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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

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Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 942 results for:   Lydian
  • Terracotta camel (ungulate?) figurine
    Terracotta camel (ungulate?) figurine

    R8 Cat. HoB 784

    Figural Terracotta

    Terracotta

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Two joining fragments of figurine. Only two legs extant, belonging to a cloven-hoofed ungulate, probably a camel. Long, straight, tubular legs, with two projecting dewclaws at back near the hoof, and larger, rounded protrusions, possibly knees, on th...

  • Terracotta “Exhibitionist” figurine
    Terracotta “Exhibitionist” figurine

    R8 Cat. HoB 785

    Pottery

    Terracotta

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Ithyphallic man. Three nonjoining units, each mended from several fragments: the head and torso, the left leg and foot, and the phallus. Unusual and ornately decorated figure of a seated, ornately dressed ithyphallic man. Light-skinned, bearded male,...

  • Black on Red dish
    Black on Red dish

    R8 Cat. PC 2

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Fragment of a dish with a Black on Red design. Looks like a wheel with spokes, surrounded by dots around outer circle. An unusual motif. Underside slipped.

  • Black on Red krater foot or stand (?)
    Black on Red krater foot or stand (?)

    R8 Cat. PC 3

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Black on Red fragment of a large foot or stand. Thick-walled with a raised ridge, with a narrow line below and wavy line above it. Large meanders with diagonal crosshatching. Much worn on interior.

  • Shallow bowl
    Shallow bowl

    R8 Cat. PC 4

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Red on Black shallow bowl fragment. Interior: a crosshatched square bordered by a thick line, and pendent concentric semicircles, also bordered by a thick line. The concentric semicircles are made by a four-tipped multiple brush, and the inner semici...

  • Gray Ware twisted handle
    Gray Ware twisted handle

    R8 Cat. PC 5

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Silver wash on the twisted handle.

    [Walls XY not identifiable now.]

  • Geometric carinated cup
    Geometric carinated cup

    R8 Cat. PC 6

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Rim fragment of an open vessel, perhaps a cup, with inward carination. Dark orangish-red fabric with a buff-colored slip on exterior and a red slip on interior that also covers the rim. Geometric decoration: a narrow black line beneath the rim and th...

  • Lydian imitation of a Greek Geometric krater
    Lydian imitation of a Greek Geometric krater

    R8 Cat. PC 7

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Everted ledge rim with groups of four radiating lines. Reserved area below rim filled with large red blobs with a small black dot in each. To the left of the red blobs, the neck is painted streaky red, same as interior. Below the red blobs, the first...

  • Omphalos of a phiale
    Omphalos of a phiale

    R8 Cat. PC 8

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    A Black on Red omphalos, cut down from a large phiale, presumably to be used as a stopper or game piece. A black ring encircles the omphalos, and four diagonally crosshatched triangles meet in the center. Upper side burnished, and underside red-slipp...

  • Bichrome amphora
    Bichrome amphora

    R8 Cat. PC 9

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Rim, neck, and upper body of a white Bichrome amphora. Everted ledge rim with white slip on exterior of rim; slipped on top (worn). At join of short neck to body, an irregular thick black line. Below neck, a band of white slip bordered by a black ban...

  • Imported bird kotyle
    Imported bird kotyle

    R8 Cat. PC 11

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 720–700 BC (Lydian)

    Nicked rim of deep-sided kotyle with dark brown on a buff fabric. Concave walls with slightly inturned, offset tapering rim. Two dark bands at and just below the rim. On the body, a diamond with a second smaller diamond with diagonal crosshatching in...

  • Lydian imitation of a Protocorinthian skyphos
    Lydian imitation of a Protocorinthian skyphos

    R8 Cat. PC 14

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    A skyphos with vertical rim and tapering lip. Horizontal loop handle is painted red. Exterior: a group of five vertical lines below the rim; below are seven horizontal bands. Standing rays extend from the foot of the vessel. Flaring ring foot is red ...