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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

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Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Cooking pot
    Cooking pot

    R8 Cat. HoB 551

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Cooking pot, body and base fragments. Flat-bottomed kitchen ware, blackened by fire. Wheel made.

  • Terracotta mold
    Terracotta mold

    R8 Cat. HoB 552

    Mold

    Terracotta

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Rectangular mold. Cutting on upper surface: a small square and a horizontal line above; square and horizontal line is intersected by a short vertical line immediately above the square. Pour channel is placed below the square. Two small holes at oppos...

  • Skyphos
    Skyphos

    R8 Cat. HoB 553

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Fragment of rim, body, and single handle stump of skyphos. Plain rim, deep bowl. Red over creamy white slip. Handle painted; three parallel horizontal bands below handle. Interior painted.

  • Streaky glazed oinochoe
    Streaky glazed oinochoe

    R8 Cat. HoB 554

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Oinochoe with flat base, ovoid body, vertical neck, and everted rim. Highswung handle. Streaky glaze on neck; groups of five pendent petals on shoulder; wide streaky band at mid-body; handle glazed. Black bands at junction of neck and shoulder, and s...

  • Strainer
    Strainer

    R8 Cat. HoB 555

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Fragment of bottom of strainer, painted red. Perforated overall. Painted red on both sides.

  • Wild Goat style column krater
    Wild Goat style column krater

    R8 Cat. HoB 556

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Wild Goat style (could be local Lydian). Eleven fragments, some joining, of rim, neck, shoulder, body, and handle of column krater. Flaring rim; slightly outward curved sides at neck; single loop handle rising vertically and joined to the rim with a ...

  • Wild Goat style oinochoe
    Wild Goat style oinochoe

    R8 Cat. HoB 557

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 650-600 BC. (Lydian)

    Wild Goat style (North Ionian). Three fragments, two joining, of mouth, neck, and shoulder. Trefoil mouth; articulated transition from neck to shoulder. Red to dark over diluted creamy white slip. Painted from rim to upper neck. Neck has a reserved b...

  • Lamp body
    Lamp body

    R8 Cat. HoB 558

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Lamp body and nozzle fragment. Rounded and open; diagonal and flaring rim; horizontal and high edge; small nozzle; flat bottom with concave center. Decoration, red to black. Exterior, band over rim; band above bottom. Interior, single band inside the...

  • Bichrome krater
    Bichrome krater

    R8 Cat. HoB 559

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Rim and body fragment of a large Bichrome krater. Everted rim. To left and right of vertical lug, white slip and heavy black line bordering the panel. A second vertical line divides the left hand panel. Reddish clay, unglazed.

  • Bichrome amphora or oinochoe
    Bichrome amphora or oinochoe

    R8 Cat. HoB 560

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Red Bichrome. Shoulder fragment of amphora or oinochoe. Matt dark paint. Trace of a horizontal band over the transition to shoulder, and below two partially preserved pendent concentric hooks.

  • Gray Ware oinochoe
    Gray Ware oinochoe

    R8 Cat. HoB 561

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Gray Ware. Rim fragment of a trefoil oinochoe. Shiny silvery wash. Stick polished on exterior.

  • Protocorinthian linear kotyle
    Protocorinthian linear kotyle

    R8 Cat. HoB 562

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 650-630 BC. (Lydian)

    Protocorinthian linear kotyle body fragment. Dark red glazed. Exterior, four narrow vertical parallel lines; six narrow horizontal parallel lines. Interior painted red.