London: British Museum.
• Smith, H.R.W. 1926. “The Skyphos of Klitomenes.” AJA 30: 432–441. (Link)
• Smith, K.F. 1902. “The Tale of Gyges and the King of Lydia.” American Journal of Philology 23: 261–282. (Link)
• Smith, R.R.R. 2002. “The Statue Monument of Oecumenius: A New Portrait of a Late Antique Governor from Aphrodisias.” Journal of Roman Studies 92: 134–156. (Link)
• Smith, R.R.R. 2015. “The Greek East under Rome.” In A Companion to Roman Art, edited by B.E. Borg, 473–495. Oxford: Blackwell-Riley.
• Smith, S. 1924. Babylonian Historical Texts Relating to the Capture and Downfall of Babylon. London: Methuen.
• Smith, T. 1674. Epistolae quatuor, quarum duae de moribus ac institutis Turcarum agunt; Septem Asiae Ecclesiarum et Constantinopoleos Notitiam continent. Oxford: Henry Hills.
• Smith, T. 1676. Septem Asiae Ecclesiarum et Constantinopoleos Notitia. London: François Halma.
• Smith, T.J. 2000. “Dancing spaces and dining places. Archaic komasts at the symposion.” In Periplous. Papers on classical art and archaeology presented to Sir John Boardman, 309–319. London: Thames and Hudson.
• Snijder, G.A.S. 1933. “Guttus und Verwandtes.” Mnemosyne 1: 34–60. (Link)
• Sokolowski, F. 1965. “A New Testimony for the Cult of Artemis at Ephesus.” Harvard Theological Review 58: 427–431. (Link)
• Solin, H., and O. Salomies. 1994. Repertorium nominum gentilium et cognominum Latinorum. Hildesheim: Olms-Weidmann.
• Solin, H. 2003. Die griechischen Personennamen in Rom: ein Namenbuch. 2nd ed. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
• Spalinger, A.J. 1978. “The Date of the Death of Gyges and Its Historical Implications.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 98: 400–409.
• Sparkes, B.A., and L. Talcott. 1970. Black and Plain Pottery of the Sixth, Fifth and Fourth Centuries B.C. Athenian Agora 12. Princeton, N.J.: American School of Classical Studies. (Link)
• Spier, J. 1983. “Prehistoric and Protohistoric Periods.” In Sardis from Prehistoric to Roman Times, Results of the Archaeological Exploration of Sardis, 1958-1975, edited by G.M.A. Hanfmann, 17–25. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. (Link)
• Spier, J. 1998. “Notes on Early Electrum Coinage and a Die-Linked Issue from Lydia.” In Studies in Greek Numismatics in Memory of Martin Jessop Price, edited by R. Ashton, S. Hurter, G. Le Rider, and R. Bland, 327–334. London: Spink.
• Spinazzola, V. 1902. “La base figurata di Tiberio.” Atti dell’Accademia di archeologia, lettere e belle arti 22: 121–153.
• Spoerri Butcher, M. 2006. Roman Provincial Coinage VII, 1: Gordian I to Gordian III. Roman Provincial Coinage VII, 1. London: British Museum.
• Staccioli, R.A. 1968. Modelli di edifici etrusco-italici. I modelli votivi. Firenze: Sansoni.
• Stamper, J.W. 2005. The Architecture of Roman Temples: The Republic to the Middle Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Stampolidis, N.C. 1990. “Hermogenes: Sein Werk und seine Schule vom Ende des 3. bis zum Ende des 1. Jhs. v. Chr.” In Hermogenes und die hochhellenistische Architektur. Internationales Kolloquium in Berlin vom 28. bis 29. Juli 1988 im Rahmen des 13. Internationalen Kongresses für Klassische Archäologie, edited by W. Hoepfner, and E.-L. Schwandner, 115–121. Mainz am Rhein: Ph. von Zabern.
• Stampolidis, N.C., Ç. Maner, and K. Kopanias, eds. 2015. Nostoi: Indigenous Culture, Migration, and Integration in the Aegean Islands and Western Anatolia during the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages. Istanbul: Koç University Press.
• Starke, F. 1997. “Troia im Kontext des historisch-politischen und sprachlichen Umfeldes Kleinasiens im 2. Jahrtausend.” Studia Troica 7: 446–487.
• Starke, F. 2007. “Sēḫa.” Brill’s New Pauly / Der Neue Pauly
• Steadman, S.R. 1995. “Prehistoric Interregional Interaction in Anatolia and the Balkans: An Overview.” BASOR 299/300: 13–32. (Link)
• Stechow, W. 1945. “’The Love of Antiochus with Faire Stratonica’ in Art.” The Art Bulletin 27: 221–237.
• Stechow, W. 1964. “Addenda to ‘The Love of Antiochus with Faire Stratonica’.” Bulletin du Musée Nationale de Varsovie 5: 1–11.
• Stefanini, R. 2002. “Toward a Diachronic Reconstruction of the Linguistic Map of Ancient Anatolia.” In Anatolia Antica: Studi in memoria di Fiorella Imparati, edited by S. de Martino, and F. Pecchioli-Daddi, 783–806. Eothin, Florence: LoGisma Editore.
• Steiner, G. 2007. “The Case of Wiluša and Ahhiyawa.” Bibliotheca Orientalis 64: 590–611.
• Steskal, M. 2010. “Funde.” In Martin Steskal, Das Prytaneion in Ephesos, 85–174. Ephesos IX.4, Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften.
• Stevens, G.P. 1954. “Lintel with Painted Lioness.” Hesperia 23: 169–184. (Link)
• Stibbe, C.M. 1972. Lakonische Vasenmaler des sechsten Jahrhunderts v. Chr. Studies in Ancient Civilization 1. Amsterdam:
• Stibbe, C.M. 1975. “Sparta und Tarent.” Meded 37, n.s. 2: 27–46.
• Stibbe, C.M. 1989. “Laconian Mixing Bowls: A History of the Krater Lakonikos from the Seventh to the Fifth Century B.C.” Scripta Minora 2:
• Stillwell, A.N., and J.L. Benson. 1984. “The Potters’ Quarter: The Pottery.” Corinth XV:3:
• Stingl, T. 2000/2001. “Barren oder Münzen? Überlegungen zum Beginn der Elektronprägung in Westkleinasien.” Boreas. Münstersche Beiträge zur Archäologie 23/24: 35–52.
• Stinson, P. 2019. “The Hellenistic City Plan: Looking Forward, Looking Back.” In Spear-Won Land: Sardis, from the King’s Peace to the Peace of Apamea, edited by A. Berlin, and P. Kosmin, 139–144. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
• Stinson, P.T. 2003. “Crisp Lines.” In The City of Sardis: Approaches in Graphic Recording, edited by J. C. H. Greenewalt, and E. al., 43–47. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Art Museums.
