• m10-lak-2-10
    Overview of rim fragment. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)
  • m10-lak-2-20
    Overview of rim fragment with broken handle. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)
  • m10-lak-2-30
    Drawing: profile. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

Lakonian II Cup Fragment

Date
Ca. 600 BC (?), Lydian
Sardis or Museum Inv. No.
P65.138
Material
Ceramic
Object Type
Pottery
Pottery Shape
Cup
Pottery Ware
Lakonian
Pottery Attribution
Site
Sardis
Sector
PN
Trench
PN
B-Grid Coordinates
W280 - W285 / S320 - S325 *86.20 - 85.70
Findspot
According to BASOR 182 (1966) 21, recovered from floor of Unit XVII; floor level was recorded as *85.55.
Description

Fragment of shoulder and bowl, with handle stump. Delicate construction. Clay hard, fine, tan, non-micaceous. Interior and exterior, light yellow cream (10 YR 7/3) slip, over which decoration in black (dark sepia, 10 YR 2/1) glaze and red (10 R 4/3) paint.

Interior, from top to bottom: lower part of black zone or band; thin black band; black birds to right with heads reversed (upper part of one, edge of head of second preserved).

Exterior: handle zone bordered by thin black bands. Around handle root(s), black panel(s) flanked by narrow stripes. Between handles, frieze with birds to left. Below handle zone, frieze of birds to left with heads reversed, bordered by thin black bands. Bird foreparts and legs black, tail stripe in reserve, tail tip red. Below, thin black band above black rays.

Cup shape of Stibbe's form II. For the style, Stibbe (personal communication, 5 November 1972, 17 February 1983, 23 March 1983) has written "compare also" the Painter of the Fish from Taranto, and has noted that the inside border "seems to be of exactly the same type as that of the other cups in Taranto with figure decoration. Also the birds show the same details . . . ." For the tondo, Stibbe proposed "a concentric composition of standing birds around a small medallion." He has suggested a date "at the beginning of the career of the Painter [of the Fish from Taranto] around 600 B.C., but it is impossible with so little evidence to be sure about it."

The color differences of the slip of Lak 2 and Lak 3 suggest that they belong to two different cups.

Dimensions
P.H. 0.043; P.W. 0.0435; est. ext. diam. at base of lip 0.15; Th. 0.0018--0.003.
Comments
See Also
Bibliography
Published: G. M. A. Hanfmann, A. H. Detweiler, "Ionian Sardis Uncovered" (Archaeological Section no. 2252), Illustrated London News (September 17, 1966) 20--21, fig. 7; BASOR 182 (1966) 21, fig. 17. Cf. Stibbe, LV 178, 288, no. 335; Stibbe, “Sparta und Tarent,” 44, n. 103.
Author
CHG