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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

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Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Cooking pot with high handle
    Cooking pot with high handle

    R8 Cat. HoB 372

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Four joining fragments of high-handled cooking pot. Gray coarse micaceous clay with quartz inclusions. Band handle has two slightly raised ridges. Outwardly flaring rim with vertical profile. Globular body, much blackened by smoke.

  • Dark glass bead
    Dark glass bead

    R8 Cat. HoB 373

    Glass, Jewelry and Ornaments

    Glass

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Small amber and black circular bead with a punctuated circular center. Lustrous on the surface.

  • Black on Red low stemmed dish
    Black on Red low stemmed dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 374

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Deep bowl or dish with low flaring foot. Exterior: a series of standing concentric semicircles on a line. Interior, two thick lines with a series of evenly spaced crosshatched squares composed of thick lines that sometimes obscure the reserved little...

  • Black on Red jug
    Black on Red jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 375

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Nearly spherical jug. Buff fabric. Traces of Black on Red decoration on much worn surface. Recessed lines appear on opposite sides of the shoulder but do not join nor do they go around the entire circumference of the vessel. Smooth scar of oval, vert...

  • Gray Ware round-mouthed jug
    Gray Ware round-mouthed jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 376

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Fine Gray Ware jug with vertical round handle. High, flaring neck with vertical rim. Spherical body with small, flaring ring foot. Similar to Phrygian models. Fine polished surface. Part of a cache with HoB 374, HoB 375, and HoB 377.

  • Small Gray Ware jug
    Small Gray Ware jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 377

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Globular jug with flat base and vertical band handle. High, narrow neck. Original surface well smoothed, now worn away. Part of a cache with HoB 374, HoB 375, and HoB 376.

  • Cooking Stand
    Cooking Stand

    R8 Cat. HoB 378

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    About a third of a hearth stand with a band handle and two [of three] triangular supports for a pot. Smooth edge of stand (for letting in air to the coals) preserved. Rough reddish fabric. Surface blackened from use inside and out.

  • Black on Red stemmed dish
    Black on Red stemmed dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 379

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Black on Red stemmed dish with simple rounded rim. Thick clay tapers toward stemmed disk foot. Interior gray (discolored) with black band at rim; concentric semicircles hang from this band. At mid-bowl a central line with a series of offset concentri...

  • Black on Red bowl
    Black on Red bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 380

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Black on Red rim of a shallow bowl. Top of rim painted black. Pendent concentric semicircles with a dot in the center on exterior. Interior, black band below rim, and sets of vertical wavy lines painted with a multiple brush between that band and ano...

  • Lydian imitation of Greek cup
    Lydian imitation of Greek cup

    R8 Cat. HoB 381

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Fragment of a Lydian cup imitating a Greek Geometric cup. Stump of horizontal loop handle remains. Rim is nicked. Red paint around exterior and part of interior of rim; large band of paint covers part of the stump; interior is pitted and not painted....

  • East Greek Geometric cup
    East Greek Geometric cup

    R8 Cat. HoB 382

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    East Greek (?) Geometric cup fragment. Fine pinkish-buff body with some mica. Exterior, a series of straight, vertical lines beside a group of vertical wavy lines in purplish paint. Interior overall shiny black.

  • East Greek Geometric cup
    East Greek Geometric cup

    R8 Cat. HoB 383

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Second half of the 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Imported East Greek Geometric cup. Orangey brown on buff; little mica. Exterior: crosshatched triangle below a row of horizontally opposed solid triangles [“butterflies”] between groups of vertical lines. Registers separated by pairs of horizontal li...