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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

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Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

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Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 100 results for:   “[]=R8”
  • Fragment of painted vessel, turned into a loom weight?
    Fragment of painted vessel, turned into a loom weight?

    R8 Cat. HoB 212

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Fragment from an unknown part of a painted vessel; buff micaceous clay. Red compass-drawn pendent semicircles below a band. The remains of a sizable hole indicates that this was reused as a disk with a hole, possibly a loom weight. Compare PC 50.

  • Gray Ware baby feeder
    Gray Ware baby feeder

    R8 Cat. HoB 215

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Squat, globular body of a feeder. Part of body and all of nipple with hole preserved. Cf. baby feeders from Pactolus Cliff: PC 12, PC 136.

  • Terracotta spit holder
    Terracotta spit holder

    R8 Cat. HoB 230

    Pottery

    Terracotta

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    A terracotta fragment of a spit holder. Gray fabric core, pink on smooth surfaces. Perhaps rectangular in its original form, but now broken on both sides. Triangular in section (wider at base, tapering toward top), with uneven ridges and depressions ...

  • Gray Ware knob or boss with an impressed X
    Gray Ware knob or boss with an impressed X

    R8 Cat. HoB 263

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Small Gray Ware knob or boss with impressed X made by a round shaped implement such as a small bone that was pressed in the clay. Had been attached to a pot. Was apparently cut down for reuse as a stopper or game piece. Compare HoB 209 and PC 62 from...

  • Black on Red plate
    Black on Red plate

    R8 Cat. HoB 278

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Large fragment of a plate with a band of pendent semicircles at the rim. Standing and pendent concentric semicircles, with a black line between them, form what looks like a wave decoration. A crosshatched rectangle off the center was one arm of a cen...

  • Black on Red plate
    Black on Red plate

    R8 Cat. HoB 279

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Fragment from a plate that was covered with standing and pendent concentric semicircles, with a broad black line between them, forming an apparent wave decoration. Traces of another row of semicircles or circles closer to the center of the plate. Sim...

  • Imported Geometric cup
    Imported Geometric cup

    R8 Cat. HoB 292

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Small fragment of a cup in buff clay with nicked rim. Rim painted on top and exterior with orange-brown paint. On upper body, below rim, concentric circles. Interior painted the same orange-brown (cf. HoB 281, although this one is finer).

  • Gray Ware lid with impressed triangles
    Gray Ware lid with impressed triangles

    R8 Cat. HoB 294

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Four body fragments (two joining) of a lightly arched lid, found over a large area. Reddish-gray micaceous fabric. Raised band with impressed triangles alternating between upside-down and right-side-up triangles, evidently made with a rolling stamp. ...

  • Large Gray Ware bowl with impressed triangles
    Large Gray Ware bowl with impressed triangles

    R8 Cat. HoB 296

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Large bowl fragment with thick, everted rim. Dark gray micaceous clay. Below rim, a thick, raised band with impressed triangles in two rows; the top row had downward-pointing triangles and the bottom has upward-pointing ones. Traces of silvery wash o...

  • Gray Ware lug handle of large bowl
    Gray Ware lug handle of large bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 306

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Large, horizontal lug handle with vertical perforated hole in center closest to rounded rim; notched at sides. Handle smoothed. Light gray micaceous clay. Small traces of silvery wash. Cf. HoB 70.

  • Bichrome jar with circle designs
    Bichrome jar with circle designs

    R8 Cat. HoB 334

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Black on white slip on thick-walled fragment with red slip. Large circles with curved lines within. Two large black circles with two parallel curved lines (partial semicircles) facing in one direction, and presumably two facing in the other direction...

  • Imported Brown on Buff large metopal deep bowl
    Imported Brown on Buff large metopal deep bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 345

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Brown on Buff bowl. Simple rim with rounded lip. Exterior of bowl has a series of ten painted vertical lines that alternate with five vertical wavy lines. These lines are bordered at the lower side by three thicker horizontal bands that encircle the ...