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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

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Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 812 results for:   R8 / Pottery
  • Buff beaker
    Buff beaker

    R8 Cat. HoB 194

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Rim and rounded bottom of a cylindrical vessel. Buff micaceous fabric. Slightly everted rim. Thin walls at top of vessel give way to thicker walls. Low carination near the bottom of the preserved fragment.

  • Gray Ware krater
    Gray Ware krater

    R8 Cat. HoB 195

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Rim, handle, and part of body of a large Gray Ware krater. Two strap handles (one joining); each has a central ridge, and a semicircular thumb rest at the top. Neck is vertical. Rim has a recessed ledge to accommodate a lid. Rim flares outward. Exter...

  • Buff Ware lid with knob handle
    Buff Ware lid with knob handle

    R8 Cat. HoB 196

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Domical lid with ledge rim and rounded, concave knob on top. Brownish-buff coarse clay with some mica. Two holes pierced on either side of knob, and areas worn on exterior of knob from a string. Wear shows also on interior of lid. Traces of reddish-b...

  • Lid of a vessel
    Lid of a vessel

    R8 Cat. HoB 197

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Handle and top of conical lid. Orangish-buff micaceous fabric with quartz inclusions. Handle is round, concave in the middle, and has a flat upper surface resembling a flaring ring foot.

  • Coarse Gray Ware jug
    Coarse Gray Ware jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 198

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    9th c BC or earlier (Early Lydian)

    Band handle and everted rim of jug; slight ridge at join of neck to shoulder. Large white quartz (?) inclusions.

    Ninth century or earlier.

  • Gray Ware jug
    Gray Ware jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 199

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Vertical handle fragment with part of rim of Gray Ware jug. Gray micaceous clay. Handle made of two round rolls of clay joined together. Two bosses are at the outermost edge of each side of the handle where it meets the jug rim.

  • Gray Ware jug
    Gray Ware jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 200

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Vertical strap handle with pronounced central rib of Gray Ware jug. Gray micaceous clay. Very small part of the rim where the handle attaches is preserved. Handle smoothed.

  • Gray Ware storage jar with ridges
    Gray Ware storage jar with ridges

    R8 Cat. HoB 201

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Vertical neck with ledge rim of Gray Ware storage jar. Dark gray micaceous clay. On the underside of the ledge rim is a narrow, raised band. Four raised ridges encircle the neck. Small repair hole above raised bands. Exterior and interior are smoothe...

  • Jar with sign or decoration
    Jar with sign or decoration

    R8 Cat. HoB 202

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Ledge rim of a large storage jar. Buff orange micaceous clay. Incised into the wet clay was an irregular-shaped sign or decoration made with a pointed tool. Traces of burning on interior and exterior.

  • Gray Ware storage jar with wavy lines
    Gray Ware storage jar with wavy lines

    R8 Cat. HoB 203

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Fragment of Gray Ware storage jar. Incised decoration of two wavy lines between double horizontal bands. Silvery wash over exterior surface.

  • Gray Ware storage jar
    Gray Ware storage jar

    R8 Cat. HoB 204

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Shoulder fragment of Gray Ware storage jar. Two pairs of incised wavy lines between horizontal bands.

  • Gray Ware base and ring foot
    Gray Ware base and ring foot

    R8 Cat. HoB 205

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Heavy ware, thick-walled. Base flares out. Polished inside. Silvery wash on exterior and interior.