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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

Refine Coin

Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Imported Geometric large cup
    Imported Geometric large cup

    R8 Cat. HoB 396

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Fragment of a Geometric cup with nicked rim. Buff fabric. Exterior has black band running along rim, below which is a metopal band with an alternating series of six vertical lines and six vertical wavy lines done with a multiple brush. Below this is ...

  • Black on Red krater
    Black on Red krater

    R8 Cat. HoB 397

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Fragment of a krater with Black on Red checkerboard alternating with black and reserved squares. Reddish-buff micaceous clay. Ledge rim is polished. Cf. HoB 393, cup with similar pattern.

  • Brown on Buff jug
    Brown on Buff jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 398

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Body fragment of jug with Brown on Buff decoration. Orangish-buff micaceous clay. Exterior, metopal decoration of alternating concentric circles and groups of five vertical lines. Metopal reserved band has a brown band above and three thinner lines b...

  • Shallow bowl
    Shallow bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 399

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Reddish-buff micaceous fabric; Gray Ware fabric but not reduced in firing. Shallow bowl with slightly inturned rim. Stick polished on interior and exterior.

  • Gray Ware tool with holes
    Gray Ware tool with holes

    R8 Cat. HoB 400

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Gray Ware cylindrical tool of coarse fabric. The tool ends in a flattened knob at one side with a rounded triangle cut in relief and incision lines still visible around its perimeter. This triangle was possibly used for stamping. On the cylinder are ...

  • Globular cooking pot
    Globular cooking pot

    R8 Cat. HoB 401

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Fragment of globular cooking pot with everted rim and slightly squared lip. Coarse, gray micaceous fabric with inclusions. At the shoulder is a wavy horizontal incised line bordered by two incised horizontal lines. The incised lines are not consisten...

  • Loop handle
    Loop handle

    R8 Cat. HoB 402

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Part of a horizontal loop handle and rim. Very coarse dark gray fabric with grayish-buff core; lots of stone inclusions. Quasi–Gray Ware.

  • Bichrome dish
    Bichrome dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 403

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Bichrome rim and body fragment of dish. Slightly everted and thickened rim; smooth carination below rim; shallow bowl. Matt black, red, and added white. Exterior, painted above rim; red horizontal band along and below rim. Interior, plain red paint a...

  • Streaky glazed skyphos
    Streaky glazed skyphos

    R8 Cat. HoB 404

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Two joining fragments of skyphos. Half of the pot is preserved. Plain rim, deep bowl, high ring base, and horizontal loop handle. Red to brown streaky glaze inside and out, except the handle zone and handle, which are left unpainted.

  • Streaky glazed skyphos
    Streaky glazed skyphos

    R8 Cat. HoB 405

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Four fragments of rim, body, and handle (one handle preserved) of skyphos. Slightly inverted plain rim, deep bowl, and horizontal loop handle below rim. Exterior is not painted. Interior, red to glossy black streaky glazed.

  • Black on Red dish
    Black on Red dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 406

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Black on Red rim fragment. Slightly carinated. Matt black over red slip. Exterior, black, painted over and along rim; horizontal band of simple hook meander row with a horizontal line above and below; three horizontal lines with a thicker line above ...

  • Bichrome oinochoe
    Bichrome oinochoe

    R8 Cat. HoB 407

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Many joining fragments making up half the body of a red Bichrome oinochoe. Neck, rim, and handle missing. Globular body, plain base. Stump of vertical handle on mid-body preserved. Over reserved shoulder, a horizontal band painted red; and seven vert...