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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

Refine Coin

Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Gray Ware oinochoe
    Gray Ware oinochoe

    R8 Cat. HoB 432

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Gray Ware. Half of the neck, rim, and handle missing. Single horizontal ridge immediately below the transition from neck to shoulder; spherical body; ring base; vertical handle starting from mid body. Three horizontal grooves on belly interrupted by ...

  • Small Gray Ware squat jar
    Small Gray Ware squat jar

    R8 Cat. HoB 433

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Gray Ware. Intact. Rounded everted rim; narrow and short neck; spherical body; flat base.

  • Jar
    Jar

    R8 Cat. HoB 434

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Not painted, monochrome ware. Grayish clay on the outer surface, however the core and interior are red. Many joining fragments of body and base; neck and rim missing. Slightly compressed globular body; flat base.

  • Small Gray Ware baby feeder
    Small Gray Ware baby feeder

    R8 Cat. HoB 435

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Gray Ware. Three joining fragments. Plain rim; narrow neck; spherical body; small sipping tube; single vertical handle stump preserved on mid-body.

  • Cooking pot
    Cooking pot

    R8 Cat. HoB 436

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Black cooking pot. Intact except missing small fragments at base and body. Slightly out-curved rim; spherical body; flat base; vertical strap handle from slightly above mid-body to rim.

  • Bird bowl
    Bird bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 437

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 675-650 BC (Lydian)

    Rim, body, and handle fragment of bird bowl. Nicked rim. Brown over polished clay surface. Exterior, painted along rim; vertical band to the right of handle, partially covering handle; a wide reserved band along handle zone, from left to right, three...

  • Iron sheath
    Iron sheath

    R8 Cat. HoB 438

    Metalwork

    iron

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Three joining fragments of iron. Heavily corroded. Flat side tapers to form a rounded end; the edges are flanged; two rivets are preserved.

  • Bichrome dish
    Bichrome dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 439

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Red Bichrome. Six joining and nonjoining fragments of rim and body. Everted and slightly thickened rim; somewhat curved bowl. Matt black, red, and added white. Exterior, painted red from over and below rim, forming a thick band. Interior, below rim: ...

  • Ephesianizing dish
    Ephesianizing dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 440

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Three joining Ephesianizing fragments of rim and bowl. Plain rim with a very slight outcurve at the lip; shallow bowl. Matt black and red over thick and fine white slip. Exterior, band painted red, two horizontal black lines; wide band (paint worn of...

  • Stemmed dish
    Stemmed dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 441

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Rim and body fragment. Flaring rim. Dark on white slip (paint worn off). Exterior, edge of rim painted white; underside of rim at center, white band with a single horizontal black line above and below; below rim, white band with a single black line a...

  • Bichrome dish
    Bichrome dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 442

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Red Bichrome. Rim, loop handle, and body fragment. Everted and thickened rim; carinated below rim; horizontal strap handle. Matt black, red and white. Exterior, from rim to carination painted red, including handle; two horizontal black lines below ca...

  • Black on Red krater
    Black on Red krater

    R8 Cat. HoB 443

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Black on Red. Four joining fragments of rim and body. Everted triangular rim with groups of short radial lines; deep bowl. Matt black over red clay surface. Exterior, two thick horizontal lines with a thick wavy line between them; groups of six verti...