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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

Refine Coin

Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Gray Ware mesomphalic bowl
    Gray Ware mesomphalic bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 301

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Small Gray Ware mesomphalic bowl with complete profile preserved. High pronounced omphalos. Fine silvery finish over polished surface. A high-quality piece.

  • Gray Ware round-mouthed jug
    Gray Ware round-mouthed jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 302

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    About half of a Gray Ware round-mouthed jug. Gray fabric with a silvery wash on the exterior; high fired. Thin, nearly pointed rim. A slight indentation at join of neck to body. Oval, high-swung handle. Carinated just below the lower attachment of th...

  • Gray Ware jug handle
    Gray Ware jug handle

    R8 Cat. HoB 303

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Wide band handle with accentuated central rib with grooves to either side. Dark grayish clay with some mica.

  • Large Gray Ware jug handle
    Large Gray Ware jug handle

    R8 Cat. HoB 304

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Gray Ware jug handle made of three coils of clay. Part way up the handle there is a band of clay that is wrapped around the three coils horizontally. Gray clay with some mica.

  • Large Gray Ware krater (?)
    Large Gray Ware krater (?)

    R8 Cat. HoB 305

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    8th c BC. (Early Lydian)

    Rim, body, and handle of large open shape, unfamiliar at Sardis. Belly, shoulder, and rim form a re-entrant curve. Slight thickening at rim. Round-sectioned horizontal loop handle joins body at curve of shoulder.

    Eighth century BC

  • Gray Ware lug handle of large bowl
    Gray Ware lug handle of large bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 306

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Large, horizontal lug handle with vertical perforated hole in center closest to rounded rim; notched at sides. Handle smoothed. Light gray micaceous clay. Small traces of silvery wash. Cf. HoB 70.

  • Large Black on Red bowl
    Large Black on Red bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 307

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Black on Red bowl with ledge rim. Exterior has a band at the rim that borders a crosshatched square with two bands below. Both interior and exterior are smoothed.

  • Black on Red shallow bowl fragment
    Black on Red shallow bowl fragment

    R8 Cat. HoB 308

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Sharp carination from rim to body. Just below the bend, two horizontal lines with an irregular wavy line between them. Overlapping pendent semicircles below that. Light brown slipped and polished, interior and exterior.

  • Buff cup
    Buff cup

    R8 Cat. HoB 309

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Rim, base, and body fragments of a thin-walled cup with flat base and walls flaring slightly toward the simple, tapering rim. Fine, buff fabric painted streaky black on the exterior and interior. Smoothed on exterior and interior.

  • Small cup
    Small cup

    R8 Cat. HoB 310

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Small rim fragment of deep cup with delicate slightly everted rim. Light brown, micaceous fabric. Exterior smooth but plain; interior mottled or streaked black.

  • Geometric cup
    Geometric cup

    R8 Cat. HoB 311

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Local imitation of Geometric cup with nicked rim. Exterior and interior, wide purplish band at rim. Vertical bands in reddish paint, unevenly spaced.

  • Greek Geometric krater
    Greek Geometric krater

    R8 Cat. HoB 312

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Late Geometric (Lydian)

    Body fragment of an imported Greek Geometric krater. Light brown fabric. Bands of decoration divided by horizontal lines: diagonally hatched meanders, double zigzag, hatched meanders. Interior, horizontal streaking.

    M. Kerschner identified this as bei...