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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

Refine Coin

Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Ionian kantharos
    Ionian kantharos

    R8 Cat. HoB 731

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Fragments of Ionian kantharos. Ovoid body turning sharply to high, flaring rim and upswung handle. Lower body and handle painted in black glaze; rim reserved. Thin bands of white and red at midpoint of body; vertical band on handle.

  • Black-polished round-mouthed oinochoe
    Black-polished round-mouthed oinochoe

    R8 Cat. HoB 732

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Black-polished oinochoe. Many joining and nonjoining fragments of rim, neck, body, and handle. Finely burnished on exterior and interior down to neck. Wheel-marks on interior body. Plain rim; nearly straight sided neck; spherical body; single vertica...

  • Loom weights
    Loom weights

    R8 Cat. HoB 733

    Weaving Equipment

    Terracotta

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Two unfired loom weights with green fabric.

    1. Four-sided pyramidal loom weight. Top broken and one side at the bottom slightly broken. Hole not preserved.

    2. Four-sided pyramidal loom weight. Poorly preserved.

  • Intaglio die
    Intaglio die

    R8 Cat. HoB 734

    Metalwork, Mold

    Bronze/Copper Alloy

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Copper alloy intaglio die for raising gold foil. Square-shaped; edges roughly shaped. Upper surface cuttings: a square with bead-and-reel pattern; inside the frame at the side, a centrally dotted nearly three-quarter circle, encircled with bead-and-r...

  • Bridle ornament
    Bridle ornament

    R8 Cat. HoB 735

    Metalwork

    Bronze/Copper Alloy

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Copper alloy. Nomadic style bronze bridle ornament. Hollow, cube-shaped base with a wide hole (lateral opening) on each side; upper part of the base is solid and beak-shaped, stylized in a bird’s beak: four horizontally curving flutes running paralle...

  • Unfinished bronze ibex bridle or harness ornament
    Unfinished bronze ibex bridle or harness ornament

    R8 Cat. HoB 736

    Metalwork

    Bronze/Copper Alloy

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Tin bronze bridle or harness ornament. Recumbent ibex in relief, facing to right; face turned backwards; long horn curves up from the forehead down to the neck. Back: two loop attachments. Unfinished, solid cast.

  • Black on Red stemmed dish
    Black on Red stemmed dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 737

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Black on Red. Rim, body, center of bowl, stem, and base of stemmed dish. Slightly inverted rim, shallow bowl. Matt dark and red paint. Exterior, rim plain painted; single horizontal dark line on mid-stem; mid-stem and base painted red. Interior, two ...

  • Stemmed dish
    Stemmed dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 738

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Painted red. Two joining fragments of bowl, stem, and base. Cylindrical stem. Matt red on exterior, and interior.

  • Black on Red stemmed dish stem
    Black on Red stemmed dish stem

    R8 Cat. HoB 739

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Black on Red. Stem and base preserved. Red and matt dark. Exterior, two parallel horizontal dark lines on mid-stem; stem and base painted red.

  • Bichrome dish
    Bichrome dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 740

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Red Bichrome. Eight joining and nonjoining fragments of rim, bowl, and base of dish. Flaring rim; articulated carination below rim; high ring base; stump of loop (?) handle. Black over white slip (in some areas overlapping red bands) and wide red ban...

  • Bichrome dish
    Bichrome dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 741

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Red Bichrome. Several joining fragments of rim, bowl, and base. Flaring rim; articulated carination below rim; high ring base. Red, matt dark, and white. Exterior, red band with two horizontal black lines below; lower body and base painted red. Inter...

  • Streaky glazed skyphos
    Streaky glazed skyphos

    R8 Cat. HoB 742

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Streaky glazed. Nearly complete skyphos. Plain rim; deep bowl; low conical foot; loop handles slightly rising diagonally. Exterior, red along rim and below the area between handles; area between handles reserved; handles, partially painted. Interior,...