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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

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Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Spindle whorl
    Spindle whorl

    R8 Cat. HoB 265

    Weaving Equipment

    Terracotta

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Rounded shape, slightly biconical, tapering toward the top. Grayish-brown micaceous clay. Sizeable hole in middle. Shows a great deal of wear.

  • Stone bead
    Stone bead

    R8 Cat. HoB 266

    Jewelry and Ornaments

    Stone

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Oblong stone bead; brecciated stone. Perforated through the length of the bead with holes on both ends; perforation is closer to the surface along one side. Surface is smooth. There were no signs of abrasion or percussion under a binocular microscope...

  • Glass bead, yellow
    Glass bead, yellow

    R8 Cat. HoB 267

    Glass, Jewelry and Ornaments

    Glass

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Small bead with perforated hole through the center. Golden yellow color with crackly surface. According to von Saldern (Sardis M6, p. 108, cat. no. 846), probably the earliest piece of glass from Sardis.

  • Krater (?) handle fragment, painted
    Krater (?) handle fragment, painted

    R8 Cat. HoB 268

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Fragment of vertical loop handle; yellowish-buff micaceous clay. Exterior black concentric circle within part of the vertical loop handle with black band on handle. Interior and exterior polished but not smoothed.

  • Ring foot, painted
    Ring foot, painted

    R8 Cat. HoB 269

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Turned ring foot fragment. Orangish-buff clay. Interior and exterior streaky dark slip with a narrow reserved band at the base of exterior.

  • Black on Red closed vessel
    Black on Red closed vessel

    R8 Cat. HoB 270

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Thin body fragment in fine red micaceous clay. Tan slip; Black on Red decoration. Exterior, crosshatched meander pattern.

  • Gray Ware mesomphalic bowl
    Gray Ware mesomphalic bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 271

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Two joining pieces provide complete profile of Gray Ware mesomphalic bowl. Shallow nicked rim. Low omphalos comes to a point. Slight circular ring indentation to set off omphalos on interior. Interior, silvery wash.

  • Gray Ware cup
    Gray Ware cup

    R8 Cat. HoB 272

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Thin-walled cup with flaring walls; rim slightly everted. Gray micaceous fabric; silvery wash. Throw lines clearly evident on interior.

  • Gray Ware cup
    Gray Ware cup

    R8 Cat. HoB 273

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Fragment of a cup with flaring walls that lead to a flat bottom. Gray micaceous clay. Light silvery wash on interior and exterior. Interior and exterior both smoothed.

  • Small Gray Ware cup
    Small Gray Ware cup

    R8 Cat. HoB 274

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Cup with rounded lip; nearly vertical wall until carination. Dark gray micaceous clay. Interior and exterior have traces of silvery wash and are both polished.

  • Pithos with incised groove decoration
    Pithos with incised groove decoration

    R8 Cat. HoB 275

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Large body fragment of coarse pithos. Reddish-buff clay with some mica. Finger-made groove. Below, three rows of incised diagonal marks alternate in direction, making a herringbone pattern. Below this is a field of crosshatching with large diamonds.

  • Wattle and daub wall or ceiling chunks with reed impressions
    Wattle and daub wall or ceiling chunks with reed impressions

    R8 Cat. HoB 276

    Architecture

    Terracotta

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Some reed impressions are parallel, and others run perpendicular to one another. Reddish-buff, coarse, micaceous lightly baked clay.