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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

Refine Coin

Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Orientalizing East Greek shallow bowl
    Orientalizing East Greek shallow bowl

    R8 Cat. PC 18

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Fragments of a shallow bowl with thickened rim. A cream-colored slip over the entire bowl, inside and out. Top and exterior of rim is red. Exterior: two red bands below rim. A broad register has a palmette with alternating black and red petals. Decor...

  • Gray Ware stemmed dish or lid
    Gray Ware stemmed dish or lid

    R8 Cat. PC 19

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Profile of a shallow bowl with the stump of a foot that must have been flaring. The short vertical wall turns out slightly at the rim. Could have been used for a lid. Interior is slipped. Edges of foot have been chipped off on purpose.

  • Black on Red jar
    Black on Red jar

    R8 Cat. PC 20

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Fragment of the neck and shoulder of a Black on Red jar; the dark color is purplish. Smooth curve from neck to shoulder. Neck decorated with diagonally crosshatched triangles, with diagonal lines bordering the triangles between horizontal lines. On t...

  • Gray Ware double handle with boss
    Gray Ware double handle with boss

    R8 Cat. PC 21

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    The lower part of a Gray Ware handle with a boss or knob at its base. The handle is made by joining two tubular pieces of clay, one larger than the other. A silvery wash on the outside of the handle. The stance suggests that the knob end was joined t...

  • Krater
    Krater

    R8 Cat. PC 22

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Wide ledge rim. Pattern of one thick line and two thinner ones radiating on rim. Upper wall decorated with crosshatched diamonds in a dark purplish paint, bordered by horizontal lines above and below. Below carination another horizontal line.

  • Black on Red jar
    Black on Red jar

    R8 Cat. PC 23

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    9th c BC? (Lydian)

    Fragment with a horizontal line at the join of neck to shoulder. The upper parts of two diagonally hatched upside-down V shapes. Unglazed on interior.

    A Geometric piece from Lydian IV, perhaps as early as ninth century, based on comparisons to HoB.

  • Black on Red jar
    Black on Red jar

    R8 Cat. PC 24

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    9th c BC (Lydian)

    Black on Red fragment with two diagonally hatched upside-down V-shaped designs that rest on a horizontal line. A second horizontal line, and then opposed triangles painted solid black. Unglazed on interior.

    A geometric piece from Lydian IV (ninth cent...

  • Black on Red closed vessel
    Black on Red closed vessel

    R8 Cat. PC 25

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Body fragment of Black on Red closed vessel with a crosshatched meander.

  • Black on Red stemmed dish
    Black on Red stemmed dish

    R8 Cat. PC 26

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Large dish with a wide ledge rim. Stemmed foot is missing. Exterior is red burnished. Interior: ledge rim and bowl has a series of concentric bands with crosshatched squares alternating with reserved areas. The placement of the crosshatched squares c...

  • Black on Red stemmed dish
    Black on Red stemmed dish

    R8 Cat. PC 27

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Large, shallow stemmed dish. Wide ledge rim with slightly rounded lip. Stemmed base with flaring ring foot. A black band marks the inner and outer limits of the ledge rim. Between these bands, a series of crosshatched squares that alternate with rese...

  • Pithos with graffito
    Pithos with graffito

    R8 Cat. PC 28

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Rounded ledge rim fragment of pithos projects outward from narrower neck, and was applied separately to the top of the neck, which flares outward toward the shoulder. A groove at join of neck to shoulder. On neck, two incised graffiti, each made with...

  • Bichrome jar
    Bichrome jar

    R8 Cat. PC 29

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    8th c BC (Lydian)

    Large belly fragment of a jar with orange-red fabric, slipped red. On body, a wide register with thick white glaze, bordered by two horizontal black bands. This register is slightly raised from the area above and below it. Over the white paint, a des...