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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

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Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Black on Red jug or amphora
    Black on Red jug or amphora

    R8 Cat. HoB 313

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Wall fragment of local imitation of Geometric Black on Red jug or amphora. Carination at bend to shoulder. Diagonal crosshatched meander pattern on exterior. Interior unglazed.

  • Brown on Buff closed shape
    Brown on Buff closed shape

    R8 Cat. HoB 314

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Shoulder fragment of Brown on Buff. Concentric semicircles with trace of a line above. “Floating” smaller circles with a large round blob in each. Traces of a black band lower on sherd. Fine ware.

  • White Bichrome closed vessel
    White Bichrome closed vessel

    R8 Cat. HoB 315

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Tiny white Bichrome (early type) body sherd. Decoration is matt dark and red over white slip. Exterior, a crosshatched square above a horizontal line, and four crosshatched shapes (squares and a triangle) set at angles to each other below that line.

  • Black on Red closed vessel
    Black on Red closed vessel

    R8 Cat. HoB 316

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Shoulder fragment of Black on Red jug or amphora with worn paint. Hand-drawn concentric standing semicircles with black band below.

  • Gray Ware bowl
    Gray Ware bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 317

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Everted, rolled rim of carinated Gray Ware bowl. Fine, micaceous clay. Exterior, and especially the interior, highly polished.

  • Large cooking pot
    Large cooking pot

    R8 Cat. HoB 318

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Lower body and base of a large thin-walled cooking pot. Bottom is flat. Not as gritty as usual. Burned interior and exterior.

  • Cooking bowl
    Cooking bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 319

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Fragment of a shallow local krater of coarse, reddish-brown cooking fabric with many quartz inclusions. Open bowl with ledge rim; steep walls until curve toward bottom. Exterior had a smoothed wet finish. Interior polished.

  • Lid of cooking pot with semicircular spoon cutout
    Lid of cooking pot with semicircular spoon cutout

    R8 Cat. HoB 320

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Two joining fragments of a cooking pot lid with a curved spoon cutout. Red clay body. Two scars of a vertical loop handle. Complete except for the handle. Sides of lid slanted. Heavily burned on interior and exterior.

  • Gold Dust ware lid
    Gold Dust ware lid

    R8 Cat. HoB 321

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Large, vertical ring handle in center of the flat lid. Coarse fabric with gray core. Nine small raised ridges encircle the handle. Fine mica wash on exterior. Traces of burning on the underside and the handle.

  • Ephesianizing rim
    Ephesianizing rim

    R8 Cat. HoB 322

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Probably 7th c. BC (Lydian)

    Rim fragment painted on both sides. Black and red on white slip ground. Exterior: A red band with black bands at top and bottom and vertical strokes between. (Note: Cf. Greenewalt 1973, p. 98, no. 13 and 7). Then two more black bands, spaced farther ...

  • Bone toggle
    Bone toggle

    R8 Cat. HoB 324

    Bone and Ivory, Jewelry and Ornaments

    Bone

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Elongated oval bone toggle, perforated through the middle. Incised decoration of diagonal crosshatching and triangles, separated into five bands across the object. Shows wear around the central hole.

  • Red on White high-stemmed dish
    Red on White high-stemmed dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 325

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Nearly whole Red on White stemmed dish with complete profile. Interior decoration from rim: band at rim with pendent concentric semicircles; band with standing concentric semicircles; three more bands; band with pendent concentric semicircles; at mid...