• Stinson, P.T. 2005. “Lale Tepe: An Archaic Painted Tomb at Sardis.” 106th Annual Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America, 6-9 January, Boston
• Stinson, P.T. 2008. “Lale Tepe: A Late Lydian Tumulus near Sardis, 2: Architecture and Painting.” In Love For Lydia: A Sardis Anniversary Volume Presented to Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr, edited by N.D. Cahill, 25–47. Sardis Report, 4. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. (Link)
• Storck, H.A. 1989. “The Lydian Campaign of Cyrus the Great in Classical and Cuneiform Sources.” The Ancient World 19: 69–76.
• Strazzulla, M.J. 1972. Il santuario sannitico di Pietrabbondante. Rome:
• Strocka, V.M. 1977. Die Wandmalerei der Hanghäuser in Ephesos. Ephesos 8/1. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences.
• Strocka, V.M. 1998. “Wechselwirkungen der stadtrömischen und klein-asiatischen Architektur unter Trajan und Hadrian.” Istanbuler Mitteilungen 38: 291–307.
• Strommenger, E., and M. Hirmer. 1962. Fünf Jahrtausende Mesopotamien: Die Kunst von den Anfängen um 5000 v. Chr. bis zu Alexander dem Grossen. Munich: Hirmer.
• Stronach, D. 1972. “Une statue de Darius découverte à Suse: Description and Comment.” Journal Asiatique 260: 241–246.
• Stronach, D. 1978. Pasargadae: A Report on the Excavations Conducted by the British Institute of Persian Studies from 1961 to 1963. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Stronach, D. 1994. “From Village to Metropolis: Nineveh and the Beginnings of Urbanism in Northern Mesopotamia.” In Nuove fondazioni nel Vicino Oriente antico: Atti del colloquio 4-6 dicembre 1991, Dipartimento di scienze storiche del mondo antico, Sezione di egittologia e scienze storiche del Vicino Oriente, Università degli studi di Pisa, edited by S. Mazzoni, 85–114. Stronach. Pisa: Giardini.
• Stronach, D. 1997. “Notes on the Fall of Nineveh.” In Assyria 1995: Proceedings of the 10th Anniversary Symposium of the Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, Helsinki, September 7-11, 1995, edited by S. Parpola, and R.M. Whiting, 307–324. Stronach. Helsinki: Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, University of Helsinki.
• Stronach, D. 2007. “The Campaign of Cyrus the Great in 547 BC: A Hitherto Unrecognized Source for the Early History of Armenia?” Aramazd: Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies 2: 163–173.
• Stronach, D. 2008. “The Building Program of Cyrus the Great at Pasargadae and the Date of the Fall of Sardis.” In Ancient Greece and Ancient Iran: Cross-Cultural Encounters: 1st International Conference, Athens, 11-13 November 2006, edited by S.M.R. Darbandi, and A. Zournatzi, 149–173. Athens: National Hellenic Research Foundation.
• Strong, D. 1953. “Late Hadrianic Architectural Ornament in Rome.” Papers of the British School at Rome 8: 118–151, Pl. 30. (Link)
• Strong, D. 1961. Roman Imperial Sculpture: An Introduction to the Commemorative and Decorative Sculpture of the Roman Empire down to the Death of Constantine. London: A. Tiranti.
• Strong, E. 1923. La scultura romana da Augusto a Constantino. Firenze: Fratelli Alinari.
• Strubbe, J.H.M. 1997. APAI ΕΠΙΤΥΜΒΙΟ: Imprecations against Desecrators of the Grave in the Greek Epitaphs of Asia Minor: A Catalog. Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien 52. Bonn: Habelt Verlag.
• Stumpf, G. 1991. Numismatische Studien zur Chronologie der römischen Statthalter in Kleinasien. Saarbrücken: Saarbrücker Druckerei und Verlag.
• Sullivan, D.G. 1988. “The Discovery of Santorini Minoan Tephra in Western Turkey.” Nature 333: 552–554.
• Sullivan, D.G. 1989. “Human Induced Vegetation Change in Western Turkey: Pollen Evidence from Central Lydia.” PhD University of California at Berkeley.
• Sullivan, D.G. 1990. “Minoan Tephra in Lake Sediments in Western Turkey: Dating the Eruption and Assessing the Atmospheric Dispersal of the Ash.” In Thera and the Aegean World III: Proceedings of the Third International Congress, Santorini, Greece, 3-9 September 1989, Vol. 3: Chronology, edited by D.A. Hardy, and A.C. Renfrew, 114–118. London: Thera Foundation.
• Summerer, L. 2007. “From Tatarlı to Munich: The Recovery of a Painted Wooden Tomb Chamber in Phrygia.” In The Achaemenid Impact on Local Populations and Cultures in Anatolia (Sixth–Fourth Centuries B.C.): Papers Presented at the International Workshop, Istanbul, 20–21 May 2005, edited by İ. Delemen, O. Casabonne, and Ş. Karagöz, 129–156. Summerer. Istanbul: Turkish Institute of Archaeology.
• Summerer, L. 2007. “Picturing Persian Victory: The Painted Battle Scene on the Munich Wood.” Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia 13: 3–30.
• Summerer, L. 2008. “Imaging a Tomb Chamber. The Iconographic Programm of the Tatarlı Tomb.” In Ancient Greece and Ancient Iran: Cross-Cultural Encounters, edited by S.M.R. Darbandi, and A. Zournatzi, 265–299. Summerer. Athens: National Hellenic Research Foundation.
• Summers, G., and F. Summers. 2007. “Kerkenes 2007.” Anatolian Archaeology 12: 31–32. (Link)
• Summers, G. 2007. “Kerkenes Projesi 2004 ve 2005.” In 28 Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı, 29 Mayıs - 2 Haziran 2006, Çanakkale, Ankara, 13–26. Ankara:
• Summers, G. 2007. “Public Spaces and Large Halls at Kerkenes.” In Anatolian Iron Ages 6: The Proceedings of the Sixth Anatolian Iron Ages Colloquium Held at Eskişehir, 16-20 August 2004, edited by A. Çilingiroğlu, and A. Sagona, 241–259. Leuven: Peeters.
• Summers, G. 2021. Kerkenes Final Reports 1. Excavations at the Cappadocia Gate. Oriental Institute Publications 145. Chicago: The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.
• Sutherland, C.H.V. 1951. Coinage in Roman Imperial Policy, 31 B.C.-A.D. 68. London: Meuthen.
