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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

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Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Gray Ware base and ring foot
    Gray Ware base and ring foot

    R8 Cat. HoB 205

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Heavy ware, thick-walled. Base flares out. Polished inside. Silvery wash on exterior and interior.

  • Globular buff closed vessel
    Globular buff closed vessel

    R8 Cat. HoB 206

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Neck and shoulder of globular vessel. Brownish-buff micaceous clay with gray core. Neck made separately from the rest of the vessel. Three grooved channels mark transition from neck to shoulder.

  • Gray Ware twisted handle with grooves
    Gray Ware twisted handle with grooves

    R8 Cat. HoB 207

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Attachment scar at one end. Silvery wash.

  • Gray Ware vessel with lug handle
    Gray Ware vessel with lug handle

    R8 Cat. HoB 208

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Small Gray Ware vessel with slightly everted rim and rounded lip. Small lug handle with vertical perforated hole. Polished on exterior.

  • Closed vessel (lid?) with projecting lug or boss
    Closed vessel (lid?) with projecting lug or boss

    R8 Cat. HoB 209

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Flat-ended projecting lug, cylindrical in section and impressed with two diagonal lines forming an X. Made by a round shaped implement such as a small bone that was pressed in the clay. Was apparently cut down for reuse, perhaps as a game piece. Dark...

  • Gray Ware handle
    Gray Ware handle

    R8 Cat. HoB 210

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Oval, vertical handle fragment with the base splayed into three parts with the central one pronounced. Dark gray micaceous fabric. Polished.

  • Handmade buff lug foot
    Handmade buff lug foot

    R8 Cat. HoB 211

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Lug foot was scraped and tooled while wet; almost pointed. Orangish-buff micaceous clay. Exterior and interior appear smoothed.

  • Fragment of painted vessel, turned into a loom weight?
    Fragment of painted vessel, turned into a loom weight?

    R8 Cat. HoB 212

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Fragment from an unknown part of a painted vessel; buff micaceous clay. Red compass-drawn pendent semicircles below a band. The remains of a sizable hole indicates that this was reused as a disk with a hole, possibly a loom weight. Compare PC 50.

  • Strainer
    Strainer

    R8 Cat. HoB 213

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Buff Ware strainer. Red fabric with some mica. Many holes, all pierced from the same side, are not pierced in any discernable pattern and in one case, two holes overlap. Interior smoothed.

  • Cylindrical pot stand (?)
    Cylindrical pot stand (?)

    R8 Cat. HoB 214

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Part of body of cylindrical ceramic object, possibly a pot stand. Hard-fired micaceous monochrome clay. Fragment has a shallow groove running the circumference of its interior surface; looks almost as if done with a finger, except that it has many na...

  • Gray Ware baby feeder
    Gray Ware baby feeder

    R8 Cat. HoB 215

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Squat, globular body of a feeder. Part of body and all of nipple with hole preserved. Cf. baby feeders from Pactolus Cliff: PC 12, PC 136.

  • Pithos
    Pithos

    R8 Cat. HoB 216

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Many fragments of a complete plain red gritty pithos. Flat thickened rim. Disk foot. Smoothed surface inside and outside. The mending holes indicate that it could not have held liquid in its final state. Found with its own neck inside the body, along...