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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

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Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Bowl
    Bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 683

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Not painted. Ten joining fragments of rim, bowl, and bottom. Nearly complete; small fragments of rim and body missing. Roughly modeled with wheel marks on the exterior.

  • Bird bowl
    Bird bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 684

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Bird bowl, rim and body fragment. Plain rim. Exterior, red band along rim; below rim, bird, painted black, to right (head and body preserved); horizontal line and a thicker band below in dark red. Interior, painted red.

  • Bird bowl
    Bird bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 685

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Rim and body fragment. Rim curved inwards. Exterior, two sets of three red parallel horizontal lines placed on the upper and near mid-body. Interior painted red.

  • Ionian cup
    Ionian cup

    R8 Cat. HoB 686

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Rim fragment of Ionian cup. Flaring rim. Black and dark red glazed. Exterior, red glazed. Interior, black glazed except a narrow reserved band near the edge of rim, which is painted red.

  • Bird bowl
    Bird bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 687

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Bird bowl, body fragment. Black and red paint. Exterior, small black circle and trace of black paint spot. Interior, two parallel horizontal red lines over surface painted black.

  • Ionian cup
    Ionian cup

    R8 Cat. HoB 688

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Ionian cup rim fragment. Flaring rim. Fine black glazed over rim, except the edge of rim; four parallel horizontal lines under rim.

  • Corinthian aryballos
    Corinthian aryballos

    R8 Cat. HoB 689

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Body fragment of Corinthian aryballos. Three joining fragments. Exterior, traces of black paint; elongated body of a feline (panther?). Upper and lower body bordered by two parallel curved lines of incision; incised vertical parallel lines within bod...

  • Bowl
    Bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 690

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Body fragment of a bowl. Red, white, and light red. Exterior, three parallel horizontal light red lines in between two white horizontal lines over red slip. Interior, painted red.

  • Ephesianizing stemmed (?) dish
    Ephesianizing stemmed (?) dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 691

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Ephesianizing ware. Rim and body fragment. Slightly inward curving plain rim; shallow bowl, almost flat. Matt dark red, and thick glossy white slip. Exterior, below rim, single dark horizontal line over white slip; a hook meander pattern with a horiz...

  • Imitation of a Protocorinthian kotyle
    Imitation of a Protocorinthian kotyle

    R8 Cat. HoB 692

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Lydian imitation of a late Protocorinthian linear kotyle. Fourteen joining fragments of rim, body, base and handle (stumps of one handle preserved). Plain rim; deep bowl; ring base; loop handles. Red to dark paint. Exterior, horizontal band along rim...

  • Wild Goat style skyphos
    Wild Goat style skyphos

    R8 Cat. HoB 693

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Wild Goat style skyphos rim and body fragment. Black (poorly preserved) paint over creamy white slip. Exterior, a single horizontal band below rim; dog (?) running to left (head, left claw and a thin line at the end of neck reserved, rest solid paint...

  • Bronze cross-shaped object
    Bronze cross-shaped object

    R8 Cat. HoB 694

    Metalwork, Jewelry and Ornaments

    Bronze/Copper Alloy

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Copper alloy. Cruciform object, four arms of nearly equal length; traces of three parallel shallow grooves near the extremities; a hole at the center.