• Sutherland, C.H.V. 1967. The Roman Imperial Coinage VI: From Diocletian’s Reform (A.D.294) to the Death of Maximinus II (A.D. 313). VI. London: British Museum.
• Sutherland, C.H.V. 1984. The Roman Imperial Coinage I: Augustus to Vitellius (31 BC–AD 69). 2nd ed. London: British Museum.
• Sutherland, C.H.V. 1987. Roman History and Coinage, 44 BC-AD 69: Fifty Points of Relation from Julius Caesar to Vespasian. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• Svoronos, J.N. 1904. Τα Νομισματα του Κρατους των Πτολεμαιων. Athens: P.D. Sakellarios.
• Swoboda, K. 1888. “Über griechische Schatzverwaldung.” Wiener Studien 10: 306–307.
• Syme, Ronald. 1988. Review of Helmut Halfmann, Itinera principum: Geschichte und Typologie der Kaiserreisen im römischen Reich (Stuttgart: F. Steiner, 1986), ZPE 73: 159-170.
• Tacoma, L.E., and R.A. Tybout. 2016. “Moving Epigrams: Migration and Mobility in the Greek East.” In Moving Epigrams: Migration and Mobility in the Early Roman Empire, edited by L.D. Ligt, and L.E. Tacoma, 345–389. Leiden: Brill.
• Takaoğlu, T. 2002. “Chalcolithic Marble Working at Kulaksızlar in Western Anatolia.” Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi 5: 71–93. (Link)
• Takaoğlu, T. 2004. “Early Cycladic Presence in Central-Western Anatolia: Evidence of Stone Bowls.” Anadolu/Anatolia 26: 65–72.
• Takaoğlu, T. 2004. “Interactions in the Fifth Millennium B.C. Eastern Aegean: New Evidence.” Anatolia Antiqua 12: 1–6. (Link)
• Takaoğlu, T. 2004. “Moralı: A Neolithic Mound in Central-Western Anatolia.” In Anadolu’da Doğdu: 60. Yaşında Fahri Işık’a Armağan/Festschrift für Fahri Işık zum 60. Geburtstag, edited by T. Korkut, 743–751. Istanbul: Ege Yayınları.
• Takaoğlu, T. 2005. “A Chalcolithic Marble Workshop at Kulaksızlar in Western Anatolia: An Analysis of Production and Craft Specialization.” BAR International Series 1358:
• Talloen, P., and M. Waelkens. 2004. “Apollo and the Emperors (1): The Material Evidence for the Imperial Cult at Sagalassos.” Ancient Society 35: 171–216.
• Talloen, P. 2007. “One Question, Several Answers: The Introduction of the Imperial Cult in Pisidia.” In Neue Zeiten – Neue Sitten: Zu Rezeption und Integration römischen und italischen Kulturguts in Kleinasien, edited by M. Meyer, 233–242. Vienna: Phoibos.
• Tallon, F. 1992. “The Achaemenid Tomb on the Acropole.” In The Royal City of Susa: Ancient Near Eastern Treasures in the Louvre, edited by P.O. Harper, J. Aruz, and F. Tallon, 242–252. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
• Tarn, W.W. 1969. Antigonos Gonatas. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• Taşkın, S. 2011. Pergamon Kadınları. Istanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat.
• Taylor, R. 2004. “Hadrian’s Serapeum in Rome.” American Journal of Archaeology 108: 223–266.
• Texier, C. 1862. Asie Mineure: Description géographique, historique et archéologique des provinces et des villes de la Chersonnèse d’Asie. Paris: Firmin Didot Fréres, Fils et Cie.
• Tezcan, B. 1976. “İkiztepe Kazısı.” In VIII. Türk Tarih Kongresi, Ankara, 11-15 Ekim 1976: Kongreye sunulan bildiriler, 391–398. Tezcan. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
• Theocharis, D.R. 1973. Neolithic Greece. Athens: National Bank of Greece.
• Wiegand, T., and H. Knackfuss. 1924. Der Südmarkt und die benachbarten Bauanlagen. Milet I.7. Berlin: Schötz and Parrhysius.
• Wiegand, T., and H. Knackfuss. 1941. Die Baubeschreibung. Didyma I.3. Berlin: G. Mann.
• Thomas, E. 2007. Monumentality and the Roman Empire: Architecture in the Antonine Age. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Thomas, N. 1965. “Recent Acquisitions by Birmingham City Museum.” Archaeological Reports 11: 63–70. (Link)
• Thompson, D.W. 1936. A Glossary of Greek Birds. London: Oxford University Press.
• Thompson, D.B. 1963. The Terracotta Figurines of the Hellenistic Period. Troy Supplementary Monograph 3. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
• Thompson, H.A. 1948. “The Excavation of the Athenian Agora Twelfth Season: 1947.” Hesperia 17: 149–196.
• Thompson, M. 1983. Alexander’s Drachm Mints I: Sardes and Miletus. Numismatic Studies 16. New York: The American Numismatic Society.
• Thonemann, P. 2003. “Hellenistic Inscriptions from Lydia.” Epigraphica Anatolica 36: 95–108.
• Thonemann, P. 2009. “Estates and the Land in Early Hellenistic Asia Minor.” Chiron 39: 363–394.
• Thonemann, P. 2012. “A Copy of Augustus’ Res Gestae at Sardis.” Historia 61: 282–288.
• Thonemann, P. 2020. “A New ‘Lydian History’ from Sardis.” ZPE 213: 78–84.
• Threatte, L. 1980. Phonology. The Grammar of Attic Inscriptions Vol. 1. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
• Thumb, A. 1911. “Lydian Inscriptions from Sardes.” American Journal of Archaeology 15: 149–160. (Link)
• Thür, H. 2002. “Domitian’s Terrace with Imperial Temple and Altar.” In Ephesus: The New Guide, edited by P. Scherrer, 92–94. Istanbul: Ege.
• Thür, H. 2005. Das Hanghaus 2 in Ephesos. Die Wohneinheit 4. Baubefund, Ausstattung, Funde. Ephesos VIII.6 Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften.
• Tırpan, A., Z. Gider, and A. Büyüközer. 2012. “The Temple of Hekate at Lagina.” In Dipteros und Pseudodipteros: Bauhistorische und Archaeologische Forschungen, edited by T. Schulz, 181–202. Byzas 12, Vienna: Phoibos.
• Tırpan, A.A., and B. Söğüt. 2005. Lagina araştırmaları 1. Yatagan, Muğla: Anıl Ofset.
• Tod, M.N. 1951. A Selection of Historical Inscriptions I. 2nd. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• Toker, A. 1992. Museum of Anatolian Civilizations: Metal Vessels. Ankara: Turkish Republic, Ministry of Culture, General Directorate of Monuments and Museums.
