About search...

This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

Refine Coin

Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Cup or bowl
    Cup or bowl

    R8 Cat. PC 42

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    A rim fragment of a cup or bowl with purple paint on buff. Exterior: a line below the rim, and concentric circles below that. Surface has a shiny micaceous wash. Interior red-slipped.

  • Figural terracotta of a bird
    Figural terracotta of a bird

    R8 Cat. PC 43

    Figural Terracotta

    Terracotta

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Slightly concave body fragment of a terracotta bird. A cream slip on the exterior with an oblique crosshatched pattern painted in black. Within most diamonds created by the crosshatching, a painted black dot. Interior a gray color. Made in two pieces...

  • Gray Ware lid
    Gray Ware lid

    R8 Cat. PC 44

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Small, flat Gray Ware lid. Vertical, loop handle, oval in section. Beginning of a cutout for a spoon or ladle just preserved.

  • Imported painted bowl
    Imported painted bowl

    R8 Cat. PC 45

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Rim and upper body of an imported deep bowl. A horizontal line at the inverted rim. Vertical lines below rim continue into the slightly streaky black area below the reserved upper portion of the wall. Horizontal lines in what must have been the cente...

  • Late Geometric or Early Protocorinthian linear kotyle
    Late Geometric or Early Protocorinthian linear kotyle

    R8 Cat. PC 46

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    720–700 BC (Lydian)

    Linear kotyle with buff fabric and eggshell thin walls. Vertical rim with a tapering lip. Exterior decoration consists of two narrow bands along the rim with a series of short vertical lines in groups of five in the handle zone, punctuated by opposed...

  • Early Protocorinthian linear kotyle
    Early Protocorinthian linear kotyle

    R8 Cat. PC 47

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 720-690 BC (Lydian)

    Complete foot and fragments of the wall of a fine Early Protocorinthian kotyle. Walls decorated with fine red lines. Underside of foot unglazed.

    Schaeffer dates to “Probably late Early Protocorinthian.”

  • Black on Red dish
    Black on Red dish

    R8 Cat. PC 48

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Rim and body sherd of a Black on Red stemmed dish or bowl. Interior: Crosshatched squares between two lines, and then pendent semicircles. Exterior: ascendant semicircles resting on a line below the rim. Strong black and strong red slip.

  • East Greek bird bowl
    East Greek bird bowl

    R8 Cat. PC 49

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Early 7th c BC? (Lydian)

    Rim, body, and one handle of a large and deep East Greek bird bowl. Nicked inturned rim. Reserved panel has three vertical lines near handle zone that border two nesting diamonds, the center one diagonally crosshatched. The front of the body and one ...

  • Pierced pottery disk
    Pierced pottery disk

    R8 Cat. PC 50

    Weaving Equipment

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    A loom weight or game piece purposely cut down and rounded from the wall of a Waveline hydria. A hole is cut in the center.

  • Jug
    Jug

    R8 Cat. PC 51

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Fragment of the shoulder of a jug with concentric hooks on white slip. The surviving hooks have an unusual wiggle made with the multiple brush. One of the brushes was much wider than the others. The piece was burned, so the red clay has turned to dar...

  • Gray Ware with graffito
    Gray Ware with graffito

    R8 Cat. PC 52

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Coarse, Gray Ware body fragment of a closed vessel. Graffito appears to read: XXI.

  • East Greek or Island lid
    East Greek or Island lid

    R8 Cat. PC 53

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Fragment of a nearly flat lid in a fine cream-colored fabric. Brown painted decoration consists of two groups of six to seven parallel lines encircling the lid. Between these groups, a series of interlacing loops, each resembling an 8. Smoothed on th...