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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

Refine Coin

Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Wild Goat style oinochoe or amphora
    Wild Goat style oinochoe or amphora

    R8 Cat. HoB 623

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Shoulder fragment in Sardis Wild Goat style. Matt black and added red on white slip. Exterior, wide band framed with three parallel horizontal black lines over a red-coated band below: partially preserved open palmette flower (petal outlined and pain...

  • Bichrome Waveline amphora
    Bichrome Waveline amphora

    R8 Cat. HoB 624

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Ten joining fragments of rim, neck, shoulder, body, and handle (single handle preserved) of Bichrome Waveline amphora. Everted and thickened square rim; nearly vertical, long neck; ovoid body; vertical strap handle. Red to black, and added white. Ext...

  • Bichrome jar
    Bichrome jar

    R8 Cat. HoB 625

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Red Bichrome. Six joining fragments of rim and body of storage jar. Everted and thickened rim; sharp flange on the exterior; nearly vertical walls. Matt black, red, and white. Exterior, plain red to dark streaky from rim to flange with horizontal bla...

  • Orientalizing thymiaterion (?)
    Orientalizing thymiaterion (?)

    R8 Cat. HoB 626

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Seven joining and nonjoining fragments of thymiaterion (?). A: two joining fragments of upper body and knob. B: single fragment of shoulder, wall, and handle stump. C: four joining fragments of shoulder and body. Top body surface nearly flat, knobbed...

  • Small Black on Red pyxis
    Small Black on Red pyxis

    R8 Cat. HoB 627

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Black on Red. Three joining fragments of pyxis, complete, except a small piece on lower body. Plain rim; wide and cylindrical neck; sharp-angled shoulder; slightly concave-sided belly; sharp-angled transition to lower body; flat base. Matt black on r...

  • Ephesianizing handle
    Ephesianizing handle

    R8 Cat. HoB 628

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Ephesianizing strap handle fragment. Sides are finely edged. Matt dark and red over a thick creamy white slip. On top of handle, the three sides have three dark parallel lines forming two narrow bands; the outer band is red coated over slip and is de...

  • Gray Ware stemmed dish (small)
    Gray Ware stemmed dish (small)

    R8 Cat. HoB 629

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Four joining fragments of rim, bowl, stem, and base of Gray Ware stemmed dish. Slightly inverted plain rim; shallow bowl; short stem. Underside of base, near stem, a graffito, Lydian (d) incised before firing.

  • Gray Ware amphora neck
    Gray Ware amphora neck

    R8 Cat. HoB 630

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Gray Ware. Ten joining fragments of rim and neck. Everted rim; vertical neck; two vertical strap handles (stumps preserved). Found upside down on a floor.

  • Cooking ware bowl
    Cooking ware bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 631

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Coarse gray ware. Eight joining and nonjoining fragments. Slightly everted rim; shallow bowl; rounded bottom.

  • Pithos
    Pithos

    R8 Cat. HoB 632

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Thickened flaring rim; short vertical neck; wide ovoid body; flat base.

  • Black on Red stemmed dish
    Black on Red stemmed dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 633

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Anatolian Black on Red (not a Sardian product). Eleven joining and nonjoining fragments of bowl and the beginning of stem. Shallow bowl. Matt black over red slip. Exterior, four sets of horizontal lines with a single thicker line above and below. Int...

  • Bird bowl
    Bird bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 634

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 640-600 BC. (Lydian)

    Five joining fragments of rim, bowl, and base of bird bowl. Plain rim, hemispherical bowl; ring base. Dark brown over burnished clay surface; added red-purple color on the interior. Exterior, painted over rim (paint worn off); metopal band with three...