• Tölle, R. 1966. “Eine archaische Gussform.” Antike und Abendland 12: 91–94.
• Tondriau, J.L. 1948. “Princesses ptolémaïques comparées ou identifiées à des déesses (IIIe–Ier siècles avant J.C.).” Bulletin de la Société royale d’archéologie d’Alexandrie 37: 12–33.
• Toynbee, J.M.C. 1934. The Hadrianic School: A Chapter in the History of Greek Art. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Toynbee, J.M.C. 1947. “Roma and Constantinopolis in Late-Antique Art from 312 to 365.” Journal of Roman Studies 37: 135–144. (Link)
• Travlos, J. 1971. Pictorial Dictionary of Ancient Athens. New York: Praeger.
• Trilling, L. 1950. Liberal Imagination: Essays in Literature and Society. New York: Viking.
• Troxell, H.A. 1982. “The Coinage of the Lycian League.” ANSNNM 162: ii–255.
• Tuchelt, K. 1970. Die archaischen Skulpturen von Didyma. Istanbuler Forschungen 27. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.
• Tuchelt, K., P. Schneider, T.-G. Schattner, and H.R. Baldus. 1996. Didyma 3.1: Ein Kultbezirk an der Heiligen Straße von Milet nach Didyma. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.
• Tueller, M.A. 2008. Look Who’s Talking: Innovations in Voice and Identity in Hellenistic Epigram. Leuven: Peeters.
• Turan, N. 1990. Türkiye’nin Av ve Yaban Hayvanları: Kuşlar. Ankara: O.G.M, Eğitim Dairesi Başkanlığı.
• Turcan, R. 1966. Les sarcophages romains à représentations dionysiaques: essai de chronologie et d’histoire religieuse. Paris: E. de Boccard.
• Türkteki, S.Ü., and B. Hürmüzlü. 2007. Eski Çag’da Içki ve Sunu Kapları: Sadberk Hanım Müzesi Koleksiyonu / Ancient Drinking and Libation Vessels: Sadberk Hanım Museum Collection. Istanbul: Vehbi Koç Vakfı Sadberk Hanım Müzesi.
• Ure, P.N. 1934. Aryballoi and Figurines from Rhitsona in Boeotia. Cambridge:
• Ure, P.N. 1936. “Red Figure Cups with Incised and Stamped Decoration I.” JHS 56:
• Uz, M.D. 1990. “The Temple of Dionysus at Teos.” In Hermogenes und die hochhellenistische Architektur. Internationales Kolloquium in Berlin vom 28. bis 29. Juli 1988 im Rahmen des 13. Internationalen Kongresses für Klassische Archäologie, edited by W. Hoepfner, and E.-L. Schwandner, 51–61. Mainz am Rhein: Ph. von Zabern.
• Uz, M.D. 2013. Teos’taki Dionysos Tapınağı. Ankara: ODTÜ and Arkeoloji ve Sanat.
• Vallet, G., and F. Villard. 1964. “Mégara Hyblaea 2: La céramique archaïque.” MEFR Supplement 1:
• Van Alfen, P., and U. Wartenberg, eds. 2020. White Gold. Studies in Early Electrum Coinage. New York and Jerusalem: The American Numismatic Society and The Israel Museum.
• van Bremen, R., and J.-M. Carbon, eds. 2010. Hellenistic Karia: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Hellenistic Karia, Oxford, 29 June–2 July 2006. Études 28. Talence: Ausonius Éditions.
• van Buren, E.D. 1939. The Fauna of Ancient Mesopotamia as Represented in Art. Analecta Orientalia 18. Roma: Pontificium institutum biblicum.
• van den Hout, T.P.J. 2003. “Maeonien und Maddunašša: Zur Frühgeschichte des Lydischen.” In Licia e Lidia prima dell’ellenizzazione. Atti del Convegno internazionale Roma, 11–12 ottobre 1999, edited by M. Giorgieri, M. Salvini, M.-C. Trémouille, and P. Vannicelli, 301–310. Monografie Scientifiche. Serie Scienze Umane e Sociali, Istituto di Studi sulle Civiltà dell’ Egeo e del Vicino Oriente, Rome: Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche.
• van der Spek, R.J. 2021. “The Nabonidus Chronicle on the Ninth Year of Nabonidus (547-6 BC). Babylonia and Lydia in Context.” In Achemenet. Vingt ans après. Études offertes à Pierre Briant à l’occasion des vingt ans du Programme Achemenet, edited by D. Agut-Labordère et al., 415–428. Leuven: Peeters.
• van Egmont, J.A., and J.W. Heyman. 1759. Travels through Part of Europe, Asia Minor, the Islands of the Archipelago, Syria, Palestine, Egypt. London: L. Davis and C. Reymers.
• Van Ham-Meert, A. et al. 2019. “A Unique Recipe for Glass Beads at Iron Age Sardis.” Journal of Archaeological Science 108: (Link)
• Vandeput, L. 1997. Architectural Decoration in Roman Asia Minor. Sagalassos: A Case Study. Studies in Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology 1. Leuven: Brepols Publishers.
• Vann, R.L. 1976. “A Study of Roman Construction in Asia Minor: The Lingering Role of a Hellenistic Tradition of Ashlar Masonry.” PhD Cornell University.
• Vann, R.L. 1989. The Unexcavated Buildings of Sardis. BAR International Series 538. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.
• Varinlioğlu, E. 1992. “The Phrygian Inscriptions from Bayındır.” Kadmos 31: 10–20.
• Vassileva, M. 2012. “Early Bronze Fibulae and Belts from the Gordion City Mound.” In The Archaeology of Phrygian Gordion, Royal City of MIdas, edited by C.B. Rose, 111–126. Gordion Special Studies VII, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
• Vereshchagin, N.K. 1967. The Mammals of the Caucasus: A History of the Evolution of the Fauna. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations.
• Vermaseren, M.J. 1977. Corpus Cultus Cybelae Attidisque. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
• Vermaseren, M.J. 1987. Corpus Cultus Cybelae Attidisque (CCCA) I, Asia Minor. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
• Vermaseren, M.J. 1977. Cybele and Attis: The Myth and the Cult. London: Thames and Hudson.
• Vermeule, C. 1958. “An Equestrian Statue of Zeus.” Bulletin of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 56: 69–76.
• Vermeule, C. 1964. “Hellenistic and Roman Cuirassed Statues: A Supplement.” Berytus 15: 95–109.
• Vermeule, C. 1968. Roman Imperial Art in Greece and Asia Minor. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
• Vermeule, C. 1972. “Greek Funerary Animals, 450-300 B.C.” American Journal of Archaeology 76: 49–59. (Link)
• Vermeule, E. 1979. Aspects of Death in Early Greek Art and Poetry. Berkeley: University of California Press.
