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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

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Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Ionian cup
    Ionian cup

    R8 Cat. HoB 635

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 625-550 BC. (Lydian)

    Many joining fragments of rim, bowl, base, and handle (one complete, the other stumps preserved) of Ionian cup. Flaring rim; low, flaring conical base; horizontal loop handles below rim. Glossy black glazed. Rim painted; reserved band below rim; sing...

  • Black-polished round-mouthed jug
    Black-polished round-mouthed jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 636

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Black-polished neck and body fragment of round-mouthed jug. Finely polished. Slightly flaring neck; globular body. A horizontal ridge below neck; single horizontal groove; a small rectangular panel, with ridged lines (lower frame not preserved); insi...

  • Ionian oinochoe
    Ionian oinochoe

    R8 Cat. HoB 637

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Before mid-7th c BC (Lydian)

    Three joining fragments of shoulder. Red to dark brown over well-burnished clay surface. Reserved band with a horizontal line above and below: four vertical lines; standing crosshatched triple nested triangle, with a hooked T at top; three horizontal...

  • Wild Goat style oinochoe
    Wild Goat style oinochoe

    R8 Cat. HoB 638

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 620–600 BC (Lydian)

    Wild Goat style (South Ionian) lower body fragment of oinochoe. Brownish black over thick and fine creamy white slip. Rising rays and filling ornament (concentric circle with dots, hooked swastica).

    620–600 BC, according to M. Kerschner (personal comm...

  • Chian amphora
    Chian amphora

    R8 Cat. HoB 639

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Many joining and nonjoining fragments of rim, neck, shoulder, body, and single handle of Chian amphora. One-piece amphora. Flaring, thick echinus rim; nearly straight-sided neck; wide strap handle. Red over creamy white slip. Painted on rim and below...

  • Pithos
    Pithos

    R8 Cat. HoB 640

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Body fragment of pithos. Not painted. A graffito, made before firing, is composed of deep incision lines forming a star that probably had six points (four points are preserved).

  • Early Corinthian alabastron
    Early Corinthian alabastron

    R8 Cat. HoB 641

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Early Corinthian, rounded bottom fragment of alabastron. Black over clay surface. Feline to right (paws preserved), incision on paws; filling ornament (incised rosette) between front and hind paws; bottom, pinwheel rosette with large spots at the end...

  • Terracotta bird (?) figurine
    Terracotta bird (?) figurine

    R8 Cat. HoB 642

    Figural Terracotta

    Terracotta

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Fragmentary bird (?) figurine, broken at top, below, and on back. Possibly molded in two pieces. Upper part of body and neck preserved. Black and added red over creamy white slip. Upper body divided by a red line into two areas, each crosshatched in ...

  • Terracotta figure (?)
    Terracotta figure (?)

    R8 Cat. HoB 643

    Figural Terracotta

    Terracotta

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Three fragments of a large terracotta figure (?). Formerly thought to be fragments of Hittite-type rhyta, and published as such several times. Exterior shaved and polished before the slip was applied. White glazed band on one of the fragments. All fr...

  • Spindle whorl
    Spindle whorl

    R8 Cat. HoB 644

    Weaving Equipment

    Terracotta

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Biconical shape. Single hole. Top and bottom painted. A single horizontal line encircling center of spindle whorl; above center, dotted square bar; below center, row of dots divided by triple lines.

  • Loom weights
    Loom weights

    R8 Cat. HoB 645

    Weaving Equipment

    Terracotta

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Twenty-six unfired loom weights. All are four-sided pyramidal loom weights. Several have holes near the top. Seven are well-preserved and nineteen are poorly preserved.

  • Bichrome stemmed dish
    Bichrome stemmed dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 646

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Red Bichrome. Several joining and nonjoining fragments of rim, bowl, and stem of stemmed dish. Flaring wide rim; articulated carination below rim; shallow bowl. Black, red to black over white slip. Exterior, rim is painted red to black; alternating r...