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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

Refine Coin

Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Lebes
    Lebes

    R8 Cat. HoB 599

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Red ware. Rim, body, and spool-shaped attachment. Attachment placed below rim.

  • Dish
    Dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 600

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Local Anatolian (other than Lydian or Lydianizing) dish fragment. Plain rim; shallow bowl. Black and added red over a creamy slip. Exterior, below rim, a band of linked crosshatched lozenges (with alternating red and black hatching), with a single ho...

  • Bird bowl
    Bird bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 601

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 650–600 BC. (Lydian)

    Rim and body fragment of bird bowl. Red paint over burnished clay surface. Exterior, metopal band: metopes divided by three vertical lines, left metope a crosshatched lozenge with an outer lozenge. Interior, painted.

    650–600 BC, according to N. Aytaçl...

  • Stone mold
    Stone mold

    R8 Cat. HoB 602

    Mold

    Stone

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Stone (gray-green schist) mold for earrings. Rectangular-shaped; partially broken at one end. Two-sided.

    1. Cuttings for two boat-shaped earrings. Boat-shaped ends, below, face to right and each has a pin-line vertical straight ending above; pour chan...

  • Stone mold
    Stone mold

    R8 Cat. HoB 603

    Mold

    Stone

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Stone (gray-green schist) mold for earrings and perhaps for other jewelry. Possibly rectangular-shaped; partially broken and missing. Two-sided: 1. Cuttings for three boat-shaped earrings. Boat-shaped ends, below, face to left and each has a vertical...

  • Stone mold
    Stone mold

    R8 Cat. HoB 604

    Mold

    Stone

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Stone (gray-green schist) mold for small, thin objects. Nearly square-shaped. Two sided: 1. A circle and a rectangle, both low relief, with a central small hole; a small circle is slightly preserved on the surface of rectangle; the area in between an...

  • Stone mold
    Stone mold

    R8 Cat. HoB 605

    Mold

    Stone

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Stone (gray-green schist) mold for jewelry. Possibly narrow, rectangular-shaped; small fragment of central mold preserved. Cutting preserved on one side, near the longer edge of mold: three-quarters of a circle with a central tiny hole; pour channel ...

  • Bone pin
    Bone pin

    R8 Cat. HoB 606

    Bone and Ivory, Jewelry and Ornaments

    Bone

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Dark tan bone. Small round pin. Head and pointed end missing. Roughly circular in section; tapering to point at one end.

  • Bone pin
    Bone pin

    R8 Cat. HoB 607

    Bone and Ivory, Jewelry and Ornaments

    Bone

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Tan bone. Complete. Head, long and rectangular in section; below head, roughly circular in section; tapering to point at the other end.

  • Bone pins
    Bone pins

    R8 Cat. HoB 608

    Bone and Ivory, Jewelry and Ornaments

    Bone

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Two tan bone pins, both nearly complete: 1. Head rounded; roughly circular in section; tapering to point at one end; 2. Head rounded; roughly circular in section; tapering to point at one end.

  • Bone pin
    Bone pin

    R8 Cat. HoB 609

    Bone and Ivory, Jewelry and Ornaments

    Bone

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Tan bone pin. Complete. Head rounded; roughly circular in section; tapering to point at one end.

  • Antler
    Antler

    R8 Cat. HoB 610

    Bone and Ivory

    Bone

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Hollow antler. Cut out smoothly at both ends forming a slightly bent, cylindrical, hollow pipe-like tool. Exterior, three smoothed areas; slightly cracked at several parts in between the natural grooves on the antler; small hole that does not go thro...