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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

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Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Breadtray
    Breadtray

    R8 Cat. HoB 492

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Four joining fragments of breadtray. A little more than half of it missing. Flat tray; high and rounded edge at one long side and a higher rounded edge on one short side.

  • Small bowl
    Small bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 493

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Aeolic? Rim and body fragment of small bowl. Plain rim. Dark brown painted over a fine thick white slip. Exterior, a single horizontal line along rim and a row of standing nesting triangles. Interior, a row of short vertical lines over rim; a horizon...

  • Imitation Protocorinthian aryballos
    Imitation Protocorinthian aryballos

    R8 Cat. HoB 494

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 690–630 BC. (Lydian)

    Imitation of Protocorinthian ovoid aryballos. Lower body and base fragment. Ring base. Red to black on a well-burnished clay surface. Exterior, three horizontal parallel lines; a row of rays rising from a horizontal line below; single horizontal line...

  • Late Protocorinthian aryballos
    Late Protocorinthian aryballos

    R8 Cat. HoB 495

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 650-630 BC. (Lydian)

    Late Protocorinthian rim and neck fragment of aryballos. Flat, disc-shaped mouth; narrow neck; stump of handle. Brown over well-burnished clay surface. Exterior, eight circles over the mouth; edge of handle painted.

    Sardis M10, cat. Cor 43.

  • Imitation Late Protocorinthian aryballos
    Imitation Late Protocorinthian aryballos

    R8 Cat. HoB 496

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 650-630 BC. (Lydian)

    Imitation of Late Protocorinthian aryballos, mouth and neck fragment. Thin disc-shaped mouth; narrow cylindrical neck. Painted red over creamy white slip. Exterior, single horizontal line encircling mouth; a row of rays below the horizontal line.

  • Loom weight
    Loom weight

    R8 Cat. HoB 497

    Weaving Equipment

    Terracotta

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Four-sided, pyramidal loom weight. Two sides, top and bottom slightly broken. Hole on top.

  • Black on Red dish
    Black on Red dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 498

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Four joining fragments of rim and body of Black on Red dish. Plain rounded rim. Matt black over burnished clay surface. Exterior, three horizontal lines. Interior, broad band with a line above and below: groups of six vertical wavy lines which contin...

  • Streaky glazed skyphos
    Streaky glazed skyphos

    R8 Cat. HoB 499

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Several joining fragments of rim, body, handles, and base of skyphos. Red to black streaky glazed. Plain rim; deep bowl; high ring base; two loop handles (one of them partial, the other intact). Exterior, not painted. Interior, streaky glazed.

  • Skyphos
    Skyphos

    R8 Cat. HoB 500

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Skyphos with nicked rim, deep bowl, ring foot, and two horizontal loop handles. Brownish red on clay surface. Exterior, a horizontal wavy line just below rim with a single line above and below; in the handle zone, a row of concentric circles on a res...

  • Bichrome amphora (?)
    Bichrome amphora (?)

    R8 Cat. HoB 501

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Body fragment of Bichrome amphora (?). Black over painted white. Exterior, groups of eight vertical lines over white slipped band, with two horizontal lines below; reserved red band; a series of two contiguous concentric circles, each with a central ...

  • Gray Ware round-mouthed jug
    Gray Ware round-mouthed jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 502

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Gray Ware. Many joining fragments of rim, body, base, and handle of round-mouthed jug. Plain rim; straight-sided neck; gently rounded shoulder; slightly compressed globular body; flat base; vertical strap handle from mid-body (only the stump preserve...

  • Large bowl
    Large bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 503

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Rim and body fragment. Nicked rim. Brown over clay surface. Exterior, a single horizontal band along rim; a row of concentric circles on a reserved band; inside the center circle, the compass mark can be seen, and the centers have a painted dot. Two ...