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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

Refine Coin

Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Hammer-shaped loom weight
    Hammer-shaped loom weight

    R8 Cat. HoB 229

    Weaving Equipment

    Terracotta

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Temper: gritty with chaff.

  • Terracotta spit holder
    Terracotta spit holder

    R8 Cat. HoB 230

    Pottery

    Terracotta

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    A terracotta fragment of a spit holder. Gray fabric core, pink on smooth surfaces. Perhaps rectangular in its original form, but now broken on both sides. Triangular in section (wider at base, tapering toward top), with uneven ridges and depressions ...

  • Doughnut-shaped loom weight
    Doughnut-shaped loom weight

    R8 Cat. HoB 231

    Weaving Equipment

    Terracotta

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Circular loom weight, flat on one side and more rounded on the other. Orangish-buff micaceous clay; no temper except for a few stones. Hole perforated through middle, slightly off center, with wear from string line on one side.

  • Spindle whorl
    Spindle whorl

    R8 Cat. HoB 232

    Weaving Equipment

    Terracotta

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Biconical spindle whorl. Buff micaceous clay. Low carination with larger, steep sloping upper section and much shorter lower section; slightly concave base; round hole runs through the middle.

  • High-arched fibula
    High-arched fibula

    R8 Cat. HoB 233

    Metalwork, Jewelry and Ornaments

    Bronze/Copper Alloy

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Bronze high-arched fibula with coil springs and part of catch plate preserved. Arch decorated with three biconical beads.

    Hanfmann, "Sardis 1966," p. 36 and fig. 14. Sardis M8, cat. no. 670, p. 113 for description, discussion, and bibliography. Hanfma...

  • Bronze needle
    Bronze needle

    R8 Cat. HoB 234

    Metalwork, Weaving Equipment

    Bronze/Copper Alloy

    Early Iron Age (Early Lydian)

    Long bronze needle, complete. Tapered shaft with a sharp point at one end and a pointed head with pierced oval eye at other. Bent about 2.5 cm below head.

    Early Iron Age.

  • Bronze pin
    Bronze pin

    R8 Cat. HoB 235

    Metalwork, Weaving Equipment, Jewelry and Ornaments

    Bronze/Copper Alloy

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Bronze shaft of a pin that is rectangular in section and tapers to a point at the end. The other end is slightly curved as if to form a roll.

  • Iron knife blade
    Iron knife blade

    R8 Cat. HoB 236

    Metalwork

    iron

    Early Iron Age (Early Lydian)

    Corroded end of iron knife. Back curves outward; inner edge has a different curve.

    Early Iron Age.

  • Iron sickle blade
    Iron sickle blade

    R8 Cat. HoB 237

    Metalwork

    Iron

    Early Iron Age (Early Lydian)

    Sickle blade, encrusted. Concave blade curves to a pointed tip.

    Early Iron Age.

  • Iron hook
    Iron hook

    R8 Cat. HoB 238

    Metalwork

    iron

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    U-shaped iron hook, round in section, tapering to a point. On one side it is broken off at the curve.

  • Small stone pounder
    Small stone pounder

    R8 Cat. HoB 239

    Stone Implement

    Stone

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    A dense igneous stone with iron stains and inclusions. Rounded stone; triangular in shape with rounded top. Ovoid bottom is relatively flat and bears traces of cutting marks. Wear on rounded top suggests that this was the end that was used for poundi...

  • Whetstone, cut down and reused
    Whetstone, cut down and reused

    R8 Cat. HoB 240

    Stone Implement

    Stone

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Oblong, rectangular stone rounded on most preserved edges. Smoothed on both faces and worn from use. In the center of the rounded end there is a perforated hole for suspension. The other end of the stone is bulbous, broken and jagged, but worn as if ...