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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

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Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Small jar
    Small jar

    R8 Cat. HoB 767

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Body and base fragment of small jar. Plain base; nearly vertical. Red paint over clay surface. Exterior and underside of base red bands.

  • Bowl
    Bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 768

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Not painted. Eight joining fragments of rim, bowl, and bottom of bowl. Slightly inward curving rim; shallow bowl; rounded bottom. Roughly modeled with occasional wheel marks on the exterior and interior.

  • Round-mouthed jug
    Round-mouthed jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 769

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Not painted. Three joining fragments of rim, neck, body, and handle. Plain rim; short, nearly vertical neck; spherical body; vertical strap handle from rim to shoulder. Traces of burning on neck and body.

  • Jar
    Jar

    R8 Cat. HoB 770

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Complete jar. Shape similar to cooking pot. Everted rim; ovoid body; plain base; vertical handle from rim to mid-body.

  • Stemmed dish (?) rim fragment
    Stemmed dish (?) rim fragment

    R8 Cat. HoB 771

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Rim and bowl fragment of stemmed dish. Plain rim, slightly inverted; shallow bowl. Not painted. Graffito: partially preserved symbols, incised after firing.

  • Cooking pot
    Cooking pot

    R8 Cat. HoB 772

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Nearly complete cooking pot. Everted rim; spherical body; rounded bottom; single high vertical strap handle from mid-body to rim.

  • Cooking pot
    Cooking pot

    R8 Cat. HoB 773

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Eleven joining fragments of rim, neck, shoulder, body, and handle of cooking pot. Lower body and base are missing. Flaring rim; spherical body; vertical strap handle from rim to shoulder.

  • Rosette bird bowl
    Rosette bird bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 774

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 625-600 BC (Lydian)

    Four joining fragments of rim, body, base, and handle of rosette bird bowl. Plain rim; wide bowl; disc base; only stumps of single loop handle preserved. Red to brown over polished clay surface. Exterior, metope decoration bordered with a line along ...

  • Rosette bird bowl
    Rosette bird bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 775

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 625–600 BC (Lydian)

    Seven joining and nonjoining fragments of rim and body of rosette bird bowl. Plain rim; wide bowl. Brown over polished clay surface. Exterior, 1. rim and bowl fragment: metopal band with a horizontal line along rim, and a thicker one below: three pen...

  • Bird bowl
    Bird bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 776

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 650–600 BC. (Lydian)

    Two joining fragments of a ring base of a bird bowl. Decoration, dark over clay surface. Exterior, standing rays; base and under base plain dark paint. Interior, plain dark paint.

    650–600 BC, according to N. Aytaçlar.

  • Bird bowl
    Bird bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 777

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Base fragment of bird bowl. Ring base. Dark red over cream slip (exterior) and red (interior). Exterior, over base, lower parts of pendent ray; base and under base painted red. Interior, painted red.

  • Bird bowl
    Bird bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 778

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 650–600 BC. (Lydian)

    Body fragment of bird bowl. Brown over creamy-white slip (exterior) and red (interior). Exterior, three horizontal lines above and a standing ray below. Interior, painted red.

    650–600 BC, according to N. Aytaçlar.