About search...

This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

Refine Coin

Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Lebes (?)
    Lebes (?)

    R8 Cat. HoB 456

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Body fragment. Exterior, matt dark brown and added red on fine thick white slip, two horizontal decorated broad bands, each bordered by a row of red dots within a thin band above and below; in each broad band a single square divided into four sets of...

  • Closed vessel (oinochoe?)
    Closed vessel (oinochoe?)

    R8 Cat. HoB 457

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Body sherd. Exterior, matt black and diluted brown over fine thick white slip (slip polished). From left to right, two crosshatched vertical bands, checkerboard pattern, matt black, each square alternately filled in with diluted brown and a matt blac...

  • Bichrome stand
    Bichrome stand

    R8 Cat. HoB 458

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    White Bichrome. Base fragment. Thickened and everted base. Matt black over fine thick white slip. Exterior, five vertical short wavy lines; narrow band with ladder pattern with a single line above and below; horizontal band at the edge of base.

  • Gray Ware neck amphora
    Gray Ware neck amphora

    R8 Cat. HoB 459

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Gray ware. Six joining fragments of rim, neck, shoulder, and single handle. Flaring rim; nearly straight-sided neck; vertical strap handle from neck to shoulder.

  • Cooking pot
    Cooking pot

    R8 Cat. HoB 460

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Pot is almost intact. Everted rim; globular body; flat base; two cylindrical loop handles on upper part of shoulder, rising up vertically. A total of six horizontal incised lines on the body: three on the shoulder, two on the level of handle stump, a...

  • Bird bowl
    Bird bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 461

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Two joining fragments of nicked rim and body of a bird bowl. Exterior, brown over polished clay surface. Below rim, a metopal band with a horizontal band above and three horizontal lines below; each metope divided by three vertical lines, from left t...

  • Cooking pot
    Cooking pot

    R8 Cat. HoB 462

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Almost intact pot. Outward-curving rim; spherical body; flat base; vertical strap handle from shoulder to rim. Grooves on the interior of rim. Evidence of use in the fire.

  • Pithos
    Pithos

    R8 Cat. HoB 463

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Nearly complete pithos. Orange-brown clay is coarse, with gravel and pebbles in it. Flaring ledge rim; short neck; spherical body tapers to flat base. A rope pattern on a raised band at the base of the neck. Black burn marks on the exterior.

    Sidney M....

  • Black on Red dish
    Black on Red dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 464

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Black on Red dish with plain rim. Exterior, two parallel black bands below the rim. Interior, groups of five large vertical wavy lines. They are bordered on either side with a small, black band, the topmost of which is on the rim. Below, the motif re...

  • Skyphos
    Skyphos

    R8 Cat. HoB 465

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Seven joining fragments of rim, bowl, foot, and handle (single handle preserved) of skyphos. Plain rim; deep and elongated bowl; conical foot; horizontal loop-handle below rim. Black metallic glaze over clay surface. Exterior, painted over rim, handl...

  • Bichrome skyphos
    Bichrome skyphos

    R8 Cat. HoB 466

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Red Bichrome. Two joining fragments of rim, bowl, and handle of skyphos. Plain and slightly inverted rim; wide and deep bowl; thick loop handle (one handle preserved). Exterior, matt black and red. Painted red along rim. Handle zone, single horizonta...

  • Protocorinthian kotyle
    Protocorinthian kotyle

    R8 Cat. HoB 467

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 650–630 BC (Lydian)

    Protocorinthian. Nine joining and nonjoining fragments from rim to lower body, including one handle and the stub of the other. Brown on burnished clay. Plain rim; deep bowl; loop handles. Exterior, two horizontal lines along rim; traces of a single h...