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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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  • Closed painted vessel, Late Mycenaean?
    Closed painted vessel, Late Mycenaean?

    R8 Cat. HoB 95

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Late Helladic IIIC (Late Bronze Age)

    Two joining body fragments from a closed vessel of piriform shape. Reddish clay polished on the exterior. Most of the profile preserved. The three horizontal bands with crosshatched triangles above are all painted reddish-brown.

    Penelope Mountjoy (201...

  • Buff Ware bowl
    Buff Ware bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 96

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Rim of plain, Buff Ware bowl with slightly everted rim. Exterior is polished and slipped, and interior is smoothed. White inclusions in fabric.

  • Lug handle with pierced hole
    Lug handle with pierced hole

    R8 Cat. HoB 97

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Small horizontal lug handle pierced vertically; hole is in center of handle near body. Buff, micaceous clay.

  • Loom weight pierced by two holes
    Loom weight pierced by two holes

    R8 Cat. HoB 98

    Weaving Equipment

    Terracotta

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Hammer-shaped loom weight. Reddish-brown clay with chaff and stone inclusions. Two holes pierced through the middle section of the weight. A break occurred at one of the holes. Lightly fired.

  • Loom weight
    Loom weight

    R8 Cat. HoB 99

    Weaving Equipment

    Terracotta

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Hammer-shaped loom weight. Reddish-buff clay with stone inclusions. Hole pierced through the middle section of weight. Lightly fired. Traces of burning.

  • Loom weight
    Loom weight

    R8 Cat. HoB 100

    Weaving Equipment

    Terracotta

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Hammer-shaped loom weight. Reddish-orange clay with chaff. Hole pierced through the middle section of the weight. More heavily fired. Traces of burning.

  • Iron knife blade
    Iron knife blade

    R8 Cat. HoB 101

    Metalwork

    Iron

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Small, oblong iron knife blade. Bottom of blade curves up to meet top of blade, which is straight and level. Rectangular tang.

  • Whetstone
    Whetstone

    R8 Cat. HoB 102

    Stone Implement

    Stone

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Fragment of a whetstone of hard gray stone, broken at one end. It probably had a hole at the other end, based on others.

  • Granite quern
    Granite quern

    R8 Cat. HoB 103

    Grindstone

    Stone

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Fragment from the middle of a lightly crescent-shaped quern. Smoothed on convex and flat faces while broken edges remain rough. Traces of burning.

  • Buff Ware bowl
    Buff Ware bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 104

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Small Buff Ware bowl. Reddish-buff micaceous clay. Outwardly thickened rim. Polished on both exterior and interior.

  • Pithos with two small lug handles
    Pithos with two small lug handles

    R8 Cat. HoB 105

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Complete pithos. Red fabric, coarse and gritty. Rounded everted rim with two small lug handles below rim. Body tapers to rounded base.

  • Rod or spit holder
    Rod or spit holder

    R8 Cat. HoB 106

    Pottery

    Terracotta

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Fragment of an oval terracotta object used as a rod or spit holder. Two projections at the top may have been part of a row used to steady rods or a spit. Compare HoB 230, from Deep Sounding C.

  • Handle of amphora or jug with paint
    Handle of amphora or jug with paint

    R8 Cat. HoB 107

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Vertical handle, oval in section. Painted wavy line runs along its length. Similar to HoB 169, from same elevation in Deep Sounding C. A deep gouge on the exterior.

    Mycenaean, or imitation?

  • Brown on Buff jar
    Brown on Buff jar

    R8 Cat. HoB 108

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Neck fragment of a thick-walled high-fired jar (?) with Brown on Buff painted band and broad triangles below; a second horizontal band across base of triangles. Horizontal band on interior. Body partly reduced at exterior.

  • Closed vessel
    Closed vessel

    R8 Cat. HoB 109

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Small body fragment of thick-walled closed vessel. Fabric reddish on inner and outer surface; body thoroughly reduced. Purplish band or else thinner black glaze above black band or area.

  • Closed vessel
    Closed vessel

    R8 Cat. HoB 110

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Body fragment of a closed vessel. Reddish fabric. Two narrow bands of brown paint with larger dark area below.

    Sub-Mycenaean or Protogeometric?

  • Gray Ware bowl
    Gray Ware bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 111

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Fragment of low foot of thick-walled Gray Ware bowl. Light, silvery, self-slipped, and polished surface with a body reduced to a uniform gray throughout. Some post-breakage burning.

  • Gray Ware bowl with loop handle
    Gray Ware bowl with loop handle

    R8 Cat. HoB 112

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Fragment of small shallow Gray Ware bowl with ledge rim and stump of a delicate flat loop handle. Sharp carination below rim.

  • Gray Ware one-handled cup
    Gray Ware one-handled cup

    R8 Cat. HoB 113

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Five fragments, four joining, of a Gray Ware cup. Micaceous fabric. Steep straight wall, slightly flaring; vertical handle, oval in section, attached at point of carination to the rim; circular base. Two horizontal incised lines about mid-height. Han...

  • Gray Ware dish
    Gray Ware dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 114

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Gray Ware detached high foot or stand of a cup or dish. Top surface has radiating ridges to secure the join between foot and separately made body [lost].

  • Jar with herringbone pattern
    Jar with herringbone pattern

    R8 Cat. HoB 115

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Early Iron Age (Early Lydian)

    Two joining fragments of the shoulder of a large buff jar. At least two horizontal rows of incised herringbone pattern. Probably local.

    Early Iron Age.

  • Jar with combed wave pattern
    Jar with combed wave pattern

    R8 Cat. HoB 116

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Early Iron Age (Early Lydian)

    Fragment of shoulder of thin-walled closed jar with finely incised, combed wave pattern and a slightly indented horizontal ridge above it. Fine smooth buff surface; distinctly micaceous. Probably local.

    Early Iron Age.

  • Gray Ware jug handle
    Gray Ware jug handle

    R8 Cat. HoB 117

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Fragment of a Gray Ware jug handle. Stump of vertical handle, round in section. A projection below base of handle.

  • Handmade jar with rope pattern
    Handmade jar with rope pattern

    R8 Cat. HoB 118

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Two joining pieces of the wall of a handmade storage jar. Red fabric with chalk inclusions. Two raised bands with diagonal slashes making a rope pattern.

  • Iron adze
    Iron adze

    R8 Cat. HoB 119

    Metalwork

    Iron

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Heavily corroded on surface, but metal preserved in the core. Broad flat blade, roughly rectangular.

    Early Iron Age. Compare to HoB 237.