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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

Refine Coin

Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Wild Goat style oinochoe
    Wild Goat style oinochoe

    R8 Cat. HoB 468

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 630-600 BC (Lydian)

    Wild Goat style (South or North Ionian?) oinochoe in seven joining and nonjoining shoulder fragments. Dark and added red over creamy white slip. Exterior, single horizontal line; horizontal wide painted band with a single line above and below: penden...

  • Iron spit
    Iron spit

    R8 Cat. HoB 469

    Metalwork

    Iron

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Iron spit. Four pieces of long rod. Corroded. The spit is pointed at one end and flattened at the other. One piece bent, the other pieces are pointed at one end. Rectangular in section.

  • Ephesianizing lid (?)
    Ephesianizing lid (?)

    R8 Cat. HoB 470

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Ephesianizing ware. Two joining fragments of body of shallow lid. Dark red matt, and thick glossy white slip. Interior painted red. Exterior, over white slip, a ladder pattern on red coat over white slip; a reserved band bordered by a single dark lin...

  • Pithos
    Pithos

    R8 Cat. HoB 471

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Body sherd of pithos. An incised mark of a diagonal zigzag and a bisecting horizontal line that had been pressed into the wet clay.

  • Corinthian kotyle
    Corinthian kotyle

    R8 Cat. HoB 472

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 630-590 BC (Lydian)

    Late Transitional or early in Early Corinthian kotyle base and lower body fragment. Dark brown over burnished clay. Exterior, lower body, a single horizontal band forming the lower border of standing rays; a single band on base. Underside of base, si...

  • Protocorinthian kotyle
    Protocorinthian kotyle

    R8 Cat. HoB 473

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 650-615 BC. (Lydian)

    Late Protocorinthian or early Transitional linear kotyle rim and body fragment. Plain rim; nearly straight-sided walls. Dark brown over burnished clay. Exterior, dark brown and red. Exterior, a single horizontal line over rim; handle frieze, bordered...

  • Bird bowl
    Bird bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 474

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Rim, body, and handle fragment. Slightly inward curving rim. Dark brown. Exterior, horizontal band along rim; single vertical band on the right side of handle. Interior, painted. Burned.

  • Kotyle
    Kotyle

    R8 Cat. HoB 475

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Rim and body fragment. Nicked rim. Decoration red. Exterior, band along rim; below rim, reserved wide band: from left to right, three vertical lines (partially preserved), four horizontal rows of loose chevrons. Interior, plain painted.

  • Terracotta loom weight
    Terracotta loom weight

    R8 Cat. HoB 476

    Weaving Equipment

    Terracotta

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Four-sided, pyramidal loom weight. Top and bottom slightly broken. Hole on top. Traces of string impression within the upper part of hole.

  • Ephesianizing stemmed dish with lug attachments
    Ephesianizing stemmed dish with lug attachments

    R8 Cat. HoB 477

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Several joining fragments of rim, bowl, and lugs of Ephesianizing stemmed dish. One lug attachment and stem missing. Flaring rim; very shallow bowl; four horizontal lug attachments placed opposite each other. Four horizontal ridges below rim on the e...

  • Black on Red stemmed dish
    Black on Red stemmed dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 478

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Two joining pieces of Black on Red rim and bowl. Stem missing. Plain and slightly everted rim; slightly carinated below rim. Matt dark over red slip inside and outside. Exterior, from rim to above stem, six groups of horizontal lines with thicker lin...

  • Black on Red stemmed dish
    Black on Red stemmed dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 479

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Rim, body, and horizontal spool-shaped attachment of Black on Red stemmed dish. Plain and slightly everted rim. Matt dark painted over red slip inside and outside. Exterior, below rim, a band with a single line above and below, with centrally dotted ...