Part of Frame with Walking Lion
- Date
- Ca. 400 BC, Late Lydian (Persian)
- Sardis or Museum Inv. No.
- S63.035
- Material
- Marble, Stone
- Object Type
- Sculpture
- Sculpture Type
- Animal, Lion, Architectural Relief
- Site
- Sardis
- Sector
- Syn
- Trench
- Syn 63
- Locus
- Syn MH Spolia
- B-Grid Coordinates
- E71 - E74 / N6 - N6.50 *96.75 - 96.50
- Findspot
- Syn.
- Description
The fragment has a thin, fine low relief of a lion walking to the r. on a thin, straight ground line. The relief comes from a horizontal band-like part which was the top section of a rather small frame. A bit of projection on the smooth underside indicates that a side piece joined at a right angle. There is just enough preserved to indicate a downward 90° turn in a break at the l.; the piece is therefore an upper l. corner. On the upper r. end there is a trace of a pin hole (?). The carefully drawn profile at the lower edge of the relief (H. 0.014) was probably intended as an architectural frame rather than a base for the lion.
Very similar in style and placement is the painted lioness on a lintel found in the Agora of Athens (Stevens, passim) pointed out to us by H.A. Thompson. Stevens has tried to reconstruct his fragment either as a window or as a lintel of a public shrine with the image of Meter, Mother of the Gods (Cybele). The Sardis fragment might well have come from a small private (domestic) shrine for Cybele.
The Agora fragment has been dated to the later 5th C. B.C. by Rhys Carpenter; a date of around 400 B.C. would fit the Sardis piece. It is very Greek in style; Babylonian and Achaemenid walking lions are much more massive.
- Condition
Fine-grained white marble.
Head and back lost, split off at sides. Surface battered.
- Dimensions
- L. 0.16; P.W. 0.06; H. 0.0775.
- Comments
- See Also
- Bibliography
- For Babylonian lions, see Koldewey, Babylon, with color pl. E.F. Schmidt, Persepolis I, 226, pl. 142 A-B, palace of Darius, design on hem on King’s cloak; Krischen, Weltwunder, pl. 14, palace of Nebuchadnezzer, Babylon.
- Author
- GMAH