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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

Refine Coin

Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Bird bowl
    Bird bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 779

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 650-600 BC (Lydian)

    Body fragment of bird bowl. Red over burnished clay (exterior) and dark brown (interior). Exterior, standing ray. Interior, single horizontal reserved band with a single matt dark band above and below over dark brown slip.

    650–600 BC, according to N. ...

  • Cup
    Cup

    R8 Cat. HoB 780

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Conical foot, fragment of cup. Reddish brown over creamy white slip. Exterior, streakly applied glaze. Underside of base, single horizontal line on the outer edge of resting surface.

  • Cup
    Cup

    R8 Cat. HoB 781

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Three joining fragments of rim and body of cup. Plain rim. Decoration creamy white over dark red (interior) and creamy white (exterior). Exterior, plain creamy white slip over a burnished clay surface. Interior, red band over the lip; reserved narrow...

  • Aryballos (?) bottom
    Aryballos (?) bottom

    R8 Cat. HoB 782

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Rounded bottom fragment. Creamy slipped over a well-burnished clay surface.

  • Lamp
    Lamp

    R8 Cat. HoB 783

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Two joining fragments of lamp. Nearly half preserved. Rounded and open; horizontal rim, slightly flaring edge; high central cone; flat base with concave center; short nozzle (partially preserved). Red clay. Exterior, bands on rim, under rim, and base...

  • Terracotta camel (ungulate?) figurine
    Terracotta camel (ungulate?) figurine

    R8 Cat. HoB 784

    Figural Terracotta

    Terracotta

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Two joining fragments of figurine. Only two legs extant, belonging to a cloven-hoofed ungulate, probably a camel. Long, straight, tubular legs, with two projecting dewclaws at back near the hoof, and larger, rounded protrusions, possibly knees, on th...

  • Terracotta “Exhibitionist” figurine
    Terracotta “Exhibitionist” figurine

    R8 Cat. HoB 785

    Pottery

    Terracotta

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Ithyphallic man. Three nonjoining units, each mended from several fragments: the head and torso, the left leg and foot, and the phallus. Unusual and ornately decorated figure of a seated, ornately dressed ithyphallic man. Light-skinned, bearded male,...

  • Round-mouthed jug
    Round-mouthed jug

    R8 Cat. PC 1

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Neck, handle, and shoulder of a jug of orange-buff fabric. Vertical rim with a tapered lip. Band handle is high swung and connects from rim to shoulder. Just below exterior rim, a trace of orange-red slip. Black painted decoration on neck and shoulde...

  • Black on Red dish
    Black on Red dish

    R8 Cat. PC 2

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Fragment of a dish with a Black on Red design. Looks like a wheel with spokes, surrounded by dots around outer circle. An unusual motif. Underside slipped.

  • Black on Red krater foot or stand (?)
    Black on Red krater foot or stand (?)

    R8 Cat. PC 3

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Black on Red fragment of a large foot or stand. Thick-walled with a raised ridge, with a narrow line below and wavy line above it. Large meanders with diagonal crosshatching. Much worn on interior.

  • Shallow bowl
    Shallow bowl

    R8 Cat. PC 4

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Red on Black shallow bowl fragment. Interior: a crosshatched square bordered by a thick line, and pendent concentric semicircles, also bordered by a thick line. The concentric semicircles are made by a four-tipped multiple brush, and the inner semici...

  • Gray Ware twisted handle
    Gray Ware twisted handle

    R8 Cat. PC 5

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Silver wash on the twisted handle.

    [Walls XY not identifiable now.]