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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

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Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

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Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 100 results for:   “[]=R8”
  • Bowl
    Bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 93

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Body fragment of carinated bowl with everted rim. Orangish-buff micaceous clay. Exterior, streaky brown bands. Interior, streaky dark brown. Interior and exterior smoothed. Found with HoB 94 and HoB 92.

  • Rod or spit holder
    Rod or spit holder

    R8 Cat. HoB 106

    Pottery

    Terracotta

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Fragment of an oval terracotta object used as a rod or spit holder. Two projections at the top may have been part of a row used to steady rods or a spit. Compare HoB 230, from Deep Sounding C.

  • Handle of amphora or jug with paint
    Handle of amphora or jug with paint

    R8 Cat. HoB 107

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Vertical handle, oval in section. Painted wavy line runs along its length. Similar to HoB 169, from same elevation in Deep Sounding C. A deep gouge on the exterior.

    Mycenaean, or imitation?

  • Iron adze
    Iron adze

    R8 Cat. HoB 119

    Metalwork

    Iron

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Heavily corroded on surface, but metal preserved in the core. Broad flat blade, roughly rectangular.

    Early Iron Age. Compare to HoB 237.

  • Shallow bowl
    Shallow bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 133

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Rim and body of shallow painted bowl. Red micaceous clay with gray core. Exterior, reddish-brown band at rim below which are sets of vertical lines that rest on a thick streaky band. Interior, dark brown streaky. Interior and exterior smoothed. Simil...

  • Shallow bowl
    Shallow bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 134

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Body fragment of shallow bowl. Red micaceous clay; buff exterior with reddish brown paint. Exterior dark band along the rim of bowl and sets of vertical lines above a thick band below. Interior slipped black. Exterior smoothed. Similar to HoB 133.

  • Geometric cup
    Geometric cup

    R8 Cat. HoB 144

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Late Geometric (Early Lydian)

    Fragment of rim of nicked cup. Buff micaceous clay. Black and brown decoration on buff. Exterior rim is painted with a black band; below is a metopal arrangement with alternating vertical wavy lines and vertical straight lines in brown. Interior pain...

  • Geometric krater or bowl
    Geometric krater or bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 157

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Late Geometric (Early Lydian)

    Rim fragment. Buff micaceous clay. Exterior, dark brown band along rim and one further below, between which are groups of vertical wavy lines. Use of multiple brush, painted top to bottom. Exterior and interior are smoothed. Similar decoration to HoB...

  • Geometric krater or bowl
    Geometric krater or bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 158

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Late Geometric (Early Lydian)

    Rim fragment. Buff micaceous clay. Exterior, dark brown band along rim and one further below, between which are groups of vertical wavy lines originating alternately from the rim or band below. Multiple brush used here. Interior, dark brown band at r...

  • Brown on Buff (purplish) jug
    Brown on Buff (purplish) jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 160

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Three joining fragments of neck and shoulder of jug. Pinkish-buff micaceous clay. Neck probably thrown separately. Break in design suggests a handle. Checkerboard on neck. Three lines encircle the join of neck and shoulder; below, large triangles, ob...

  • Brown on Buff jug
    Brown on Buff jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 161

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Neck and shoulder fragment of medium-sized jug; orangish-buff micaceous clay with gray core. Brown on Buff decoration. Exterior, on neck checkerboard pattern of alternating reserved and filled squares; on shoulder, two lines, below which are crosshat...

  • Closed vessel (lid?) with projecting lug or boss
    Closed vessel (lid?) with projecting lug or boss

    R8 Cat. HoB 209

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Flat-ended projecting lug, cylindrical in section and impressed with two diagonal lines forming an X. Made by a round shaped implement such as a small bone that was pressed in the clay. Was apparently cut down for reuse, perhaps as a game piece. Dark...