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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

Refine Coin

Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Clay basin
    Clay basin

    R8 Cat. HoB 217

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    One fragment preserving rim, wall, and part of base of clay basin. Thick vertical walls, and a flat base. Probably would have been oval. Surface has crumbled away in many areas. Unidentified black traces on the interior surface and evidence of burnin...

  • Globular cooking pot
    Globular cooking pot

    R8 Cat. HoB 218

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Rim and upper body of a globular cooking pot with everted rim. Coarse, gray micaceous fabric. Two rows of short diagonal dashes stamped along neck. Exterior and interior burned.

  • Large Gray Ware storage vessel
    Large Gray Ware storage vessel

    R8 Cat. HoB 219

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Fragment of a thick-walled and sharply carinated vessel with a T-shaped rim. Reddish-gray micaceous clay. Polished on outside and smoothed on interior. Silvery exterior.

    Analyzed by M. Kerschner (sample Sard 44).

  • Hammer-shaped loom weight
    Hammer-shaped loom weight

    R8 Cat. HoB 220

    Weaving Equipment

    Terracotta

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Temper: none.

  • Hammer-shaped loom weight
    Hammer-shaped loom weight

    R8 Cat. HoB 221

    Weaving Equipment

    Terracotta

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Temper: chaff.

  • Hammer-shaped loom weight
    Hammer-shaped loom weight

    R8 Cat. HoB 222

    Weaving Equipment

    Terracotta

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Temper: chaff.

  • Hammer-shaped loom weight
    Hammer-shaped loom weight

    R8 Cat. HoB 223

    Weaving Equipment

    Terracotta

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Temper: gritty with chaff.

  • Hammer-shaped loom weight
    Hammer-shaped loom weight

    R8 Cat. HoB 224

    Weaving Equipment

    Terracotta

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Temper: none.

  • Hammer-shaped loom weight
    Hammer-shaped loom weight

    R8 Cat. HoB 225

    Weaving Equipment

    Terracotta

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Temper: chaff.

  • Hammer-shaped loom weight
    Hammer-shaped loom weight

    R8 Cat. HoB 226

    Weaving Equipment

    Terracotta

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Temper: none.

  • Hammer-shaped loom weight
    Hammer-shaped loom weight

    R8 Cat. HoB 227

    Weaving Equipment

    Terracotta

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Temper: stony.

  • Hammer-shaped loom weight
    Hammer-shaped loom weight

    R8 Cat. HoB 228

    Weaving Equipment

    Terracotta

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Temper: none.