• Vetters, H. 1970. “Ephesos: Vorläufiger Grabungsbericht 1969.” Anzeiger: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Philologisch-historische Klasse 107: 105–123.
• Voigtländer, W. 1975. Der jüngste Apollontempel von Didyma: Geschichte seines Baudekors. IstMitt Suppl. 14 Tübingen: Wasmuth.
• von Aulock, H., and P.R. Franke. 1957-1968. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Deutschland: Sammlung von Aulock. Berlin: Mann.
• von Bothmer, D. 1981. “Les trésors de l’orfèvrerie de la Grèce Orientale au Metropolitan Museum de New York.” Comptes Rendus des Séances de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 125: 194–207. (Link)
• von Bothmer, D. 1984. “A Greek and Roman Treasury.” The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 42: 5–72. (Link)
• von Gall, H. 1966. Die paphlagonischen Felsgraber. Eine Studie zur kleinasiatischen Kunstgeschichte. Istanbuler Mitteilungen 54. Tübingen: E. Wasmuth.
• von Gall, H. 1967. “Felsgräber der Perserzeit im pontischen Kleinasien.” Archäologischen Anzeiger 82: 585–595.
• von Gerkan, A. 1929. Der Altar des Artemis-tempels in Magnesia am Mäander. Studien zur Bauforschung 1 Berlin: H. Schoetz and Co.
• von Heinze, H. 1982. “Annia Lucilla.” In Pro Arte Antiqua. Festschrift für Hedwig Kenner, edited by W. Alzinger, C. Schwanzer, and G. Neeb, 171–172. Vienna: A. F. Koska.
• von Mercklin, E. 1962. Antike Figuralkapitelle. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
• von Olfers, I.F.M. 1859. Über die lydischen Königsgräber bei Sardes und den Grabhügel des Alyattes. Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin Berlin: Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. (Link)
• von Prokesch-Osten, A. 1831. Erinnerungen aus Aegypten und Kleinasien. Vienna: Carl Armbruster.
• von Saldern, A. 1980. Ancient and Byzantine Glass from Sardis. Sardis Monograph 6. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. (Link)
• Waddington, W.H., E. Babelon, and T. Reinach. 1910. Recueil général des monnaies grecques d’Asie Mineure. 1.1-1.4. Paris: Leroux.
• Waelkens, M. 1987. “The Adoption of Roman Building Techniques in the Architecture of Asia Minor.” In Roman Architecture in the Greek World, edited by S. Macready, and F.H. Thompson, 94–105. Occasional Papers 10, London: Society of Antiquaries.
• Waelkens, M. 1997. “Interdisciplinarity in Classical Archaeology. A Case Study: The Sagalassos Archaeological Research Project (Southwest Turkey).” In Sagalassos IV: Report on the Survey and Excavation Campaigns of 1994 and 1995, edited by J. Poblome, and M. Waelkens, 225–252. Acta Archaeologica Lovaniensia 9, Leuven: Leuven University Press.
• Waelkens, M. 2002. “Romanization in the East. A Case Study: Sagalassos and Pisidia.” Istanbuler Mitteilungen 52: 311–368.
• Waelkens, M. 2007. “Colossal Statue of Hadrian Found at Sagalassos, Turkey.” Minerva 18.6: 3–4.
• Waelkens, M., and J. Poblome. 2011. Sagalassos: City of Dreams. Ghent: Openbaar Kunstbezit Vlaanderen.
• Waelkens, M. 2013. “The Fate of the Colossal Statues of Hadrian and Other Members of the Imperial Family from the ‘Imperial Baths’ at Sagalassos during Late Antiquity.” In Hadrian: Art, Politics, and Economy, edited by T. Opper, 62–72. London: British Museum.
• Waelkens, M., G. Üner, and J. Richard. 2017. “The Finishing Touch. The Architectural Decoration of the Late Hadrianic Nymphaeum at Sagalassos: The Stoneworking Process.” In Werkspuren: Materialverarbeitung und handwerkliches Wissen im antiken Bauweisen, edited by D. Kurapkat, and U. Wulf-Rheidt, 446–466. Diskussionen zur Archäologischen Bauforschung 12, Regensburg: Schnell and Steiner.
• Waggoner, N.M. 1983. Early Greek Coins from the Collection of Jonathan P. Rosen. New York: American Numismatic Society.
• Walburg, R. 1991. “Lydisch oder Persisch? Ein Goldobjekt aus der Frühzeit der Münzprägung. Zugleich ein Beitrag zum Problem der Kroiseioi.” Schweizerische numismatische Rundschau / Revue Suisse de Numismatique 70: 5–21.
• Waldbaum, J.C. 1983. “An Unfinished Bronze Ibex from Sardis.” Antike Kunst 26: 67–72. (Link)
• Waldbaum, J.C. 1983. “Chapter 5. Chemical and Metallurgical Analyses of Metal Objects from Sardis.” In Metalwork from Sardis: The Finds through 1974, 154–191. Sardis Monograph 8, 8. Waldbaum. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. (Link)
• Waldbaum, J.C. 1983. Metalwork from Sardis: The Finds through 1974. Sardis Monograph 8. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. (Link)
• Wallace, R.W. 1987. “The Origin of Electrum Coinage.” American Journal of Archaeology 91: 385–397. (Link)
• Wallace, R.W. 1988. “Walwe. and Kali.” Journal of Hellenic Studies 108: 203–207. (Link)
• Wallace, R.W. 1989. “On the Production and Exchange of Early Anatolian Electrum Coinages.” Revue des Études Anciennes 91: 87–94.
• Wallace, R.W. 2001. “Remarks on the Value and Standards of Early Electrum Coins.” In Hacksilber to Coinage: New Insights into the Monetary History of the Near East and Greece, edited by M.S. Balmuth, 127–134. Numismatic Studies, 24. New York: American Numismatic Society.
• Wallace, R.W. 2006. “KUKALIM, WALWET, and the Artemision Deposit: Problems in Early Anatolian Electrum Coinage.” In Agoranomia: Studies in Money and Exchange Presented to John H. Kroll, edited by P.G. van Alfen, 37–48. New York: American Numismatic Society.
• Wallace, R.W. 2016. “Redating Croesus: Herodotean Chronologies, and the Dates of the Earliest Coinages.” Journal of Hellenic Studies 136: 168–181. (Link)
• Walpole, R., ed. 1820. Travels in Various Countries of the East: Being a Continuation of Memoirs Relating to European and Islamic Turkey. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown.
• Walter-Karydi, E. 1973. Samische Gefässe des 6. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. Samos VI.1. Bonn: R. Habelt.
