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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

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Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Corinthian kotyle
    Corinthian kotyle

    R8 Cat. HoB 350

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    620–610 BC (Lydian)

    Two joined fragments from the rim to mid-body of a Corinthian kotyle. Exterior: three horizontal lines near the rim. Vertical bars and dabs in the handle zone. The body is glazed on the exterior and interior. Glaze on exterior is worn away in the han...

  • East Greek krater
    East Greek krater

    R8 Cat. HoB 351

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Large krater, imported. Everted rim, with repeated pattern of radiating straight lines made with a nine-tipped multiple brush on the flat top of the rim. Exterior: painted with a wide band below rim, covering short neck. Wide reserved panel (0.07 hig...

  • Krater/bowl on high foot
    Krater/bowl on high foot

    R8 Cat. HoB 352

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    A krater or bowl. The rim is slightly inturned. At the rim, a square-shaped handle is preserved in the form of four small, flattened vertical bands. A second handle is proposed on the reconstruction drawing. Vessel is decorated with bands of reddish-...

  • Greek Geometric krater
    Greek Geometric krater

    R8 Cat. HoB 353

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Late Geometric period (second half of the 8th c BC) (Lydian)

    Fragment of belly of a Greek Geometric krater. Buff clay with fine black inclusions; little mica. Exterior: brown paint on smooth, buff slip; small panels arranged in bands with meanders, zigzags, and vertical lines. Also a band of horizontal zigzags...

  • East Greek krater fragment
    East Greek krater fragment

    R8 Cat. HoB 353A

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Three fragments (two joining) of an East Greek banded krater, found 13 meters apart; A. Ramage noticed the join nineteen years after discovery.

  • Imported Black on Red globular vessel
    Imported Black on Red globular vessel

    R8 Cat. HoB 354

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Three fragments, joining, of globular vessel. Fabric is reddish-yellow. A portion of the belly and the beginning of the neck of a delicate pot. Thin horizontal lines throughout, interrupted by two reserved bands: the upper one, below neck, with an al...

  • Corinthian Geometric trefoil jug
    Corinthian Geometric trefoil jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 355

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 750-720 BC (Lydian)

    A nearly complete, but heavily mended, Corinthian Geometric jug. Yellow-buff fabric. Long, narrow neck with band handle attached at the rim and shoulder. Globular body with flat base. Solid black glaze on the trefoil mouth. Black glaze on the mouth, ...

  • Painted Milesian transport amphora
    Painted Milesian transport amphora

    R8 Cat. HoB 356

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Late 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Neck, handle, and shoulder of a coarse Milesian transport amphora. Gritty body with yellowish slip and red paint. Thick ledge rim and two handles connecting from the neck to the shoulder. Thick red band around the rim and part of the neck. At the top...

  • Two sherds of white fabric, imported
    Two sherds of white fabric, imported

    R8 Cat. HoB 357

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    White fabric, open vessel. Thin-walled and fine fabric. Vertical rim. Highly polished on both exterior and interior.

  • Wattle and daub wall or ceiling chunks with reed impressions
    Wattle and daub wall or ceiling chunks with reed impressions

    R8 Cat. HoB 358

    Architecture

    Terracotta

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Reddish-buff, coarse micaceous lightly baked clay with reed impressions. All run parallel to one another. Evidence of burning.

  • Wattle and daub wall or ceiling chunks with reed impressions
    Wattle and daub wall or ceiling chunks with reed impressions

    R8 Cat. HoB 359

    Architecture

    Terracotta

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Reddish-buff, coarse, micaceous lightly baked clay with most reed impressions running parallel to one another. Evidence of burning.

  • Wattle and daub wall or ceiling chunks with reed impressions
    Wattle and daub wall or ceiling chunks with reed impressions

    R8 Cat. HoB 360

    Architecture

    Terracotta

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Reddish-buff, coarse, micaceous lightly baked clay with reed impressions all appear to run parallel to one another. Evidence of burning.