• r2-134-10
    Stele of Matis, Manisa 390, overview. (Telif hakkı Sart Amerikan Hafriyat Heyeti / Harvard Üniversitesi)
  • r2-134-20
    Stele of Matis, Manisa 390, detail of relief panel. (Telif hakkı Sart Amerikan Hafriyat Heyeti / Harvard Üniversitesi)

Matis steli

Dönem
mid-3rd C. BC, Hellenistik
Müze
Manisa, Arkeoloji ve Etnografya Müzesi, 390
Müze Envanter No.
390
Sardeis veya Müze Env. No.
Manisa 390
Malzeme
Mermer, Taş
Eserin Türü
Heykel
Heykelin Türü
Cenaze Kabartması, İnsan Figürü
Yerleşim
Sardis
Bulunduğu Yeri
Found in spring of 1958 by a farmer, ca. one km. W of the modern bridge over the Pactolus River, ca. 20 S of the Izmir-Salihli highway.
Tanım

The stele is tall and rectangular, tapering slightly toward the top. It is crowned by a pediment with three acroteria, the center one of which bears traces of a palmette; the two at the sides were not carved. On the face of the shaft is a recessed relief panel and a four-line inscription.

At the foot of the shaft is a roughly chiseled piece which would have been inserted into a stone base.

The relief panel shows a seated woman, Matis, at the r., taking something from a box which is held by a small standing girl at the l. Matis is seated on a chair with bull-hoof feet; a pillow-cushion is pressed to the back by her weight. Her feet rest on a footstool with folded lion legs for feet. She wears a cloak which, draped over her head, falls down her l. shoulder and arm. It does not cover the r. shoulder, but falls across her lap, where she clutches it with her l. hand. Underneath she wears a high-belted peplos. Her body is in three-quarter view, the head in profile. The small girl holding the open box at the l. stands up against the l. edge of the relief panel, which is indicated as a pillar with a simple capital. (The corresponding one at the r. was not completed.) Her hair is bound up, and she wears a long, transparent garment.

Although somewhat provincial in execution, and showing a certain awkwardness (such as the way in which Matis and her chair seem to recede in different directions), the stele is rooted in the Attic tradition. Both the style of carving and the inscription point to a date in the mid-3rd C. B.C.

Condition
Local marble. Preserved almost in entirety, although with some minor chipping. Acroterion at r. partly broken, one at l. broken and repaired. Some damage to top of central acroterion. Heavy incrustation on much of stele.
Boyutlar
H. 1.56; W. at bottom 0.51, at top 0.49; H. of shaft 1.20; Th. at bottom 0.19, at top 0.17; H. of letters of inscription 0.008-0.015. Recessed relief panel: H. 0.45; W . 0.37; D of recession 0.02.
Yorum
For later and cruder examples, cf. Fıratlı, Stèles, nos. 169, 170, p. 25, 107, pls. XLII, XLIII.
Ayrıca bakınız
Bkz.: M14, No. 688.
Kaynakça
Published: Hanfmann-Polatkan-Robert, Sepulchral Stele, 49ff., pls. 9-10, on which I have drawn for description and stylistic analysis; for the inscription, see ibid., 53ff., pl. 9, fig. 2. Hanfmann, Letters, 48, fig. 29; Hanfmann, Croesus, 59, fig. 121.
Yazar
NHR