About search...

This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

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Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Geometric carinated cup
    Geometric carinated cup

    R8 Cat. PC 6

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Rim fragment of an open vessel, perhaps a cup, with inward carination. Dark orangish-red fabric with a buff-colored slip on exterior and a red slip on interior that also covers the rim. Geometric decoration: a narrow black line beneath the rim and th...

  • Lydian imitation of a Greek Geometric krater
    Lydian imitation of a Greek Geometric krater

    R8 Cat. PC 7

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Everted ledge rim with groups of four radiating lines. Reserved area below rim filled with large red blobs with a small black dot in each. To the left of the red blobs, the neck is painted streaky red, same as interior. Below the red blobs, the first...

  • Omphalos of a phiale
    Omphalos of a phiale

    R8 Cat. PC 8

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    A Black on Red omphalos, cut down from a large phiale, presumably to be used as a stopper or game piece. A black ring encircles the omphalos, and four diagonally crosshatched triangles meet in the center. Upper side burnished, and underside red-slipp...

  • Bichrome amphora
    Bichrome amphora

    R8 Cat. PC 9

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Rim, neck, and upper body of a white Bichrome amphora. Everted ledge rim with white slip on exterior of rim; slipped on top (worn). At join of short neck to body, an irregular thick black line. Below neck, a band of white slip bordered by a black ban...

  • Cup
    Cup

    R8 Cat. PC 10

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Nearly vertical wall fragment and foot of a small Black on Red cup. Three black horizontal lines preserved on a red-slipped body. Found with much Gray Ware.

  • Imported bird kotyle
    Imported bird kotyle

    R8 Cat. PC 11

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 720–700 BC (Lydian)

    Nicked rim of deep-sided kotyle with dark brown on a buff fabric. Concave walls with slightly inturned, offset tapering rim. Two dark bands at and just below the rim. On the body, a diamond with a second smaller diamond with diagonal crosshatching in...

  • Gray Ware baby feeder
    Gray Ware baby feeder

    R8 Cat. PC 12

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Small Gray Ware baby feeder with silvery slip. Ovoid juglet with everted rim and rounded lip. Band handle attached from rim to the widest part of the belly. Small sucking spout, circular in section and with a very small hole, was separately attached ...

  • Orientalizing East Greek or Island jug
    Orientalizing East Greek or Island jug

    R8 Cat. PC 13

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Globular body of a jug of orangish-buff fabric with a broad-based foot. Cream slip on exterior of vessel with black painted decoration consisting of thicker and thinner horizontal black bands with a reserved band of continuous interlaced loops at the...

  • Lydian imitation of a Protocorinthian skyphos
    Lydian imitation of a Protocorinthian skyphos

    R8 Cat. PC 14

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    A skyphos with vertical rim and tapering lip. Horizontal loop handle is painted red. Exterior: a group of five vertical lines below the rim; below are seven horizontal bands. Standing rays extend from the foot of the vessel. Flaring ring foot is red ...

  • Black on Red decorated jar (?)
    Black on Red decorated jar (?)

    R8 Cat. PC 15

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Wall fragment of shoulder, from the beginning of the neck to the belly. Rounded body. Black on Red pendent concentric semicircles, partially overlapping, near neck. Then three bands with crosshatched squares, each row separated by black lines. Below,...

  • Biconical spindle whorl
    Biconical spindle whorl

    R8 Cat. PC 16

    Weaving Equipment

    Terracotta

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Biconical spindle whorl of fired clay with hole through the center. Four groups of incised roughly concentric semicircles decorate the edges of the top of the spindle whorl. Tiny neat holes (Diam. 0.001) frame the incised semicircles, and three or fo...

  • Protocorinthian kotyle
    Protocorinthian kotyle

    R8 Cat. PC 17

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    670–650 BC (Lydian)

    Rim and handle of a fine thin-walled kotyle with vertical rim and tapering lip. Exterior decoration consists of two red bands at the rim. Below are short, vertical lines except where the handle is attached. Beneath this register are horizontal red ba...