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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

Refine Coin

Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Round-mouthed jug
    Round-mouthed jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 659

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Many joining fragments of rim, neck, body, and handle of round-mouthed jug. Plain rim; nearly vertical neck; spherical body; vertical strap handle from mid-body to rim. Exterior, painted red overall, including handle. Interior, below rim, painted red...

  • Bichrome amphora
    Bichrome amphora

    R8 Cat. HoB 660

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    White Bichrome. Seven joining fragments of shoulder and belly of amphora. Matt black over white slip. Wide band, a row of birds to right with outlined and reserved bodies; three horizontal lines over a red coated band; groups of six vertical wavy lin...

  • Bichrome amphora
    Bichrome amphora

    R8 Cat. HoB 661

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    White Bichrome. Two joining fragments of body of amphora. Matt black and red over thick fine white slip. Three bands, each separated by triple horizontal lines (a red line in between two black lines): first band, pendent concentric semicircle (three ...

  • Small squat jar
    Small squat jar

    R8 Cat. HoB 662

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Almost intact. Rounded everted rim; narrow and short neck; slightly compressed spherical body; flat base. Slipped.

  • Body sherd
    Body sherd

    R8 Cat. HoB 663

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Red ware. Body sherd. Graffito, incised before firing.

  • Bird bowl
    Bird bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 664

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 650–625 BC (Lydian)

    Rim and body fragment of bird bowl. Black over clay surface. Plain slightly nicked rim. Exterior, horizontal band over rim; metopal band: from left to right, partially preserved crosshatched lozenge; three vertical dividing bands; filling ornament (p...

  • Corinthian transitional linear kotyle
    Corinthian transitional linear kotyle

    R8 Cat. HoB 665

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Corinthian transitional linear kotyle. Two joining fragments of lower body. Red over clay surface. Exterior, three horizontal lines; reserved band; horizontal band framing the upper border of rays (ends preserved) rising from base. Interior, painted....

  • Wild Goat style oinochoe
    Wild Goat style oinochoe

    R8 Cat. HoB 666

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 610–575 BC (Lydian)

    Wild Goat style (North Ionian). Mixed technique. Body fragment of oinochoe. Black over slip (?) (paint and slip, if they existed, worn off almost completely). Exterior, first register: filling ornament (hooked swastika), deer or goat to right (haunch...

  • Lamp
    Lamp

    R8 Cat. HoB 667

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Complete. Rounded and open; horizontal rim, slightly flaring edge; high central cone; flat base with concave center; short nozzle. Red clay. Bands on rim, body, and base. Interior, band around base of cone.

  • Terracotta female figurine
    Terracotta female figurine

    R8 Cat. HoB 668

    Figural Terracotta

    Terracotta

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Two joining fragments of upper torso of female. Breasts, left upper shoulder, belly to upper chest preserved. Hollow and wheel made. Back of the figurine not preserved. Dark over creamy white slip. Three horizontal bands, from top to bottom: (1) left...

  • Bone weaving tablet
    Bone weaving tablet

    R8 Cat. HoB 669

    Weaving Equipment

    Bone

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Four joining fragments of a bone weaving tablet. Broken and missing a small piece at one side. Worn out due to ancient use at one side. Trimmed in order to achieve a rough cylindrical shape. Cut smoothly at both ends forming a rounder section. One en...

  • Bone roundel
    Bone roundel

    R8 Cat. HoB 670

    Bone and Ivory, Jewelry and Ornaments

    Bone

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Unfinished incised decoration in nomadic style on both sides of hollow bone roundel. One-quarter missing. Front side, slightly incised decoration along with a relatively finished incised curve: to the left of the break, foreleg (with a narrow band of...