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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

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Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Imported (?) Protogeometric Greek cup with thin metopal lines
    Imported (?) Protogeometric Greek cup with thin metopal lines

    R8 Cat. HoB 384

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Wall fragment of cup. Dark paint on gray, not a normal Lydian color. Lower portion dark streaky paint; upper part: vertical lines made by a multiple brush, probably in a metopal design. Interior painted black.

  • Large Gray Ware amphora
    Large Gray Ware amphora

    R8 Cat. HoB 385

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Large Gray Ware amphora fragment. A sloping ledge rim. Two band handles run from neck to shoulder. Raised ridge around the base of the neck. Polished on the exterior. Large inclusions in the clay.

  • Biconical stand
    Biconical stand

    R8 Cat. HoB 386

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Thick-walled biconical stand. Restored from many large fragments. Ridge at waist of stand; two thinner ridges above and below the central one. Traces of white paint with bands remain.

  • Bronze fibula
    Bronze fibula

    R8 Cat. HoB 387

    Metalwork, Jewelry and Ornaments

    Bronze/Copper Alloy

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Phrygian type bronze fibula fragments. Circular bosses that would have decorated the bow are preserved; also parts of a catch plate.

  • Bronze spoon or spatula
    Bronze spoon or spatula

    R8 Cat. HoB 388

    Metalwork

    Bronze/Copper Alloy

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Long, thin shaft of bronze. One end knobbed and the other flattened into a spatula shape with two raised bands above it.

  • Bronze pin
    Bronze pin

    R8 Cat. HoB 389

    Metalwork, Jewelry and Ornaments

    Bronze/Copper Alloy

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Long narrow shaft of bronze pin that tapers to a point. The other end is flattened and rolled into a coil.

  • Iron ingot
    Iron ingot

    R8 Cat. HoB 390

    Metalwork

    Iron

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Roughly rectangular block of iron. Partly intact.

  • Brown on Buff plate
    Brown on Buff plate

    R8 Cat. HoB 391

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Brown on Buff plate with wide ledge rim. Orangish buff with some mica. Pattern of opposing triangles between brown bands, and below, two brown bands, one thick, one thin, with pendent concentric semicircles. Interior smoothed but worn.

  • Shallow Black on Red bowl
    Shallow Black on Red bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 392

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Black on Red bowl fragment. Red micaceous clay. Simple wide rim. Interior, two black lines with sets of horizontal wavy lines made with a multiple brush in the area between them. Then, a black line with sets of vertical lines below; all on red slip. ...

  • Black on Red Cup
    Black on Red Cup

    R8 Cat. HoB 393

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    One handle and rim of Black on Red cup, and smaller, unattached piece of same. Red, micaceous clay. Horizontal loop handle with shorter and longer vertical lines on outside; handle projects slightly above rim. Painted concentric circles under handle....

  • Brown on Buff cup
    Brown on Buff cup

    R8 Cat. HoB 394

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Cup with slightly flaring walls. Orange-buff micaceous clay with grayish core. Exterior, a series of triangles with oblique crosshatching. The point of the triangle rests on a black band near the base of the cup. Exterior is polished. Interior has a ...

  • Large cup
    Large cup

    R8 Cat. HoB 395

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Fragment of a large cup with nicked rim. Reddish-orange clay with light gray core. Rim covered in light red band, below which is a reserved metopal pattern of alternating groups of vertical lines and wavy lines done with a multiple brush; a band of d...