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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

Refine Coin

Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 10632 results for:  
  • Local imitation of a Mycenaean or sub-Mycenaean krater
    Local imitation of a Mycenaean or sub-Mycenaean krater

    R8 Cat. HoB 255

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Ledge rim fragment, painted in black glaze. Reserved band below top edge and under rim with band in same glaze below on exterior. Stump of handle with black line painted around its left side. Interior below rim, a thin band painted red. Overall groun...

  • Black on Red jug
    Black on Red jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 256

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Fragment of shoulder and neck of a Black on Red round-mouthed jug with stump of handle. Neck has concentric circles or semicircles. At handle base height, two horizontal black lines, a wavy line, and another horizontal line. Polished inside.

  • Black on Red jug
    Black on Red jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 257

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Two joining fragments of shoulder of Black on Red jug. Concentric standing semicircles (painted without a compass) imitating sub-Mycenaean. Two horizontal lines with traces of pendent semicircles below.

  • Black on Red jug
    Black on Red jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 258

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Tiny fragment of neck of a small jug. Black on Red, with hatched triangles.

  • Brown on Buff closed vessel
    Brown on Buff closed vessel

    R8 Cat. HoB 259

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Fragment of small closed vessel. Local fabric, Brown on Buff. Thick zigzag painted below horizontal line.

  • Three Gray Ware fragments: bowl, loop handle, cup base
    Three Gray Ware fragments: bowl, loop handle, cup base

    R8 Cat. HoB 260

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    a: Rim of Gray Ware shallow bowl with stump of handle. b: Gray Ware horizontal loop handle with knob preserved. Both sides would have been attached to the pot. c: Foot of a Gray Ware cup with outward sloping walls.

  • Small buff jug
    Small buff jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 261

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Neck and shoulder of small jug, probably trefoil. Buff fabric, white gritty inclusions, extremely micaceous. Undecorated.

  • Pithos with incised pattern
    Pithos with incised pattern

    R8 Cat. HoB 262

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Fragment of the wall of a pithos with a band of oblique crosshatching; heavily incised pattern (to a depth of ca. 0.0015 m) made with a round-ended implement. Lower edge of pattern defined by a raised band. Pattern is similar to that found on other p...

  • Gray Ware knob or boss with an impressed X
    Gray Ware knob or boss with an impressed X

    R8 Cat. HoB 263

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Small Gray Ware knob or boss with impressed X made by a round shaped implement such as a small bone that was pressed in the clay. Had been attached to a pot. Was apparently cut down for reuse as a stopper or game piece. Compare HoB 209 and PC 62 from...

  • Pithos, thumbprints on rim
    Pithos, thumbprints on rim

    R8 Cat. HoB 264

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Twenty-one fragments of rim, shoulder, and base of a large pithos. Thickened rim marked on the exterior by pressed thumb prints that were probably used to stick on more clay for a yet thicker rim. Oblique slashes added at the base of the neck. Neck f...

  • Spindle whorl
    Spindle whorl

    R8 Cat. HoB 265

    Weaving Equipment

    Terracotta

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Rounded shape, slightly biconical, tapering toward the top. Grayish-brown micaceous clay. Sizeable hole in middle. Shows a great deal of wear.

  • Stone bead
    Stone bead

    R8 Cat. HoB 266

    Jewelry and Ornaments

    Stone

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Oblong stone bead; brecciated stone. Perforated through the length of the bead with holes on both ends; perforation is closer to the surface along one side. Surface is smooth. There were no signs of abrasion or percussion under a binocular microscope...