• Walter, H. 1968. Frühe samische Gefäße: Chronologie und Landschaftsstile ostgriechischer Gefäße. Samos V. Bonn: R. Habelt.
• Ward-Perkins, J.B. 1977. Roman Architecture. New York: Penguin Books.
• Ward-Perkins, J.B. 1958. “Four Roman Garland Sarcophagi in America.” Archaeology 11: 98–104.
• Ward-Perkins, J.B. 1981. Roman Imperial Architecture. New York: Penguin.
• Wartenberg, U. 1997. “Review: Kommentare zur Literatur Über Antike Numismatik.” Schweizerische numismatische Rundschau / Revue suisse de numismatique 76: 263–267. (Link)
• Watkin, D. 1974. The Life and Work of C. R. Cockerell. Studies in Architecture 14 London: Zwemmer Books.
• Webb, P.H. 1933. The Roman Imperial Coinage, Vol. 5, Part 2. Probus to Diocletian. London: Spink & Son.
• Webb, P.H. 1968. The Roman Imperial Coinage V, 1: Valerian to Florian (253–276). London: Spink & Son.
• Webb, V. 1978. Archaic Greek Faience: Miniature Scent Bottles and Related Objects from East Greece, 650-500 B.C. Warminster: Aris and Phillips.
• Weber, B.F. 2007. “Der Stadtplan von Milet: Einhundert Jahre Stadtforschung.” In Frühes Ionien: Eine Bestandsaufnahme. Panionion-Symposion Güzelçamlı 26. September–1. Oktober 1999, edited by J. Cobet, V. von Graeve, W.-D. Niemeier, and K. Zimmermann, 327–362. Milesische Forschungen, 5. Weber. Mainz am Rhein: von Zabern.
• Weber, H. 1966. “Zum Apollon Smintheus-Tempel in der Troas.” Istanbuler Mitteilungen 16: 100–114.
• Weber, H. 1969. “Der Zeus-Tempel von Aezani: Ein panhellenisches Heiligtum der Kaiserzeit.” Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 84: 182–201.
• Weber, U. 2013. Versatzmarken im antiken griechischen Bauwesen. Philippika 58. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.
• Weber, W. 1907. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des Kaisers Hadrianus. Leipzig: B. G. Teubner.
• Wegner, M. 1939. DIe Herrscherbildnisse in antoninischer Zeit. Das römische Herrscherbild 2.4. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.
• Wegner, M. 1956. Hadrian, Plotina, Marciana, Matidia, Sabina. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.
• Weickert, C. 1913. Das lesbische Kymation: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der antiken Ornamentik. Leipzig: Kraus.
• Weickert, C., and P. Hommel. 1960. “Die Ausgrabung beim Athena-Tempel in Milet 1957.” Istanbuler Mitteilungen 9/10: 1–96.
• Weidauer, L. 1975. Probleme der frühen Elektronprägung. Typos 1. Fribourg: Office du Livre.
• Weinberg, S. 1941. “What Is Protocorinthian Geometric Ware?” American Journal of Archaeology 45: 30–44.
• Weinberg, S. 1943. The Geometric and Orientalizing Pottery. Corinth VII:1. Cambridge, Mass:
• Weiss, P. 1995. “Hadrian in Lydien.” Chiron 25: 213–224.
• Weissl, M. 2002. “Gründzüge der Bau- und Schichtenfolge im Artemision von Ephesos.” Jahreshefte des Österreichischen archäologischen Instituts in Wien 71: 313–346.
• Weissl, M. 2003/4. “Kontextualisierung im Artemision von Ephesos.” Hephaistos 21/22: 169–200. (Link)
• Weissl, M. 2004. “Das Artemision von Ephesos zur Zeit des lydischen Reiches.” In Offizielle Religion, lokale Kulte und individuelle Religiosität. Akten des religionsgeschichtlichen Symposiums Kleinasien und angrenzende Gebiete vom Beginn des 2. bis zur Mitte des 1. Jahrtausends v. Chr., Bonn, 20.–22. Februar 2003, edited by M. Hutter, and S. Hutter-Braunsar, 471–489. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.
• Weissl, M. 2005. “Zur Datierung des ‘Foundation-Deposit’ aus dem Artemision von Ephesos.” In Synergia. Festschrift für Friedrich Krinzinger vol. I, edited by B. Brandt, V. Gassner, and S. Ladstätter, 363–370. Wien: Phoibos.
• Weissl, M. 2010. “Templearchitekture Zwischen Sardes un Sais.” In Interkulturalität in der Alten Welt: Vorderasien, Hellas, Ägypten und die vielfältigen Ebenen des Kontakts, edited by R. Rollinger, B. Gufler, M. Lang, and I. Madreiter, 125–149. Harrassowitz: Wiesbaden.
• Weissl, M. 2011. “Die großen ionischen Heiligtümer an der Grenze Lydiens.” In Der Orient und die Anfänge Europas: Kulturelle Beziehungen von der späten Bronzezeit bis zur frühen Eisenzeit, edited by H.O. Matthäus, Norbert, 203–228. Philippika, 42. Wiesbaden: Marburger Altertumskundliche Abhandlungen.
• Welles, C.B. 1934. Royal Correspondence in the Hellenistic Period: A Study in Greek Epigraphy. New Haven: Yale University Press.
• Wesenberg, B. 1971. Kapitelle und Basen: Beobachtungen zur Entstehung der griechischen Säulenformen. Beihefte der Bonner Jahrbücher 32. Düsseldorf: Rheinland-Verlag.
• Wesenberg, B. 2012. “Der Pseudodipteros in Vitruvs Architekturtheorie.” In Dipteros und Pseudodipteros: Bauhistorische und Archaeologische Forschungen, edited by T. Schulz, 81–94. Byzas 12, Vienna: Phoibos.
• Westaway, R. et al. 2006. “Late Cenozoic Uplift of Western Turkey: Improved Dating of the Kula Quaternary Volcanic Field and Numerical Modelling of the Gediz River Terrace Staircase.” Global and Planetary Change 51: 131–171.
• Westermark, U. 1991. “Bronze Coins of Pergamon.” QuadTic 20: 147–159.
• Wetzel, F. 1930. Die Stadtmauern von Babylon. Ausgrabung der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft in Babylon 4. Leipzig: Hinrichs.
• Wheeler, T.S. 1974. “Early Bronze Age Burial Customs in Western Anatolia.” American Journal of Archaeology 78: 415–425. (Link)
• Whitehorne, J.E.G. 2001. Cleopatras. London: Routledge.
