About search...

This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

Refine Coin

Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • East Greek cup
    East Greek cup

    R8 Cat. PC 78

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Cup made of buff-colored fabric. Slightly inturned rim with tapering lip. Below narrow black rim, a reserved band with a register of alternating groups of vertical lines and crossed lines making Xs. Below, three black bands, and then the body of the ...

  • Stemmed dish (?)
    Stemmed dish (?)

    R8 Cat. PC 79

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    The center of a Black on Red stemmed dish, just where it thickens to join the foot. Central design had a thick black band marking the tondo, with a (barely surviving) crosshatched square in the center surrounded by widely spaced horizontal and vertic...

  • Black on Red dish
    Black on Red dish

    R8 Cat. PC 80

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    \A fragment of a Black on Red dish with a double concentric circle with dots connecting the two circles on the interior. A dot was placed in the center. Compare PC 70, probably by the same painter. This one here has a redder slip. Exterior is slipped...

  • Black on Red bowl
    Black on Red bowl

    R8 Cat. PC 81

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Rim and upper body fragment of a large Black on Red bowl. Outwardly turned rim has groups of radial lines (six in a group) made with a multiple brush on its flat top. Below rim, two bands preserved, bordered by horizontal lines. Within each band, ver...

  • Black on Red deep bowl
    Black on Red deep bowl

    R8 Cat. PC 82

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Rim of a large Black on Red deep bowl. Small thickened rim with radial black lines. Two bands preserved, bordered by horizontal lines. Within each band, vertical lines making squares, within which are wiggly lines made by a six-headed multiple brush....

  • Black on Red shallow bowl or dish
    Black on Red shallow bowl or dish

    R8 Cat. PC 83

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Fragment of a Black on Red shallow bowl or dish. A meander pattern preserved with diagonal crosshatching. A trace of a round design next to the meander. This is unusual. Dark red and rich black slip on both sides.

  • Black on Red shallow dish
    Black on Red shallow dish

    R8 Cat. PC 84

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Fragment of floor of Black on Red shallow dish with no original edges preserved. Crosshatched rectangles in outer (surviving) register. These are made by a six-pointed multiple brush, with two additional lines added separately for the lowest two hori...

  • Black on Red dish
    Black on Red dish

    R8 Cat. PC 85

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    ]Black on Red shallow dish fragment, decorated on both sides. Interior: crude pendent semicircles made with a multiple brush. Exterior: two bands of wavy lines separated by thick black lines, and again crude pendent semicircles made with the same mul...

  • Gray Ware bowl with graffito
    Gray Ware bowl with graffito

    R8 Cat. PC 86

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Shallow Gray Ware bowl with silvery wash inside and out. Simple rim and slightly rounded lip; rim is thinner than the rest of the vessel. Graffito on exterior consisting of several interconnected lines making what look like stars. Interior is highly ...

  • East Greek bird bowl
    East Greek bird bowl

    R8 Cat. PC 87

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Fine buff fabric sherds of an East Greek bird bowl. The upper body has three horizontal lines with a diamond and three vertical lines preserved. Two feet of a bird rest on the top line. Black rays rise from the base. Interior is slipped black. Interi...

  • Lydian Black on Red bowl
    Lydian Black on Red bowl

    R8 Cat. PC 88

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Wall of a bowl. Interior: large black concentric circles with a dot in the center. Exterior: a band of large squares, each filled with smaller checkerboard squares. Two horizontal lines and ascendant semicircles with a dot in the center. Exterior pol...

  • Krater with a horizontal loop handle
    Krater with a horizontal loop handle

    R8 Cat. PC 89

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Body fragment of a red-on-buff painted krater with the beginning of a horizontal loop handle, which is unusual. Handle painted in streaky red. Horizontal line at top of handle, and three below it. Then apparently a solid area of the same streaky glaz...