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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

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Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Small Protocorinthian oinochoe
    Small Protocorinthian oinochoe

    R8 Cat. HoB 420

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 690-630 BC (Lydian)

    Middle or Late Protocorinthian. Base and lower body fragment. Ring base. Exterior, two narrow bands in purple over dark glazed surface; three horizontal lines in diluted glaze; linked pendent rays rising up from foot; base painted; central circle and...

  • Terracotta stamp seal
    Terracotta stamp seal

    R8 Cat. HoB 421

    Seal

    Terracotta

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Cylindrical-shaped profile of seal; wider in diameter at the seal base; pierced transversely through its narrower top end for suspension. The sealing surface is incised with a cross; in each quadrant are incised linear symbols.

  • Iron sickle
    Iron sickle

    R8 Cat. HoB 422

    Metalwork

    iron

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Three joining fragments. Corroded. Blade, curved with a concave edge; at one end half is preserved with a single iron rivet.

  • Iron spit
    Iron spit

    R8 Cat. HoB 423

    Metalwork

    iron

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Heavily corroded spit. Long and straight; triangular leaf-shaped, flattened at one end, and pointed at the other end; two large knobs each placed near both ends; smaller knobs are preserved along the other parts of rod. The smaller knobs may well be ...

  • Knucklebones
    Knucklebones

    R8 Cat. HoB 424

    Knucklebone or Gaming Piece

    Bone

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Set of fourteen knucklebones: eight from cattle and six from sheep. One of the sheep and one of the cow knucklebones has a drilled hole; some show signs of being ground on both faces.

  • Black on Red stemmed dish
    Black on Red stemmed dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 425

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Four joining fragments of Black on Red stemmed dish. Small parts of rim, stem, and base missing. Plain rounded rim. Matt dark over red clay surface. Exterior, single band along rim. Interior, from top to bottom, below rim: in a wide band with a singl...

  • Ephesian ware dish
    Ephesian ware dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 426

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Two joining fragments of body of Ephesian ware. Matt dark paint and additional red glaze over white slip on the interior. Paint badly worn. Exterior, two horizontal black lines and a band with ladder pattern over red slip, triangles in alternate red ...

  • Black on Red round-mouthed jug
    Black on Red round-mouthed jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 427

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Two joining fragments of neck and body of Black on Red round-mouthed jug. Long, nearly vertical neck; articulated transition from neck to body; elliptically compressed and short body. Matt dark painted on clay surface. Exterior: on the neck, a row o...

  • Bichrome amphora (?)
    Bichrome amphora (?)

    R8 Cat. HoB 428

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    White Bichrome. Body sherd. Decoration black and added red over white slip. Exterior, circle with a red dotted band, and a red cross at center; two horizontal lines.

    Analyzed by Kealhofer and Grave (Kealhofer, Grave, and Marsh 2013: sample AIA 3662).

  • Bichrome amphora (?)
    Bichrome amphora (?)

    R8 Cat. HoB 429

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Red Bichrome. Two joining fragments of shoulder. Matt black, red, and added white. Exterior, on clay surface, pendent concentric hook (six hooks), two short vertical wavy lines to the right; two partially preserved concentric hooks or circles; two ho...

  • Gray Ware stemmed dish
    Gray Ware stemmed dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 430

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Gray Ware. Many joining fragments of rim, bowl, and stem; more than half the stem and base missing. Flaring rim; shallow bowl.

  • Oinochoe
    Oinochoe

    R8 Cat. HoB 431

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Not painted. Many joining fragments. Half of the neck and rim missing. Short neck; gently rounded shoulder; spherical body; low ring base; vertical strap handle from shoulder to neck.