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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

Refine Coin

Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Architectural terracotta
    Architectural terracotta

    R8 Cat. HoB 587

    Architectural Terracotta

    Terracotta

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Terracotta sima (?) fragment. Partially preserved. Decoration in relief. Painted black and red. Above, a meander pattern on a raised border; below, a triple petalled palmette (petals painted red and dark alternately) placed on the upper junction of r...

  • Bronze clothing attachment?
    Bronze clothing attachment?

    R8 Cat. HoB 588

    Metalwork, Jewelry and Ornaments

    Bronze/Copper Alloy

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Copper alloy. Open, triangular-shaped; flat horizontal bar at apex.

  • Bronze fibula
    Bronze fibula

    R8 Cat. HoB 589

    Metalwork, Jewelry and Ornaments

    Bronze/Copper Alloy

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Copper alloy. Semicircular arc, flat on one side and convex on the other. Five groups of three rings on arc.

  • Bone pin
    Bone pin

    R8 Cat. HoB 590

    Bone and Ivory, Jewelry and Ornaments

    Bone

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Round bone pin. Nearly complete; tan. Pointed end missing. Roughly circular section; tapering to a point at one end; cone-shaped head, pointed at top; below head, three deep horizontal grooves forming two ridges, each with shallow grooves.

  • Bone object
    Bone object

    R8 Cat. HoB 591

    Bone and Ivory

    Bone

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Cone-shaped bone object. Cut smoothly on both ends; vertically trimmed on the exterior. Spongy bone visible on bottom end.

  • Bone blank
    Bone blank

    R8 Cat. HoB 592

    Bone and Ivory

    Bone

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Bone broken on one end. Smoothed on both sides, better smoothed on one side. On one vertical edge, three semicircular cutouts; the vertical edge is smoothed.

  • Bone blank for pin?
    Bone blank for pin?

    R8 Cat. HoB 593

    Bone and Ivory

    Bone

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Cylindrical bone, cut smoothly on both ends.

  • Ephesianizing stemmed (?) dish
    Ephesianizing stemmed (?) dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 594

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Ephesianizing ware, body fragment. Shallow bowl, almost flat. Matt dark, red, and thick paint over glossy white slip. Exterior painted red. Interior, over white slip, a band of standing and pendent dark latticed squares, framed above and below with r...

  • Red Bichrome bowl
    Red Bichrome bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 595

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Five joining fragments of rim, bowl, and base of bowl. Plain and slightly inverted thick rim; deep bowl; plain base. Matt black and red (red paint worn). Exterior, a row of pendent concentric short hooks (each seven brushes) with three horizontal lin...

  • Round-mouthed jug
    Round-mouthed jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 596

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Several joining and nonjoining fragments of rim, neck, body, base, and handle of jug. Plain rim; nearly vertical neck; slightly compressed globular body; ring base; vertical strap handle from shoulder (?) to rim. Red to black streaky glaze. Exterior,...

  • Wild Goat style lebes (?)
    Wild Goat style lebes (?)

    R8 Cat. HoB 597

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Sardis Wild Goat style. Matt black and red over creamy white slip. Exterior, first register: spotted sphinx to right (three of its paws preserved); single horizontal band; second register: filling ornament (dot-rosette), bird to right (head turned ba...

  • Bowl rim
    Bowl rim

    R8 Cat. HoB 598

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: later 7th to mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Red ware. Rim fragment with flat ledge. Not painted. Incised decoration. Exterior, two rows of short radial lines incised irregularly. Interior, a horizontal row of dots, short vertical lines overlapping irregularly.