• r2-30-10
    Hindquarters of small archaic recumbent lion, side view. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

    Hindquarters of Small Archaic Recumbent Lion

    Date
    560-550 BC, Lydian
    Sardis or Museum Inv. No.
    NoEx60.020
    Material
    Marble, Stone
    Object Type
    Sculpture
    Sculpture Type
    Animal, Lion
    Site
    Sardis
    Findspot
    Findspot not indicated by finder.
    Description

    The lion lies on a shallow plinth which follows his shape. The tail comes up over the rump and curls in, tucked between the r. knee and body, then blends into the rump at back. The feet are carefully worked, showing the claws. The back and legs are worked in simple planes in typical archaic manner. Traces of abrasive scratches appear on the l. side of the body in front of the l. leg.

    Comparison, particularly with Cat. 27 (Figs. 107-109), shows that the small lion, only half the size of the altar lions, belongs to the same stylistic group. The soft, frog-like folded legs might look more developed but the emphasis on sharp, large claws is often an early trait (cf. Gabelmann, Lowenbild, 73, pl. 5, Perachora, pl. 15). The piece is mid-6th C. B.C. (or earlier?)

    Condition

    Marble, heavily discolored brownish red.

    Only rear end preserved, from middle of back and in front of feet.

    Dimensions
    P.H. 0.098; H. of plinth 0.012-0.18; W. across body 0.07, with hind legs 0.095; P.L. of lion 0.13.
    Comments
    See Also
    Bibliography
    Author
    GMAH