• Widmer, P. 2004. “Λυδία: Ein Toponym zwischen Orient und Okzident.” Historische Sprachforschung 117: 197–203. (Link)
• Wiegartz, H. 1965. Kleinasiatische Säulensarkophage: Untersuchungen zum Sarkophagtypus und zu den figürlichen Darstellungen. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.
• Wikander, Ö. 1988. “Ancient Roof-Tiles: Use and Function.” Opuscula Atheniensia 17: 203–216.
• Wikander, S. 1946. Feuerpriester in Kleinasien und Iran. Skrifter utg. av Kungl. Humanistiska vetenskapssamfundet i Lund 40. Lund: C.W.K. Gleerup.
• Wilhelm, A. 1912. “Königin Phthia.” Berliner Philologische Wochenschrift 32: 314–315.
• Willemsen, F. 1959. Die Löwenkopf-Wasserspeier vom Dach des Zeustempels. Olympische Forschungen 4. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
• Williams, D., and J. Ogden. 1994. Greek Gold: Jewellery of the Classical World. London: British Museum Press.
• Wilson Jones, M. 2000. Principles of Roman Architecture. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
• Wilton, A. 1971. “William Pars and His Work in Asia Minor.” In Richard Chandler, Travels in Asia Minor, 1764–1765, edited by E. Clay, 21–45. London: British Museum.
• Wines, E.C. 1833. Two Years and a Half in the Navy; or, Journal of a Cruise in the Mediterranean and the Levant. London: Richard Bentley.
• Winter, N.A. 1993. “Kroisos’ Role in the Diffusion of Greek Mainland Architectural Terracottas to Ionia.” In Les grands ateliers d’architecture dans le monde égéen du VIe siècle av. J.-C. Actes du colloque d’Istanbul, 23-25 mai 1991, edited by J. des Courtils, and J.-C. Moretti, 29–33. Paris: Institut français d’études anatoliennes.
• Winter, N.A. 1993. “The Greek Background for Archaic Architectural Terracottas of Central Italy.” In Deliciae Fictiles. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Central Italic Architectural Terracottas at the Swedish Institute in Rome, 10-12 December 1990, edited by E. Rystedt, Ö. Wikander, and C. Wikander, 17–20. Stockholm: P. Åströms Förlag.
• Wiplinger, G., and G. Wlach. 1996. Ephesus: 100 Years of Austrian Research. Vienna: Böhlau.
• Wohl, B.L. 2017. Terracotta Lamps II: 1967–2004. Isthmia X Princeton, N.J.: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
• Wood, J.T. 1877. Discoveries at Ephesus, Including the Site and Remains of the Great Temple of Diana. Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.
• Wörrle, M. 1973. “Zur Datierung des Hadrianstempels an der ‘Kuretenstrasse’ in Ephesos.” Archäologischer Anzeiger 88: 470–477.
• Wrede, H. 1972. Die spätantike Hermengalerie von Welschbillig. Untersuchung zur Kunsttradition im 4 Jh. n. Chr. und zur allgemeinen Bedeutung des antiken Hermenmals. Römisch-Germanische Forschungen 32. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
• Wroth, W. 1892. A Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British Museum: Catalogue of the Greek Coins of Mysia. London: British Museum.
• Wroth, W. 1894. A Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British Museum: Catalogue of the Greek Coins of Troas, Aeolis, and Lesbos. London: British Museum.
• Wroth, W. 1966. Western & Provincial Byzantine Coins of the Vandals, Ostrogoths, and Lombards, and of the Empires of Thessalonica, Nicaea, and Trebizond, in the British Museum. Chicago: Argonaut.
• Yakubovich, I.S. 2008 June. “Sociolinguistics of the Luvian Language.” PhD University of Chicago.
• Yakubovich, I.S. 2017. “An Agreement between the Sardians and the Mermnads in the Lydian Language?” Indogermanische Forschungen 122: 265–293.
• Yaylalı, A. 1976. Der Fries des Artemisions von Magnesia am Meander. IstMitt Suppl. 15 Tübingen: DAI.
• Yegül, F.K. 1974. “Early Byzantine Capitals from Sardis: A Study on the Ionic Impost Type.” Dumbarton Oaks Papers 28: 265–274. (Link)
• Yegül, F.K. 1975. “The Bath-Gymnasium Complex in Asia Minor during the Imperial Roman Age.” PhD Harvard University.
• Yegül, F.K. 1982. “A Study in Architectural Iconography: Kaisersaal and the Imperial Cult.” Art Bulletin 64: 7–31.
• Yegül, F.K. 1983. “The Bath-Gymnasium Complex.” In Sardis from Prehistoric to Roman Times, edited by G.M.A. Hanfmann, and W.E. Mierse, 148–161. Yegül. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. (Link)
• Yegül, F.K. 1986. The Bath-Gymnasium Complex at Sardis. Sardis Report 3. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. (Link)
• Yegül, F.K. 1987. “Roman Architecture at Sardis.” In Sardis, Twenty-Seven Years of Discovery, edited by E. Guralnick, 345–355. Chicago: Chicago Society of the Archaeological Institute of America.
• Yegül, F.K. 1991. Gentlemen of Instinct and Breeding: Architecture at the American Academy in Rome, 1894–1940. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Yegül, F.K. 1992. Baths and Bathing in Classical Antiquity. New York: Architectural History Foundation and M.I.T.
• Yegül, F.K. 1996. “The Thermo-Mineral Complex at Baiae and De Balneis Puteolanis.” The Art Bulletin 78: 137–159.
• Yegül, F.K. 2000. “Memory, Metaphor, and Meaning in the Cities of Asia Minor.” In Romanization and the City: Creation, Transformations, and Failures, edited by E. Fentress, 133–153. Journal of Roman Archaeology Suppl.38, 38.
• Yegül, F.K., T. Couch, and T. Yalçınkaya. 2003. “Building a Roman Bath for the Cameras.” Journal of Roman Archaeology 16: 1–24.
• Yegül, F.K. 2003. “Sketch of the Artemis Temple at Sardis.” In The City of Sardis: Approaches in Graphic Recording, edited by C.H. Greenewalt, jr., N.D. Cahill, P. Stinson, and F.K. Yegül, 34–35. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
• Yegül, F.K. 2007. Antik Çağ’da Hamamlar ve Yıkanma. Istanbul: Homer Kitabevi.
• Yegül, F.K. 2010. Bathing in the Roman World. New York: Cambridge University Press.
• Yegül, F.K. 2010. “From the Lofty Halls of Academia to the Dusty Hills of Anatolia: Howard Crosby Butler and the First Sardis Expedition through Peace and War, 1909–1926.” In Perceptions of the Past in the Turkish Republic. Classical and Byzantine Periods, edited by S. Redford, and N. Ergin, 57–100. Ancient Near Eastern Studies 31, Leuven: Peeters.
