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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

Refine Coin

Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Stone whetstone
    Stone whetstone

    R8 Cat. HoB 695

    Stone Implement

    Stone

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Dark gray, fine-grained. Rectangular-shaped. Smooth on all sides and edges.

  • Black on Red stemmed dish
    Black on Red stemmed dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 696

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Black on Red stemmed dish rim and bowl fragments (three joining and one nonjoining fragments). Slightly inverted and thickened rim; shallow bowl; stem not preserved. Matt black over red slip. Interior, two groups of seven horizontal lines, one below ...

  • Bowl
    Bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 697

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Lower body and base fragment. High ring base. Decoration red to brown. Interior, band at lower body; center of the bowl painted.

  • Streaky glazed krater
    Streaky glazed krater

    R8 Cat. HoB 698

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Streaky glazed. Shoulder fragments (six joining and nonjoining fragments) of krater. Added white over red to black streaky glazed. Exterior, a row of short vertical white lines hanging down from a single horizontal line on the shoulder; single horizo...

  • Waveline hydria or amphora
    Waveline hydria or amphora

    R8 Cat. HoB 699

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Many joining fragments of rim, neck, shoulder, and body of Waveline hydria or amphora. Everted and thickened rim; slightly curving neck; articulated sharp transition at the join between neck and shoulder; stumps of vertical strap handle on the neck a...

  • Waveline hydria
    Waveline hydria

    R8 Cat. HoB 700

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Many joining fragments of shoulder, body, and handle of Waveline hydria. Two horizontal loop handles with seven small holes on each (holes do not go through the other end of the handle). Decoration red to dark. Exterior, two horizontal bands at the j...

  • Fragments of three or more additional hydrias or amphoras (discarded 1962)
    Fragments of three or more additional hydrias or amphoras (discarded 1962)

    R8 Cat. HoB 701

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Of different fabrics and decorations; one thin-walled buff fabric with fine bands of pale orange-red slip; one buff fabric with gray core and repair holes (?); one buff fabric with gray-buff slip or wash.

  • Waveline hydria neck
    Waveline hydria neck

    R8 Cat. HoB 702

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Rim and neck of Waveline hydria. Everted and thickened rim; nearly vertical neck; articulated sharp transition at the join between neck and shoulder; vertical strap handle (only handle stump preserved). Red to black glaze, streaky, applied over clay ...

  • Waveline hydria neck
    Waveline hydria neck

    R8 Cat. HoB 703

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Rim and neck of Waveline hydria. Small and shallow drill holes (but not reaching thorough as mending holes do) below rim and occasionally on neck. Everted and thickened rim; nearly vertical neck; articulated sharp transition at the join between neck ...

  • Waveline hydria neck
    Waveline hydria neck

    R8 Cat. HoB 704

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Five joining fragments of rim and neck of Waveline hydria. Everted and thickened rim; nearly vertical neck; articulated sharp transition at the join between neck and shoulder; vertical strap handle (handle stump preserved). Black glaze over clay surf...

  • Waveline hydria or amphora neck
    Waveline hydria or amphora neck

    R8 Cat. HoB 705

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Rim and neck of Waveline hydria or amphora. Everted and thickened rim; nearly vertical neck. Black glaze over clay surface, glaze worn. Exterior, band along and below rim; neck, single thin horizontal wavy line; horizontal band at the end of neck. In...

  • Waveline hydria or amphora neck
    Waveline hydria or amphora neck

    R8 Cat. HoB 706

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Rim and neck of Waveline hydria or amphora. Everted and thickened rim; nearly vertical neck. Black glaze over clay surface, glaze worn. Exterior, band along and below rim; neck, single thin horizontal wavy line; horizontal band at the end of neck. In...