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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

Refine Coin

Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • White Bichrome jar
    White Bichrome jar

    R8 Cat. HoB 289

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Several pieces of the shoulder and body of a white Bichrome jar decorated with patterns set radially around the neck: At top, a white band with checkerboard squares. Then, diagonally crosshatched checkerboard and diamond patterns, as well as a trace ...

  • Gray Ware cup
    Gray Ware cup

    R8 Cat. HoB 290

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Flat base and outwardly flaring walls. Bottom heavily worn. Base of the handle preserved. Polished on exterior. Clay has gone pinkish on exterior.

  • Fragment of Black on Red shallow bowl
    Fragment of Black on Red shallow bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 291

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Rim of shallow bowl. Purple-black band at rim, with rectangles filled with diagonal crosshatching below. Three bands below that. Polished before painting. Interior polished.

  • Imported Geometric cup
    Imported Geometric cup

    R8 Cat. HoB 292

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Small fragment of a cup in buff clay with nicked rim. Rim painted on top and exterior with orange-brown paint. On upper body, below rim, concentric circles. Interior painted the same orange-brown (cf. HoB 281, although this one is finer).

  • Shoulder of a Black on Red jug
    Shoulder of a Black on Red jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 293

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Fragment of shoulder preserves a trace of the turn to the neck. Metopal decoration in Black on Red, made up of four vertical lines alternating with wavy lines. Then two horizontal lines with four horizontal wavy lines made with a multiple brush betwe...

  • Gray Ware lid with impressed triangles
    Gray Ware lid with impressed triangles

    R8 Cat. HoB 294

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Four body fragments (two joining) of a lightly arched lid, found over a large area. Reddish-gray micaceous fabric. Raised band with impressed triangles alternating between upside-down and right-side-up triangles, evidently made with a rolling stamp. ...

  • Iron Age cooking pot
    Iron Age cooking pot

    R8 Cat. HoB 295

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    An almost complete cooking pot with evidence of burning on the exterior. Vertical handle. Wavy lines incised on the exterior.

  • Large Gray Ware bowl with impressed triangles
    Large Gray Ware bowl with impressed triangles

    R8 Cat. HoB 296

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Large bowl fragment with thick, everted rim. Dark gray micaceous clay. Below rim, a thick, raised band with impressed triangles in two rows; the top row had downward-pointing triangles and the bottom has upward-pointing ones. Traces of silvery wash o...

  • Heavy Gray Ware bowl with double spool handle
    Heavy Gray Ware bowl with double spool handle

    R8 Cat. HoB 297

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Gray Ware bowl. Ledge rim on exterior appears as a raised band. Spool handle has three raised ridges and deep indentations between them. A further raised portion above ridges has been broken off. Thus, the spools are part of an even more elaborate ha...

  • Small Gray Ware cup
    Small Gray Ware cup

    R8 Cat. HoB 298

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Small steep sided cup with vertical wall that slightly flares; simple tapered rim; curved lower wall bends sharply where it transitioned to a flat bottom. Fine dark gray with some mica. Interior and exterior have silvery wash and are both stick polis...

  • Gray Ware mesomphalic bowl
    Gray Ware mesomphalic bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 299

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Gray Ware mesomphalic bowl with high omphalos. Abrupt carination on exterior at transition from wall to floor. Polished and silvery wash on exterior and interior.

  • Gray Ware mesomphalic bowl
    Gray Ware mesomphalic bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 300

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Gray Ware mesomphalic bowl with nearly complete profile preserved. Slightly everted rim. Omphalos comes nearly to a point. Polished on exterior and interior. Interior has a silvery wash.