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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

Refine Coin

Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Black on Red low-stemmed bowl
    Black on Red low-stemmed bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 326

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Nearly whole Black on Red shallow bowl with nearly complete profile. Made of buff fabric. One small horizontal loop handle is close to the rim. Interior is decorated with a series of evenly spaced crosshatched squares. Band with concentric pendent se...

  • Black on Red bowl or dish
    Black on Red bowl or dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 327

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Fragment of bowl or dish with rounded rim. A band with pendent semicircles runs along the rim on the exterior. One of these has a thick line where the brush got out of control. Below the slight carination, a band with concentric semicircles resting u...

  • Carinated Bichrome bowl
    Carinated Bichrome bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 328

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Bichrome bowl has a horizontal line below the carination with a series of pendent concentric semicircles, drawn without a compass. Above the carination, a band of fugitive white slip with four short vertical lines and a trace of two more above anothe...

  • Rounded skyphos
    Rounded skyphos

    R8 Cat. HoB 329

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Complete profile of a wide rounded skyphos. Slightly inturned rim and flaring ring foot. One horizontal loop handle preserved. Purplish body with streaky black polish on both interior and exterior.

  • Skyphos
    Skyphos

    R8 Cat. HoB 330

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Horizontal loop handle and rim of thin walled skyphos. Grayish-brown on exterior and reddish-buff on interior. Slightly inturned rim. Exterior is smoothed and interior is polished.

  • Black on Red round-mouthed jug
    Black on Red round-mouthed jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 331

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Black on Red jug. Buff-red micaceous clay. Vertical rim, slightly flaring toward [missing] spout. Globular body with splaying ring foot. Vertical handle, oval in section. Exterior: small concentric circles in a row around the neck and another row on ...

  • Black on Red “loose style” jug
    Black on Red “loose style” jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 332

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Globular jug with flat base, much worn. One vertical band handle. Two black bands around shoulder of jug between which are crosshatched squares. Reserved spaces between squares are triangular. Another register of two bands with crosshatched squares i...

  • Bichrome jar
    Bichrome jar

    R8 Cat. HoB 333

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Shoulder fragment of large Bichrome jar with black and white paint on red slip. Buff fabric with pebble inclusions. Oval scar of a vertical band handle. Most of the background of this pot is white. A black band runs along the vessel at the handle att...

  • Bichrome jar with circle designs
    Bichrome jar with circle designs

    R8 Cat. HoB 334

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Black on white slip on thick-walled fragment with red slip. Large circles with curved lines within. Two large black circles with two parallel curved lines (partial semicircles) facing in one direction, and presumably two facing in the other direction...

  • Ephesianizing rim
    Ephesianizing rim

    R8 Cat. HoB 335

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    One tiny piece of imitation Ephesian. White band on interior bordered by a horizontal line above and below. Short vertical black lines painted between the horizontal ones (dogtooth pattern).

  • Banded, flaring buff foot
    Banded, flaring buff foot

    R8 Cat. HoB 336

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Flaring foot with thick red band around the base. Buff fabric. A small, raised ridge marks where the painted band ends. Three, thinner bands alternating with reserved bands. Traces of a thick band remain at uppermost break. Exterior polished. Discolo...

  • Gray Ware trefoil jug
    Gray Ware trefoil jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 337

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Trefoil mouth and neck of a large Gray Ware jug with silvery wash. Spout of trefoil is pronounced and narrow. Evidence of handle attachment indicates a band handle running from rim to shoulder.