• Yegül, F.K. 2010. “The Temple of Artemis at Sardis / Sardeis Artemis Tapınağı.” In Lidyalılar ve dünyaları / The Lydians and Their World, edited by N.D. Cahill, 362–388. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları. (Link)
• Yegül, F.K. 2012. “The Temple of Artemis at Sardis.” In Dipteros und Pseudodipteros: Bauhistorische und archäologische Forschungen, edited by T. Schulz, 95–111. BYZAS, 12. Istanbul: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Istanbul.
• Yegül, F.K. 2013. “Yağmalanan Sardes ve Türk Arkeolojisinin Geçmişle İlk Hesaplaşması, 1922–1925.” In Orhan Bingöl’e 67. Yaş Armağanı, edited by G. Kökdemir, 711–726. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi.
• Yegül, F.K. 2014. “A Victor’s Message: The Talking Column of the Temple of Artemis at Sardis.” Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 73: 204–225. (Link)
• Yegül, F.K. 2015. “The Classical Column: A Fundamental Notion in Architecture.” In Paradigm and Progeny: Roman Imperial Architecture and Its Legacy, edited by D. Favro, F.K. Yegül, J. Pinto, and G. Métraux, 215–230. RA Suppl. 101, Portsmouth, R.I.: Journal of Roman Archaeology.
• Yegül, F.K. 2018. “Hadrianus ve Sardes Artemis Tapınağı: Hadrianus Sardes’e Geldi mi, Eğer Geldiyse.” Seleucia 8: 27–48.
• Yegül, F.K., and D. Favro. 2019. Roman Architecture and Urbanism: From the Origins to Late Antiquity. New York: Cambridge University Press.
• Yegül, F.K. 2019. “The Temple of Artemis.” In Spear-Won Land: Sardis, from the King’s Peace to the Peace of Apamea, edited by A. Berlin, and P. Kosmin, 132–138. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
• Yegül, F.K. 2020. The Temple of Artemis at Sardis. Sardis Report 7. Cambridge, Mass.: Archaeological Exploration of Sardis. (Link)
• Yegül, F.K. 2020. “The Temple of Artemis at Sardis: An Exceptional Pseudodipteros.” In IN SOLO PROVINCIALI. Sull’architettura delle province, da Augusto ai Severi, tra inerzie locali e romanizzazione, edited by G. Mazzilli, 139–156. Thiasos. Rivista di archeologia e architettura antica, 9.2. (Link)
• Yegül, F.K. 2021. “Victoria & Albert Museum’dan Sardes’e Uzanan Bir Yanlış Anlama / A Misunderstanding from the Victoria and Albert Museum to Sardis.” Seleucia 11: 49–66. (Link)
• Yegül, F.K. Forthcoming. “Artemis Tapınağı ve Altın Sardes’in Kraliçeleri.” Seleucia 10:
• Yercan, M., E. Atis, and H.E. Salali. 2009. “Assessing Irrigation Performance in the Gediz River Basin of Turkey: Water User Associations versus Cooperatives.” Irrigation Science 27: 263–270.
• Yıldırım, B. 2004. “Aphrodisias.” In Paideia: The World of the Second Sophistic, edited by B.E. Borg, 23–52. Millennium-Studien zu Kultur und Geschichte des ersten Jahrtausends n. Chr. 2, Berlin: Walter deGruyter.
• Yılmaz, H. 2002. “Ovacık Gold Deposit: An Example of Quartz-Adularia–Type Gold Mineralization in Turkey.” Economic Geology 97: 1828–1839.
• Young, R.S. 1951. “Gordion, 1950.” University of Pennsylvania Museum Bulletin 16: 3–20.
• Young, R.S. 1953. “Making History at Gordion.” Archaeology 6: 159–166. (Link)
• Young, R.S. 1964. “The 1963 Campaign at Gordion.” American Journal of Archaeology 68: 279–292. (Link)
• Young, R.S. 1968. Gordion, A Guide to the Excavations. Ankara: The Archaeological Museum of Ankara.
• Young, R.S. 1981. The Gordion Excavations, Final Reports I: Three Great Early Tumuli. University Museum Monographs 43. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
• Yürük-Planken, Ü. 2008. “Gold- und Silberfunde aus den Grabungen von A. Bammer.” In Das Artemision von Ephesos: Heiliger Platz einer Göttin: eine Ausstellung des Kunsthistorischen Museums Wien in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Archäologischen Museum Istanbul und dem Ephesos-Museum, Selçuk, edited by W. Seipel, 127–130, 132. Wien: Kunsthistoriches Museum.
• Zanker, P. 1968. Forum Augustum. Tübingen: Wasmuth.
• Zanker, P. 1983. Provinzielle Kaiserporträts: Zur Rezeption der Selbstdarstellung des Princeps. Munich: Beck.
• Zawadski, T. 1951. “La date de l’inscription de Mnésimachos.” In Charisteria Thaddaeo Sinko, Quinquaginta Abhinc Annos Amplissimis in Philosophia Honoribus Ornato ab Amicis Collegis Discipulis Oblata, edited by T. Sinko, and K. Kumaniecki, 395–401. Warsaw: Polish Philological Society.
• Zawadzki, S. 2010. “The Portrait of Nabonidus and Cyrus in Their(?) Chronicle: When and Why the Present Version Was Composed.” In Who Was King? Who Was Not King? The Rulers and the Ruled in the Ancient Near East, edited by P. Charvát, and P.M. Vlčková, 142–154. Prague: Institute of Archaeology of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic.
• Zevi, B., ed. 1983. Baia: Il ninfeo imperiale sommerso di Punta Epitaffio. Naples: Banca Sannitica.
• Zgusta, L. 1964. Kleinasiatische Personennamen. Prague: Verlag der Tschechoslowakischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
• Zimansky, Paul. 1994. Review of Review: Who Were the Cimmerians, and Where Did They Come from?: Sargon II, the Cimmerians, and Rusa I. By Anne Katrine Gade Kristensen., Journal of Near Eastern Studies 53: 51-53.
• Zimmermann, T., A. Banerjee, and J. Huth. 2003. “Frühe Steinwerkzeuge aus anatolien archäologische und mineralogische Untersuchungen.” Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 33: 57–74.
• Zimmermann, T. 2007. “Anatolia and the Balkans, Once Again: Ring-Shaped Idols from Western Asia and a Critical Reassessment of Some ‘Early Bronze Age’ Items from İkiztepe, Turkey.” Oxford Journal of Archaeology 26: 25–33.
• Ziolkowski, A. 1999. “Pantheon.” In LTUR 4, 54–61.