About search...

This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

Clear All

Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

Refine Coin

Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Bichrome oinochoe (?)
    Bichrome oinochoe (?)

    R8 Cat. HoB 444

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Red Bichrome. Three joining fragments of shoulder and belly. Globular body. Matt black, red to black, and added white. Exterior, concentric pendent hooks (partially preserved); three horizontal lines; red band with a single horizontal line above and ...

  • Bichrome amphora (?)
    Bichrome amphora (?)

    R8 Cat. HoB 445

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    White Bichrome? Two joining fragments of body. Black over white slip. Exterior, wheel pattern with a single band, partially dotted at one part; central circle from which spokes radiate through the outer frame.

  • Gray Ware skyphos krater
    Gray Ware skyphos krater

    R8 Cat. HoB 446

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Gray Ware. Three joining fragments of rim, body, and loop handle. Everted and triangular rim; spherical body; thick, horizontal loop handle.

  • Gray Ware skyphos krater
    Gray Ware skyphos krater

    R8 Cat. HoB 447

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Gray Ware. Seven joining fragments of rim and body. Everted and triangular rim; groove at the end of rim; spherical body.

  • Gray Ware skyphos krater
    Gray Ware skyphos krater

    R8 Cat. HoB 448

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Gray Ware skyphos krater, rim and body fragment. Everted and thickened rim; sharp flange on the exterior; single handle scar preserved.

  • Bird bowl
    Bird bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 449

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 675–650 BC (Lydian)

    Rim and body fragment of bird bowl. Nicked rim. Dark brown over well-burnished clay surface. Exterior, metopal band with a single line along nicked rim above and with a horizontal row of dots (bordered by two horizontal lines above and below). Metope...

  • Cup
    Cup

    R8 Cat. HoB 450

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Late 8th–mid 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Cup with nicked rim and body fragment. Red to dark brown glaze over clay surface. Exterior, rim painted; five vertical lines on the left and panel has horizontal zigzags below rim on the right. Interior, painted.

    M. Kerschner suggests a date in the la...

  • Iron chisel
    Iron chisel

    R8 Cat. HoB 451

    Metalwork

    Iron

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Several joining pieces of iron chisel. Heavily corroded. It is composed of two main sections (blade and socket) where traces of joining are visible. Short and rectangular blade is preserved; bevel at the end has a flatter rectangular section and is b...

  • Iron double axe
    Iron double axe

    R8 Cat. HoB 452

    Metalwork

    Iron

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Iron double-axe. Heavily corroded. Double-edged. Pole partially preserved.

  • Ephesianizing dish
    Ephesianizing dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 453

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Ephesianizing. Rim and body fragment. Thickened and everted rim. Matt black, red over white slip. Exterior, over rim, painted black (paint worn off); below rim, over white slip, a single horizontal band (continued from above rim); narrow band of dogt...

  • Ephesianizing dish
    Ephesianizing dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 454

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Ephesianizing fragment of center of dish. Matt black and red over thick white slip. Exterior, single horizontal black line; single red line; narrow black band of dogtooth pattern with a single horizontal line above and below. Interior, narrow band of...

  • Large streaky skyphos
    Large streaky skyphos

    R8 Cat. HoB 455

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Rim and bowl fragment. Plain rim. Dark red to black streaky glazed with metallic sheen and added white. Exterior and interior, plain streaky overall. Exterior, single white dot-rosette below rim; upper body, three horizontal white bands; a purple ban...