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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

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Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Oinochoe
    Oinochoe

    R8 Cat. HoB 408

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Many joining fragments of neck, body, base, and stump of a vertical handle of an oinochoe. Presumably a trefoil mouth. Globular body with a vertical strap handle from slightly above mid-body. Almost intact. Black on creamy white slip; plain base. Ext...

  • Small jug
    Small jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 409

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Small jug intact, except small missing fragments of rim and body. Plain, slightly out-curved rim; ovoid body; flat base; vertical strap handle from shoulder to rim. Red bands on the neck and several below handle zone until lower body. Painted red alo...

  • Waveline amphora
    Waveline amphora

    R8 Cat. HoB 410

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Many joining fragments of Waveline amphora. Rounded and slightly outward curving rim; nearly vertical neck; sharp transition at the join between neck and shoulder; nearly globular body; flat base; two vertical handles from mid-neck to shoulder. Decor...

  • Bichrome amphora or oinochoe
    Bichrome amphora or oinochoe

    R8 Cat. HoB 411

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Red Bichrome. Three joining fragments of shoulder of Bichrome amphora or oinochoe. Matt black, added red and white. Exterior, over a red clay surface, lower parts of partially preserved concentric circles or hooks; two horizontal black lines; red ban...

  • Stemmed dish
    Stemmed dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 412

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Many joining fragments of lower body and stand of stemmed dish. Deep bowl; short stem; slightly ridged below stem; flaring base with wide resting surface. No traces of paint.

  • Gray Ware bowl
    Gray Ware bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 413

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Many joining fragments of rim, bowl, and bottom. Plain rim; hemispherical bowl; flat bottom. Exterior, horizontal ribbing from rim to lower body. Two mending holes below rim and one mending hole near mid-body.

  • Gray Ware jug
    Gray Ware jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 414

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Gray Ware. Many joining fragments of jug. Rim, neck, and handle not preserved. Long neck; spherical body; flat bottom. Exterior, several incised lines.

  • Gray Ware amphora
    Gray Ware amphora

    R8 Cat. HoB 415

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Gray Ware. Large amphora rim, neck, and shoulder fragment. Everted rim; long and wide neck; gently rounded shoulder; two vertical handle stumps slightly above mid-neck.

  • Stand (?)
    Stand (?)

    R8 Cat. HoB 416

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Red monochrome, not painted. Stand of a krater? Upper part of the stand not preserved. Conical stand with slightly concave sides. Wide and deep grooved horizontally immediately above base.

  • Cooking pot
    Cooking pot

    R8 Cat. HoB 417

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Many joining fragments of cooking pot. Rounded and slightly outward curving rim; wide neck; large ovoid body; flat base with six perforations put in after firing; two horizontal loop handles rising diagonally (only the stumps preserved). Surface worn...

  • Cooking pot
    Cooking pot

    R8 Cat. HoB 418

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Cooking pot, intact except the handle and a small part of mid-body. Everted rim; spherical body; rounded bottom; single vertical strap handle from mid-body to rim (only stump preserved).

  • Bichrome oinochoe
    Bichrome oinochoe

    R8 Cat. HoB 419

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Fragment of Bichrome oinochoe, neck, and shoulder. Anatolian (not Sardian) Bichrome with geometric patterns. Black over white coat (white paint worn off) and on red slip. White coat applied on red slip. Exterior, three horizontal lines; three short v...